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David Kember Tammy Lai David Murphy Irene Siaw K S Yuen 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》1992,23(2):122-135
Distance education courses are offered in a wide variety of formats. A range of media is available, and mechanisms for and levels of study and administrative support vary widely between courses. When new courses are established there is a wealth of experience to draw upon but little, if any, guidance on how to choose between the plethora of potential course formats. This article suggests that synthesising guidelines from evaluations of a selection of courses can help in drawing conclusions as to how courses are best formatted for given situations. As a case study, seven Hong Kong distance education courses with a variety of features were evaluated. Conclusions were synthesized—about the provision of tutorials, group activities, inter-student contact, telephone counselling and the use of video and television broadcasting—which could not have been reached from either evaluating one course alone or by examining existing literature. 相似文献
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“三个一点”的辩证观是邓小平理论的重要组成部分。“实事求是”是理解“三个一点”的基础，与“三个一点”是辩证的统一体。正确理解“三个一点”的思想，必须把握其内在的逻辑关系及其与“实事求是”的关系。 相似文献
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Built on a sociocultural framework of policy analysis and Wertsch's concept of mediation, the present study examines how early childhood teacher education has changed as a result of interactions between reform policy and the action of teacher educators. Ten teacher educators participated in the study, along with eight early childhood leaders, 15 kindergarten principals and child care centre supervisors, and one policy‐maker. Data collected through interviews, focus‐group discussions, and reviews of government and organisational documents as well as press materials were analysed. The findings revealed that early childhood organisations were more active than teacher educators in the process of negotiation. Although early childhood teacher education has expanded since the handover in 1997, the voice and identity of the profession are still in an embryonic state. The study offers implications for redefining the roles of teacher educators and restructuring teacher education contexts to help facilitate the development of ideological consciousness and new understanding. 相似文献
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Shui Wai Wong Mantak Yuen 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2012,34(4):269-285
Leuty and Hansen (Journal of Vocational Behavior 79:379–390, 2011) identified six domains of work values in undergraduate students in the West. The review undertaken in this paper suggests that the factor structure of work values of university students in Mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong essentially matches these six domains, except for the omission of ‘Family Maintenance’ and Wang’s (Indigenous Psychological Research in Chinese Societies 2:206–250, 1993) ‘Instrumental Values.’ This suggests some commonality in the work values construct between the East and West, but there are a few subtle differences. It is argued that such differences heighten the need for measurement scales with context-specific and society-specific items when examining work values in different settings. 相似文献
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Adeline Yuen Sze Goh 《Studies in Continuing Education》2013,35(3):366-378
This article about workplace learning examines the learning of individuals in becoming a Vocational and Technical Education (VTE) teacher in Brunei. Drawing on research findings from a group of student teachers, it presents case study accounts of three individuals to illustrate the importance of social relationships in learning to become a VTE teacher. These findings also extend current theorising about learning at work which integrates individual learners into predominantly social theories of learning. 相似文献
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The development of private higher education in Macau has experienced rapid growth in the past two decades. The purpose of
this paper is to understand this trend by investigating the facts and figures supplied by official sources and to analyze
the role between the Government and the private sector. This paper shows that the attitude of the Macau Government is neither
authoritative nor laissez-faire toward private higher education. On the one hand, the Government is investing heavily in the
public sector. On the other hand, it is assisting the private sector by various means. However, there is a lack of systematic
planning in the area of public-private partnership. There are also two issues which may hinder the current development of
private higher education. They are an outdated legal framework and a lack of standardized quality assurance measures. 相似文献
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采用问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法,调查与分析右江民族医学院学生对参加武术选项课教学认识的情况,结果表明:在体育教学改革不断深入的过程中,大多数学生对参加武术选项课教学持有比较明智的学习态度,并取得了一定的成绩,同时也存在着不足之处。主要原因是:体育场地、器材差与不足;教学形式单一、教学内容繁难;学生武术基础差等。针对上述原因提出相应改革措施。 相似文献
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In this article, we present a microstructured multi-well plate for enabling three-dimensional (3D) high density seeding and culture of cells through the use of a standard laboratory centrifuge to promote and maintain 3D tissue-like cellular morphology and cell-specific functionality in vitro without the addition of animal derived or synthetic matrices or coagulants. Each well has microfeatures on the bottom that are comprised of a series of ditches/open microchannels. The dimensions of the microchannels promote and maintain 3D tissue-like cellular morphology and cell-specific functionality in vitro. After cell seeding with a standard pipette, the microstructured multi-well plates were centrifuged to tightly pack cells inside the ditches in order to enhance cell-cell interactions and induce formation of 3D cellular structures during cell culture. Cell-cell interactions were optimized based on cell packing by considering dimensions of the ditches/open microchannels, orientation of the microstructured multi-well plate during centrifugation, cell seeding density, and the centrifugal force and time. With the optimized cell packing conditions, we demonstrated that after 7 days of cell culture, primary human hepatocytes adhered tightly together to form cord-like structures that resembled 3D tissue-like cellular architecture. Importantly, cell membrane polarity was restored without the addition of animal derived or synthetic matrices or coagulants. 相似文献
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Lai Ha Yuen 《Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education》2013,34(1):72-83
Emphasis on continuing professional development is seen as an important aspect of educational reform at all levels of education. In recent years, a number of colleges and universities have established partnerships for the professional development of teachers at the elementary and secondary levels. However, there have been few partnerships within the Professional Development School Program (PDS) established in early childhood settings. Thus, this paper explores the growth and development of two kindergarten teachers after their school participated in a PDS in Hong Kong. 相似文献