Facilitating the professional learning of new teachers through critical reflection on practice during mentoring meetings     

Jennifer Harrison  Tony Lawson  Angela Wortley 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2005,28(3):267-292

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An Epistemology of Presence and Reconceptualisation in Design Education     

Patrick Dillon  Tony Howe 《Interchange》2007,38(1):69-88

In this paper, the idea of coming into presence and an epistemology that recognises the agency of the learner in the construction of knowledge is developed as an organising framework for reconceptualising design education. Design is typically taught as a problem solving exercise based on a representational epistemology. A critique of the representational epistemology is presented. The idea of design as coming into presence is introduced and exemplified though considerations of implicate order, context, and closure. It is suggested that an epistemology of presence provides a better alignment between how people experience the world through design and the ways in which they engage with it both intellectually and practically.  相似文献   

下载下载乐趣无穷     

Tony 《少年电脑世界》2003,(3)

《魔力软件》指路牌感觉像是眨眨眼的功夫,就开学了!欢迎大家来到《魔力软件》,这期有些什么内容呢?老规矩,看指路牌吧。本来以为下载是件简单的事儿,可有读者来信说不知如何下载。好吧,那就先看看《魔力工具箱》中好用的下载工具——FlashGet的使用方法和技巧。本期《魔力软件》中还介绍了一款好用的中文抓图软件——超  相似文献   

AILEM Programme: a long‐term intervention to promote literacy learning in low‐performing primary schools in Chile     

Malva Villalón Bravo Corresponding author  Margarita Silva  Tonia Razmilic  Stanley L. Swartz 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2005,25(2):97-111

After one year of implementation, this paper describes a programme designed to support literacy learning in low performing schools from poor sectors in Santiago, Chile. School‐based intensive training on theory and practice of a literacy learning framework for classroom instruction and long‐term support were used to impact the achievement of students from disadvantaged families in 16 kindergarten classrooms and 16 1st‐grade classrooms in nine primary schools. Preliminary results showed an improvement in learning achievement positively related to level of implementation of the literacy instruction framework in the classrooms and teachers' perception of an improvement in their knowledge and classroom practices. Although findings from this study cannot support definite conclusions, because of the lack of experimental conditions, they provide relevant information for future experimental studies on how to meet the literacy learning needs of children from disadvantaged backgrounds.  相似文献   

The Australian Science Teacher: A Typology of Teacher–Student Interpersonal Behaviour in Australian Science Classes     

Tony?Rickards  Perry?Den?BrokEmail author  Darrell?Fisher 《Learning Environments Research》2005,8(3):267-287

This study reports the first development in Australia of science teacher typologies of teacher–student interpersonal behaviour. Students' perceptions of teacher–student interpersonal behaviour were measured using the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI). Earlier work with the QTI in The Netherlands has revealed eight different interpersonal styles, which were later confirmed with an American sample of secondary school teachers. The present study investigated the extent to which typologies found in earlier studies also apply to a sample of Australian secondary school science teachers. Data were first checked to examine whether the eight profiles found in The Netherlands and the USA were also present in the Australian data. A cluster analysis using various clustering methods and procedures was used to determine Australian typologies and compare these with earlier Dutch findings. Results of the cluster analyses were verified by analyses of variance, by plotting QTI scale scores graphically, and by presenting a set of sector graphics to two independent researchers and having them sort these into different profiles as found in the statistical analyses. The resultant typologies and implications for professional development and research are presented.  相似文献   

Inequalities and Agencies in Workplace Learning Experiences: International Student Perspectives     

Tony Wall  Ly Thi Tran  Sri Soejatminah 《Vocations and Learning》2017,10(2):141-156

National systems of vocational education and training around the globe are facing reform driven by quality, international mobility, and equity. Evidence suggests that there are qualitatively distinctive challenges in providing and sustaining workplace learning experiences to international students. However, despite growing conceptual and empirical work, there is little evidence of the experiences of these students undertaking workplace learning opportunities as part of vocational education courses. This paper draws on a four-year study funded by the Australian Research Council that involved 105 in depth interviews with international students undertaking work integrated learning placements as part of vocational education courses in Australia. The results indicate that international students can experience different forms of discrimination and deskilling, and that these were legitimised by students in relation to their understanding of themselves as being an ‘international student’ (with fewer rights). However, the results also demonstrated the ways in which international students exercised their agency towards navigating or even disrupting these circumstances, which often included developing their social and cultural capital. This study, therefore, calls for more proactively inclusive induction and support practices that promote reciprocal understandings and navigational capacities for all involved in the provision of work integrated learning. This, it is argued, would not only expand and enrich the learning opportunities for international students, their tutors, employers, and employees involved in the provision of workplace learning opportunities, but it could also be a catalyst to promote greater mutual appreciation of diversity in the workplace.  相似文献   

Prolog programming techniques     

Paul Brna  Alan Bundy  Tony Dodd  Marc Eisenstadt  Chee Kit Looi  Helen Pain  Dave Robertson  Barbara Smith  Maarten van Someren 《Instructional Science》1991,20(2-3):111-133

In this paper we introduce the concept of a Prolog programming technique. This concept is then distinguished both from that of an algorithm and that of a programming cliché. We give examples and show how a knowledge of them can be useful in both programming environments and in teaching programming skills. The extraction of the various techniques is outlined. Finally, we discuss the problem of representing techniques where we conclude that the most promising approach is the development of a suitable meta-language.  相似文献   

Entering Initial Teacher Education: science graduates’ views of the interview and selection process     

Sheila Turner  Tony Turner 《欧洲师范教育杂志》1997,20(2):125-136

This paper describes ongoing research that builds on earlier studies by the authors that have investigated issues concerning the selection of science graduates to secondary PGCE courses. These studies identified the need for criteria that are understood by tutors and applicants to ensure that candidates from ethnic minority groups are not disadvantaged. The research focuses on the perceptions that science graduates have about the selection process for secondary teacher education courses and seeks to identify whether the procedures used disadvantage any particular groups or individuals. We are interested also in whether there is a mismatch between tutors’ perceptions of the interview process and those of the applicants. During 1995/96 current students and applicants for one year PGCE courses in science were asked how they had prepared for their interviews and for their impressions of the interviewing process. The paper describes initial findings and the implication of these findings.  相似文献   

The Frontier of Web-based Instruction     

Coral Mitchell  Tony DiPetta  James Kerr 《Education and Information Technologies》2001,6(2):105-121

In spite of advances in course design software and experience with online offerings, the question of how web-based education affects teaching and learning remains largely unanswered, and the terrain of online learning remains largely unmapped. In this paper, through the stories of 10 faculties of education and one computer science instructor in Ontario, we map out a small piece of the frontier of web-based course delivery and plot a course for future exploration. We argue that most existing offerings take the form of a Lone Ranger or Greenhorn approach but that there is a need to move toward a strategic institutional Wagon Train approach that consolidates and integrates support for online teaching and learning. We argue, as well, that failures in online instruction cannot simply be attributed to improper instruction or inappropriate course design. Rather, at least part of the problem locates in the ways in which conversation is structured in the online environment.  相似文献   

Children's Responses to Contrasting `Realistic' Mathematics Problems: Just how realistic are children ready to be?   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Barry Cooper  Tony Harries 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2002,49(1):1-23

In recent years there has been an increasing emphasis within the world of mathematics education on realistic problem solving. At the same time research has shown that children typically remain apparently unwilling or unable to introduce realistic considerations when solving supposedly realistic word problems, though research has also shown that children's behaviour in this domain does vary as a function of the nature of the item, its context and the child's social background. This paper analyses 11–12 year-old English children's responses to two realistic problems. The first is taken from English national tests; the second is a revised version of this item which has been rewritten to encourage a more realistic pattern of responses. Through a comparison of responses to the two items it is suggested that, given suitable realistic problems, many children may be more willing and able to introduce realistic responses in a testing context than earlier research might lead us to expect.This revised version was published online in September 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献