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31.
Teacher preparation programs face a significant challenge in determining how to design learning experiences that develop the combination of knowledge, practices, and dispositions needed for effective classroom teaching. Time constraints and the theory–practice divide are two well-documented concerns. We introduce the conceptual framework and design elements of a video-enhanced mathematics methods course that targets these concerns. The course centers on systematic reflection and analysis of practice intended to foster career-long learning. We then examine the impact of this course on several facets of learning-from-teaching competencies, including teacher knowledge, beliefs, and practices. Sixty-two preservice teachers enrolled in a one-year post-bachelor elementary teacher preparation program were randomly assigned to attend this course or a more typical mathematics methods course. Findings suggest that teacher preparation experiences centered on systematic reflection and analysis create opportunities to develop certain aspects of learning-from-teaching competencies that remain otherwise underdeveloped. Implications for the design of teacher preparation include the integration in mathematics methods courses of cycles of analysis through video-enhanced discussions; collaborative planning, implementation, and reflection on teaching; and live observation and co-constructed interpretations and considerations of next steps. 相似文献
32.
Initial teacher education (ITE) offers an underutilized opportunity for bridging the gap between neuroscience research and educational practice. This article reports on innovations embedded within an ITE program to support trainee teachers to recognize and challenge the persistence of neuromyths. Education researchers, neuroscientists, and psychologists collaboratively applied design‐based research to create, improve, and reflect on original neuroeducational teaching/learning resources for university‐based primary (elementary) ITE trainees. Encouragingly, pre and postsurveys showed reductions in trainees ' beliefs in neuromyths and a shift to responses showing uncertainty that suggested their beliefs became unsettled. The most persistent neuromyths were those regarding fish oils, left brain/right brain, and learning styles/visual, auditory, or kinaesthetic (VAK). Trainees retained their initial interest in knowledge about the brain and education, gained confidence, and became more critical about applying the learning sciences in educational contexts. 相似文献
33.
This study examines the interrelationships among components of parent involvement at schools and investigates their effects on school outcomes. The study used data collected during an evaluation of California's Early Childhood Education Program. Varinbles included socioeconomic status, the frequency of school-parent communications, parent awareness of school events, amount of parent involvement at the school, parent influence in school decision making, the nature of parent-teacher relationships, parent satisfaction with the school, and student achievement in reading and mathematics. The results indicated that there are positive effects associated with parent involvement at schools, and the interrelationships between the endogenous variables suggested ways in which such benefits may be maximized. 相似文献
34.
Sixteen Head Start classrooms, involving 128 children, were randomly assigned to three approaches for augmenting early literacy instruction: (a) instruction in phoneme segmentation, blending, and letter–sound relationships, (b) rhyming instruction and (c) vocabulary instruction. The phoneme segmentation approach was more effective in promoting phoneme segmentation skill. Existing research suggests that phoneme segmentation skill is a better predictor of early progress in learning to read than rhyming skill or vocabulary knowledge. Thus, the results suggest that instruction emphasising phoneme segmentation is not only more likely to promote phoneme segmentation skill, but also more likely to promote future reading ability than rhyming or vocabulary activities, even for highly disadvantaged children as young as 4 years old. 相似文献
35.
Yeh Heng-Yi Tsai Yu-Hsiang Tsai Chin-Chung Chang Hsin-Yi 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2019,28(4):329-340
This study investigated high school students’ conceptions of technology-assisted science learning via drawing analysis, and explored how students with different degrees of computer experience and science learning self-efficacy may show different conceptions via their drawings. The participants included 335 senior high school students in Taiwan (179 male and 156 female). All of them were asked by guiding questions to make two drawings to represent their conceptions of technology-assisted science learning in actual and ideal contexts, respectively. Their background information including computer experience and science learning self-efficacy were obtained using self-reported questionnaires. Through drawing analysis, seven categories of conceptions of technology-assisted science learning were identified, including types of technology, location of learning, types of learning activities, content of learning, participants of learning activities, affordance of learning technology, and effects of learning technology. The results further revealed that the students’ conceptions of actual and ideal technology-assisted science learning significantly differed in some sub-categories of all categories except the category of participants of learning activities. Moreover, students’ computer experience and science learning self-efficacy may link to different conceptions of technology-assisted science learning. Future research and directions are also discussed.
相似文献36.
37.
Hui-chin Yeh 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2011,12(1):97-104
This paper explores the performance and shared learning experiences of a group of English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers
studying in a U.S.-based graduate program. In order to assimilate the knowledge, a voluntary group was naturally formed outside
a graduate course. The group meetings lasted from 4 to 5 hours on a weekly basis during a 13-week semester. The focus of this
paper is to report and discuss the challenges and dilemmas facing EFL teachers when transferring new theories and knowledge
to participants’ home contexts. 相似文献
38.
39.
經過前面兩節的討論,我們已可清楚地見到,在傳統文化中,婦女之寫作原是處在一個極為弱勢的地位.首先,作為一個女子,從一開始就失去了與男子一樣受同等教育之機會,即使幸而接受了教育,具有了寫作的能力,但是在以士人文化為中心的言志之詩的寫作中,婦女既根本不可能具有任何修、齊、冶、平的高遠志意,則其所寫的詩篇,自然就處在了弱勢的地位. 相似文献
40.
Several researchers have investigated the effects of computer simulations on students’ learning. However, few have focused
on how simulations with authentic contexts influences students’ inquiry skills. Therefore, for the purposes of this study,
we developed a computer simulation (FossilSim) embedded in an authentic inquiry lesson. FossilSim integrated data from real
field investigations with geological laws for identifying the sequence of geological events. Data were collected from two
experiments to examine ninth graders’ abilities for reconstructing a sequence of geological events with the aid of FossilSim.
The sample groups in Experiments 1 and 2 were 58 and 11 ninth graders, respectively. The results indicated that the authentic
inquiry lesson promoted the development of students’ inquiry skills. In addition, FossilSim played a key role in engaging
students to apply geological laws, make multi-scale observations, and clarify their ideas about geological time. 相似文献