身体     

Mike 《阅读》2011,(11):42

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The effectiveness of university knowledge spillovers: Performance differences between university spinoffs and corporate spinoffs   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Karl Wennberg  Johan Wiklund  Mike Wright 《Research Policy》2011,40(8):1128-1143

While much prior research has focused upon how the Technology Transfer Offices (TTOs) and other contextual characteristics shape the level of university spinoffs (USO), there is little research on entrepreneurial potential among individual academics, and to the best of our knowledge, no comparative studies with other types of spinoffs exist to date. In this paper we focus on an important but neglected aspect of knowledge transfer from academic research involving the indirect flow to entrepreneurship by individuals with a university education background who become involved in new venture creation by means of corporate spinoffs (CSO) after gaining industrial experience, rather than leaving university employment to found a new venture as an academic spinoff. We argue that the commercial knowledge gained by industry experience is potentially more valuable for entrepreneurial performance compared to the academic knowledge gained by additional research experience at a university. This leads us to posit that the average performance of CSOs will be higher than comparable USOs, but the gains from founder‘s prior experiences will be relatively higher among USOs whose founders lack the corporate context. We investigate these propositions in a comparative study tracking the complete population of USOs and CSOs among the Swedish knowledge-intensive sectors between 1994 and 2002.  相似文献   

Using clinical guidelines to assess the potential value of laboratory medicine in clinical decision-making     

Allan J. Hicks  Zoe L. Carwardine  Mike J. Hallworth  Eric S. Kilpatrick 《Biochemia medica : ?asopis Hrvatskoga dru?tva medicinskih biokemi?ara / HDMB》2021,31(1)

IntroductionIt is often quoted that 70% of clinical decisions are based on laboratory results, but the evidence to substantiate this claim is lacking. Since clinical guidelines aim to document best-practice decision making for specific disease conditions, inclusion of any laboratory test means that the best available evidence is recommending clinicians use it. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the world’s most common cause of mortality, so this study reviewed all CVD guidelines published by five national/international authorities to determine what proportion of them recommended laboratory testing.Materials and methodsFive leading CVD guidelines were examined, namely the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), the UK National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), the American College of Cardiology (ACC), the Australian Heart Foundation (AHF) and the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand (CSANZ).ResultsA total of 101 guidelines were reviewed. Of the 33 individual ESC guidelines relating to CVD, 24/33 made a direct reference to the use of clinical laboratory tests in either diagnosis or follow-up treatment. The same applied to 15/20 of NICE guidelines, 24/32 from the ACC and 15/16 from the AHF/CSANZ. Renal function and blood count testing were the most recommended (39 and 26 times), with lipid, troponin and natriuretic peptide measurement advocated 25, 19 and 19 times respectively.ConclusionsThis study has shown that laboratory testing is advocated by between 73% and 94% of individual CVD guideline recommendations from five national/international authorities. This provides an index to assess the potential value of laboratory medicine to healthcare.  相似文献   

We do language: English language variation in the secondary English classroom,by Anne H. Charity Hudley and Christine Mallinson     

Mike Metz 《Pedagogies: An International Journal》2014,9(3):275-277

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Plastic brains and the dialectics of dialectics     

Andrew Loxley  Colette Murphy  Aidan Seery 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2014,9(3):575-581

This article advances the thinking of Lima, Ostermann and Rezende’s “Marxism in Vygotskian approaches to cultural studies of science education” and Mark Zuss’ response to their paper. Firstly, it introduces Catherine Malabou’s concept of plasticity, from which Hegel’s dialectic can be re-read as historical materialist self-determination in a way that embraces science but non-reductively, and which leads to the possibility of challenging theoretical rigidity as a form of transformative action. Secondly, this response article provides political analysis of scientific concepts as they reproduce and reinforce particular interests and are expropriated by policy makers and unaware teacher educators whose understanding lies within a technical-instrumentalism and diluted humanism framework. Both arguments feature the human brain as an object of research in science education. From Malabou, the emancipatory conceptualisation of the brain as material, historical and sociocultural; whilst ‘Brain Gym’ exemplifies a non-science and nonsensical misappropriation of scientific concepts for commercial gain via a para-educational intervention.  相似文献   

A known group analysis validity study of the Vanderbilt Assessment of Leadership in Education in US elementary and secondary schools     

Elizabeth Covay Minor  Andrew C. Porter  Joseph Murphy  Ellen B. Goldring  Xiu Cravens  Stephen N. Elloitt 《Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability》2014,26(1):29-48

The Vanderbilt Assessment of Leadership in Education (VAL-ED) provides educators with a tool for principal evaluation based on principal, teacher, and supervisor reports of principals’ learning-centered leadership. In this study, we conduct a known group analysis as part of a larger argument for the validity of the VAL-ED in US elementary and secondary schools. We asked superintendents to select the principals in their district who they believe in performance of their duties are in the top 20 % and the bottom 20 %. We ask how accurately VAL-ED scores can identify membership of the two known groups. Using a discriminant analysis, the VAL-ED places principals in the superintendent groups, on average, 70 % of the time for both elementary and secondary schools. Placement accuracy is greater for the top group than the bottom group.  相似文献   

The importance of content and context     

Judith Breen  Mike Pedler  John Edmonstone 《Action Learning: Research and Practice》2014,11(2):233-234

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Data publishing     

Fiona Murphy  Alice Meadows 《Learned Publishing》2014,27(5):S1-S2

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Buros Bulletin     

Barbara S. Plake  Jane Close Conoley  Jack J. Kramer  Linda Ulrich Murphy 《Educational Measurement》1989,8(4):20-21

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CD–ROM publishing—is it for you?     

D. P. Murphy 《Learned Publishing》1990,3(4):213-216

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