Motivational orientations,views about the purpose of education,and intellectual styles     

Mark D. Kroll 《Psychology in the schools》1988,25(3):338-343

College students' motivational orientations toward learning and their views concerning the purpose of education were examined in relation to various intellectual styles. Task orientation (wherein one's goal is to increase understanding or mastery) was found to be positively associated with Tolerance for Ambiguity, Thoughtfulness, and Open-Mindedness. Ego orientation (wherein one's goal is to outperform others) was negatively associated with Tolerance for Ambiguity, Thoughtfulness, Complexity, and Individualism. Moreover, the views that school's purpose should be to promote understanding and achievement motivation tended to be positively associated with these traits, but the view that school should promote one's wealth and status was not associated with these traits.  相似文献   

The question of the comparability of the WISC and WISC-R: Review of the research and implications for school psychologists     

Mark E. Swerdlik 《Psychology in the schools》1977,14(3):260-270

The paper reviews WISC/WISC-R comparison studies which have been conducted with a wide variety of samples. Significant WISC/WISC-R IQ score differences have been reported with the WISC-R yielding consistently lower scores of approximately 5-8 IQ points for the three major scales. Several studies do report variable WISC/WISC-R differences for various ages, races, and ability levels. These results have implications for practicing school psychologists. Caution is advised in the interpretation of a WISC/WISC-R difference, as a discrepancy of one SD may not be meaningful. Many students who scored in the borderline classification range on the WISC and who are currently being readministered the WISC-R are scoring in the mentally impaired classification range. This does not necessarily reflect negatively on the validity of the WISC-R, but does document the need to keep intelligence tests up to date. There is a continuing need to exercise caution in the use of individual intelligence tests and to utilize data in addition to WISC-R scores in order to make special education placement decisions.  相似文献   

Reflections on “teaching discrete skills to students with moderate mental retardation in small‐group instructional arrangements”     

Mark Wolery  Patricia Munson Doyle  Melinda Jones Ault  David L. Gast 《Exceptionality》2013,21(4):265-270

Several response‐prompting strategies exist for teaching students with disabilities (Wolery, Ault, & Doyle, 1992). With these strategies, prompts are provided to ensure that students perform the target behaviors in the presence of the target stimuli. However, to transfer stimulus control from the prompts to the target stimuli (i.e., to establish independent and appropriate responding), the prompts must be faded. Often, the various strategies differ on the manner in which prompts are faded.  相似文献   

Shared Governance in the Modern University     

Mark Taylor 《Higher Education Quarterly》2013,67(1):80-94

A governance model is developed in which university governance is shared between the academic and governing bodies and is coordinated by the university executive. Viewing the university as a professional service organisation, and noting the importance of developing a flexible culture within a shifting, marketised external environment, it is argued that a degree of shared governance is necessary for the success of the modern university. Although the discussion is couched largely within the context and evolution of UK university governance over the past sixty years, it also draws on the US evidence and experience and the conclusions drawn are general.  相似文献   

How the special need brain learns (third edition)     

Mark Hancock 《Educational Psychology in Practice》2017,33(1)

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Extreme Democracy. Edited by Jon Lebkowsky and Mitch Ratcliffe. Retrieved August 15, 2006, from: http://extremedemocracy.com. 371 pp.     

Reviewed by Mark Longaker 《Technical Communication Quarterly》2013,22(3):353-359

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Cognitive development of intellectually gifted: A Piagetian perspective     

Kyle R. Carter 《Roeper Review》2013,35(3):180-184

This article explores some of the materials prepared for parents of gifted children and examines the explanatory language and concepts used in terms of their potential for shaping parental attitudes and affecting the adjustment of gifted children. The author argues that the conceptual frameworks used to explain giftedness, nongiftedness and the nature of differences have powerful effects on societal and educational attitudes, including the willingness to provide differentiated services for gifted children. A strong plea is made for professional sensitivity and responsibility in describing giftedness in ways that do not isolate gifted children or their parents and which potentiate shared advocacy with other educational advocacy groups.  相似文献   

Letters to the editor     

Alex L. Savitz  Kyle R. Carter Ph.D.  Susan Kontos Ph.D.  Dorothy Dodd Ed.D. 《Roeper Review》2013,35(3)

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McAlpine Lynn and Cheryl Amundsen (Eds.) (2011) Doctoral Education: Research‐Based Strategies for Doctoral Students,Supervisors and Administrators. London: Springer. 226 pp. ISBN 978‐94‐007‐05067; £103.50. e‐ISBN 978‐94‐007‐0507‐4; £71.00.     

Susan Carter 《Higher Education Quarterly》2013,67(4):438-440

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Teaching Social Studies     

Mark C. Schug 《Teaching Education》2013,24(2):60-63

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