Childhood sexuality: a decade of study. Part I--research and curriculum development     

Ryan G 《Child abuse & neglect》2000,24(1):33-48

OBJECTIVE: One goal of the Kempe Center's Perpetration Prevention Program has been to increase the awareness and competence of professionals and parents in understanding and responding to the sexual behaviors of children in order to reduce the risk of children developing sexually abusive patterns of behavior. A decade of exploration and the development of curricula is reviewed in this paper. METHOD: The evolving body of literature relevant to childhood sexuality and sexually abusive behaviors in childhood was reviewed. Several new sources of information and development of a teaching model for adults are described. RESULTS: Children engage in a wide range of sexual behaviors, some of which may be observed by or reported to adults. Research encompassing diverse samples and methods converges to describe what is developmentally expected and what might be problematic. Professionals need to be trained to evaluate and respond to these behaviors objectively, without relying on the personal beliefs or values of individuals. CONCLUSION: Children have a legitimate need for validation and correction of sexual learning. Adults often have not been trained to respond consistently to children's behaviors, but are eager to obtain more information.  相似文献   

“It’s not just an idea”: Practicing the good life in a high security prison     

Elizabeth Phillips  Ryan Williams 《Review of Education, Pedagogy & Cultural Studies》2020,42(4):311-330

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Subtypes of developmental dyslexia: The influence of definitional variables   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Linda S. Siegel  Ellen B. Ryan 《Reading and writing》1989,1(3):257-287

The purpose of this study was to investigate the hypothesis that the manner in which a reading disability is defined will influence the conclusions that are made about the characteristics of the disability. To test this hypothesis, learning disabled and normally achieving children, aged 6 to 14, were administered tasks measuring grammatical, shortterm memory, phonological, reading, and visual-spatial skills. The poor readers were divided into groups of poor readers with

1.	inadequate phonics skills,
2.	inadequate word recognition skills,
3.	adequate word recognition skills but low reading comprehension scores, and
4.	adequate word recognition scores but a slow reading speed.

These children were compared with children who had normal reading scores. Children with deficits in phonics and/or word recognition scored significantly below normal on all the cognitive tests, except some of the visual-spatial tasks. Reading comprehension difficulties were characterized by average phonics, word recognition, and language skills but below average scores on some memory tasks. Slow readers had cognitive profiles similar to the normal children. The presence of a deficit in phonics and/or word recognition constituted the basis of the most serious impairment of language and memory functioning. Reading disabled children, defined in this manner, appear to be reasonably homogeneous in regard to the presence of language and memory problem. There does not appear to be evidence for a distinctive non-language impaired subtype within this type of reading disability. Children with low comprehension scores and/or slow readers did not have language problems. The definition of a reading disability appears to determine the subtypes and characteristics of reading disability that will emerge.  相似文献   

Catholic women educators’ discourse and educational measurement in the early twentieth century in the United States     

Ann Marie Ryan 《Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education》2019,55(3):416-428

ABSTRACT

In the early twentieth century in the United States, Roman Catholic schools grew in number and became increasingly regulated by state departments of education. This led to the increased influence of public school reform movements in Catholic schools. Some Catholic educators questioned these movements, while others embraced them. Educational measurement strategies, such as IQ and standardised testing, gained support from women religious orders and congregations, who made up the majority of the Catholic teaching force. For pragmatic reasons, they saw some value in the promises of modern educational science for teaching and learning. This practice, however, put them at odds with some of the beliefs and values of their Church. This study demonstrates how Catholic sister teachers attempted to shape the debate on the introduction and use of reform strategies like IQ and standardised testing. It also examines how Catholic sister teachers made use of Catholic beliefs and values to make arguments in favour of IQ and standardised testing in Catholic schools. Using agreed upon Catholic religious tenets and working within their gendered reality, Catholic sister teachers demonstrated how they tried to convince their colleagues, male and female, to come to an understanding around the use of educational measurement.  相似文献   

Relationships between reading profiles and narrative writing abilities in school-age children with autism spectrum disorder     

Zajic  Matthew C.  Solari  Emily J.  Grimm  Ryan P.  McIntyre  Nancy S.  Mundy  Peter C. 《Reading and writing》2020,33(6):1531-1556

Reading and Writing - Reading and writing are distinct skill areas that influence each other across development. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are noted to exhibit challenges in both...  相似文献   

Performance improvement: More than just bettering the here‐and‐now     

Ryan Watkins  Doug Leigh 《Performance Improvement》2001,40(8):10-15

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The Changing Corporate Mind: Organizations,Vision, Missions,Purposes, and Indicators on the Move Toward Societal Payoffs     

Roger Kaufman  Ryan Watkins  Melvin Stith  Don Triner 《Performance Improvement Quarterly》1998,11(3):32-44

Where are the world's organizations headed? What do they see as their primary destination and contribution? What do they commit to deliver and to whom? How rigorous are they in defining their destinations? What label do they use to describe statements of their intended future? To find the answers to these and other questions, we examined 26 of the leading organizations internationally as well as 60 leading organizations in the United States. Based on this sample of world organizations, we found indications that many organizations see some aspect of societal good as basic to their future, while many others regard their own organization's well-being as what is most important. We find no clear favorite for what organizations label their statements of purpose: most use “mission” while some use “vision,” and some use “values” or “philosophy.” Few of the organizations in our sample state their intended destination in measurable performance terms. From these data, we discuss the implications in terms of an increasing emphasis in the literature on organizations having to deliver outputs that contribute to external clients and society. We also note that purpose statements must be accompanied by appropriate actions to achieve those intentions. In addition, we discuss how this move toward socially-responsive organizations is impacting the role of the performance technologist.  相似文献   

Needs assessment—a digest,review, and comparison of needs assessment literature     

Ryan Watkins  Douglas Leigh  William Platt  Roger Kaufman 《Performance Improvement》1998,37(7):40-53

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A process for aligning performance improvement resources and strategies     

Ryan Watkins  John Wedman 《Performance Improvement》2003,42(7):9-17

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Eloges: David Charles Gooding, 1947-2009     

Tweney RD 《Isis; an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences》2010,101(3):607-609

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