试论学校体育与社区体育深度融合   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵妤 《体育文化导刊》2009,(8)

学校体育与社区体育的深度融合是未来体育的发展方向.当前,由于管理体制、工作机制以及组织形式等多方面的原因,我国学校体育与社区体育的结合还很松散,学校和社区各自的优势没有得到充分发挥,还没有达到人力资源、物质资源和文化资源的高度共享.要实现学校体育与社区体育的深度融合,必须坚持"政府主导.市场运作"的融合理念,研究和探索其融合的管理体制与工作机制、组织形式、经费保障和具体结合方式.  相似文献   

How should cultural diversity be measured? An application using the French publishing industry     

Françoise Benhamou  Stéphanie Peltier 《Journal of Cultural Economics》2007,31(2):85-107

Despite the lack of a clear definition of the concept, “cultural diversity” has remained a core issue for more than a decade (WTO, UNESCO, etc.). The aim of this paper is to begin to fill this gap. We argue that cultural diversity is a multi-dimensional concept and that accurate metrics must rely on three criteria: variety, balance and disparity. We also stress that supplied and consumed diversity have to be distinguished. We apply this set of multiple measures of diversity to publishing data for France over the period 1990–2003. Our main result is that the situation of the publishing industry in terms of cultural diversity is highly dependent on the dimension considered. Hence, diversity increases when variety is the sole consideration, whereas taking balance or disparity into account leads to the opposite conclusion. This issue raises a series of questions about the use of diversity measures in a policy debate concerned with furthering cultural diversity.

Stéphanie PeltierEmail:

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Programmatic choices and the demand for theatre: the case of Flemish theatres   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

Kristien Werck  Bruno Heyndels 《Journal of Cultural Economics》2007,31(1):25-41

Theatre experts generally agree that the Flemish theatre has flourished artistically over the period 1980–2000. Attendance, on the other hand, has declined significantly. Following Lancaster’s characteristics approach, we identify several output characteristics of individual theatre productions. Using a panel of 59 Flemish theatres, we examine the impact on demand of both these output characteristics and of traditional determinants such as own price, income and the price of substitutes. Differences in the relevant geographical market for touring and non-touring theatres are considered. We find that the nature of the artistic output affects demand. Theatregoers prefer large productions (in terms of cast size), plays by Dutch-speaking playwrights and revivals of old productions. Own price and consumer income have the expected negative and positive effects on attendance. Observed trends toward a decreasing proportion of new plays, an increasing presence of plays by Dutch-speaking playwrights, and increasing consumer income had a stimulating effect on attendance. These trends have been offset, however, by trends toward smaller cast sizes and higher ticket prices as well as by unobserved factors captured by time dummies. The net result has been a considerable drop in attendance.

Kristien WerckEmail:

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The law of one price,noise and “irrational exuberance”: the auction market for Picasso prints     

James E. Pesando  Pauline M. Shum 《Journal of Cultural Economics》2007,31(4):263-277

We use prices realized for Picasso prints at auctions worldwide, as well as the 100 prints that comprise his Vollard Suite, to test the law of one price: the proposition that identical art objects sold contemporaneously should command the same price regardless of the auction house or geographic region where the sale takes place. Picasso is the most prolific printmaker of the twentieth century and, from 1977 to 2004, his prints appreciated in price significantly faster than the prints of modern masters as a whole. We find that Picasso prints sold in the United States command higher prices than in Europe. However, prices realized at Sotheby’s in New York are no longer higher than at Christie’s in New York, nor at Kornfeld than at other auction houses. We find evidence of “irrational exuberance” in the transitory nature of the extraordinary prices realized for the Picasso prints included in the 1997 sale of the collection of Victor and Sally Ganz at Christie’s in New York. More generally, we find substantial noise in auction outcomes, a result well known to savvy auction goers.

Pauline M. Shum (Corresponding author)Email:

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Two games in town: a comparison of dealer and auction prices in contemporary visual arts markets     

Michael Hutter  Christian Knebel  Gunnar Pietzner  Maren Schäfer 《Journal of Cultural Economics》2007,31(4):247-261

The article tests a couple of hypotheses relating to markets where demand is not taken as a given, but subject to sophisticated and encompassing price-building strategies. The study uses a data set that provides quoted dealer prices for medium-sized works of 100 leading visual artists from 1970 to 2004. These data are compared with auction price results for works by the same artists. The study reports significant discrepancies with respect to the relationship between the age of artists and prices paid for their works in the two markets, and with respect to general price developments in the two markets as measured by indices.

Michael HutterEmail:

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Geographic clustering of economic activity: The case of prominent western visual artists   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Elish Kelly  John O’Hagan 《Journal of Cultural Economics》2007,31(2):109-128

This article compiles original data relating to artists’ place of birth and work migration patterns using various art history dictionaries. The broad historic pattern, from the 13th to the 20th century, of the birth locations of prominent artists is examined, followed by a detailed study of the work migration patterns of prominent artists in two important situations, namely Renaissance Italy and France in part of the 19th century. The evidence indicates a marked clustering of activity of prominent artists, both arising from birth location and migration patterns. Some possible explanations for the observed patterns are briefly outlined.

John O’HaganEmail:

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Der Sportbegriff — zwischen Analytik und Ideologie     

Klaus Willimczik 《Sportwissenschaft》2008,38(1):89-97

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Erfahrungsbasierte Bildung im Spiegel der Standardisierungsdebatte DGfE-Tagung der Kommission Sportpädagogik     

Ilka Lüsebrink 《Sportwissenschaft》2008,38(2):240-245

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Wirkungen von Sport-Event-Sponsoring bei Fußball-Weltmeisterschaften     

Gerd Nufer 《Sportwissenschaft》2008,38(3):303-322

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Zirkus Spielen     

Sebastian Salomon 《Sportwissenschaft》2008,38(3):344-348

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