The impact of childhood sexual abuse in anorexia nervosa     

Carter JC  Bewell C  Blackmore E  Woodside DB 《Child abuse & neglect》2006,30(3):257-269

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine the impact of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) on clinical characteristics and premature termination of treatment in anorexia nervosa (AN). METHOD: The participants were 77 consecutive patients with AN admitted to an inpatient eating disorders unit. The patients were assessed in terms of eating disorder symptoms, general psychopathology, and CSA history at admission to hospital. RESULTS: Thirty-seven patients (48%) reported a history of CSA before the onset of the eating disorder. Individuals with a history of CSA reported significantly greater psychiatric comorbidity, including higher levels of depression and anxiety, lower self-esteem, more interpersonal problems, and more severe obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Patients with the binge-purge subtype of AN (AN-BP) were significantly more likely to report a history of CSA prior to the onset of the eating disorder as compared with patients with the restricting subtype (AN-R) of the illness (65% of the AN-BP patients vs. 37% of the AN-R patients; p<.02). Contrary to our predictions, abused patients were not significantly more likely to dropout of treatment overall. However, patients of the binge-purge subtype (AN-BP) with a history of CSA were significantly more likely to terminate treatment prematurely as compared with the other patients. CONCLUSIONS: Consistent with previous findings, the present results indicate that the prevalence of CSA is high among individuals seeking inpatient treatment for AN. A history of CSA was associated with greater psychiatric disturbance overall and a higher rate of dropout for patients of the binge-purge subtype.  相似文献   

Using a structural equation modelling approach (SEM) to examine leadership of heads of subject departments (HODs) as perceived by principals and vice-principals,heads of subject departments and teachers within ‘school based management’ (SBM) secondary schools: some evidence from Hong Kong     

Loretta Au  Nigel Wright  Christopher Botton 《School Leadership & Management》2013,33(4):481-498

This article reports the use of a Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) technique as a means of exploring our understanding of the leadership of Heads of Subject Departments within School Based Management (SBM) secondary schools in Hong Kong. Arguments made by Gronn (1999, 2000), Spillane et al. (2001) suggest that studies of leadership need to focus more on a distributed model rather than seeing leadership as residing solely in the titular head of the organisation. Other recent studies (Busher & Harris 1999; Harris 2001) have examined the role of middle managers. This article explores SEM as a means of offering important measurement and insight in this complex area. The structural models generated and presented support a new integrative model of the leadership activities and behaviours of the HODs within SBM secondary schools in Hong Kong. Some initial findings (Au 2003) are reported based on a return rate of 83% from a dataset of 2739 teachers, HODs, school principals and vice- principals taken from a sample of 110 government and non-government SBM secondary schools in Hong Kong.  相似文献   

1265: An examination of some of the management implications of directed time     

Bryan J. Cowan  Nigel Wright 《School Leadership & Management》2013,33(3):301-314

This enquiry seeks to establish how some secondary school headteachers have directed their DEs‐prescribed allocation of 1265 hours. Investigations focus particularly on those management processes used to determine the budget, the measures employed to ensure a flexibility in a budget once it has been defined, and some effects of budgeting on meetings. The allocation of hours to specific school tasks is scrutinized and the authors conclude with recommendations and suggestions for improving budgeting decisions in the future.  相似文献   

Beyond Civility: Human Relations and the Academy     

J. Herman Blake 《Equity & Excellence in Education》2013,46(3-5):50-56

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THE TRACK SYSTEM IN WASHINGTON,D.C.     

Elias Blake Jr. 《Equity & Excellence in Education》2013,46(2):27-35

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Teaching biology in schools: global research,issues and trends     

Nigel Skinner 《Studies in Science Education》2020,56(1):153-156

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Australian higher education third party arrangements: an independent institute case study     

Austin  Denise A.  Pegram  Nigel  Hodson  Courtney  Hepplewhite  Glenda  Nelson  Belinda 《Tertiary Education and Management》2021,27(3):281-296

Tertiary Education and Management - The marked increase in transnational higher education third party arrangements in recent years represents globalizing forms of education. Third party...  相似文献   

Becoming critical of critical theory of education     

Nigel Tubbs 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》1996,28(2):42-54

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Cheating Behaviors among Undergraduate College Students: Results from a Factorial Survey     

Tina L. Freiburger  Danielle M. Romain  Blake M. Randol  Catherine D. Marcum 《Journal of Criminal Justice Education》2017,28(2):222-247

Using a factorial survey administered to college students at two Universities, this study examines students’ tendencies to engage in academic misconduct. The relation of strain, self-control, and deterrence theories to likelihood of cheating are further explored. The results suggest that increasing the severity of the punishment for cheating does not deter academic misconduct; however, several variables indicating an increased certainty of being caught did decrease the likelihood of cheating behaviors. Only the strain variables that indicated a student had an ill family member or that the student found the course difficult significantly increased academic misconduct. Although self-control did not have a direct effect on cheating it indirectly affected cheating behaviors through students’ perceptions of getting caught and their perception of wrongfulness of the cheating behavior. Policy and future research implications of the findings are further discussed.  相似文献   

Frontiers Of Education: Japan As “Global Model” Or “Nation At Risk”?   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

David Blake Willis  Satoshi Yamamura  Jeremy Rappleye 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》2008,6(3):493-515

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