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排序方式： 共有2135条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Rodrigo Enrique Elizondo‐Omaña Jesus Alberto Morales‐Gómez Orlando Morquecho‐Espinoza José Miguel Hinojosa‐Amaya Eliud Enrique Villarreal‐Silva Maria de los Angeles García‐Rodríguez Santos Guzmán‐López 《Anatomical sciences education》2010,3(5):267-271
Basic and superior reasoning skills are woven into the clinical reasoning process just as they are used to solve any problem. As clinical reasoning is the central competence of medical education, development of these reasoning skills should occur throughout the undergraduate medical curriculum. The authors describe here a method of teaching reasoning skills in a clinical context during a human anatomy course. Anat Sci Educ 3:267–271, 2010. © 2010 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
992.
Guarinello AC Berberian AP De Oliveira Santana AP De Athaíde Massi G 《American annals of the deaf》2006,151(5):499-507
The study shows the differences between hearing parents and deaf instructors interacting with deaf children and directing their attention. Data were collected at home and at a service for special needs in Bristol, England. The mother or instructor was asked to play naturally with the child with the toys provided. When the child's attention was focused during their play, the mother or instructor had to try to direct the child's attention to each of the toys. The results suggest that both groups (mothers and instructors) were effective in directing attention to objects not in the immediate area of play; however, hearing mothers were more successful than deaf instructors. 相似文献
993.
OBJECTIVE: This study reported the outcome evaluation of the "Apoyo Personal y Familiar" (APF) program for poorly-educated mothers from multi-problem families, showing inadequate behavior with their children. APF is a community-based multi-site program delivered through weekly group meetings in municipal resource centers. METHOD: A total of 340 mothers referred by the municipal social services of Tenerife, Spain were assessed; 185 mothers participated in the APF program that lasted 8 months, and 155 mothers were in the control group. Pre-post test comparisons for the intervention group and post-test comparisons with the control group on self-rating measures of maternal beliefs, personal agency and child-rearing practices were performed. Multivariate tests, t tests and effect sizes (ES) were calculated to determine the program effectiveness on the outcome measures. RESULTS: Mothers' support of nurturist and nativist beliefs and the reported use of Neglect-permissive and Coercive practices significantly decreased after program completion whereas the reported use of Inductive practices significantly increased. Increases in self-efficacy, internal control and role difficulty were also significant in relation to those of the control group. The program was especially effective for older mothers, with fewer children, living in a two-parent family, in urban areas and with either low or medium educational levels. CONCLUSION: The program was very effective in changing the mothers' perceived competences and modestly effective in changing their beliefs about child development and education and reported child-rearing practices. Changes in personal agency are very important for at-risk parents who feel helpless and with no control over their lives. 相似文献
994.
995.
Serial position effects in social transmission of food preference: Retention/demonstration intervals
Benjamin Melchor-Hipólito Gustavo Meza-Reynoso C. Edith Juárez-Maldonado Guadalupe Ortega-Saavedra Sara E. Cruz-Morales J. C. Pedro Arriaga-Ramírez 《Learning & behavior》2010,38(1):80-86
The effects of retention and demonstration intervals on serial position were evaluated in two experiments with Long-Evans
rats. A list of 3 demonstrators that had eaten one of three flavored foods was presented to naive observers. In Experiment
1, there were four groups, three groups with a retention interval compared with one group with a zero retention interval or
no retention interval. In Experiment 2, the demonstration interval was reduced. Intervals of 15, 5, 2, and 1 min were used.
In Experiment 1, primacy decreased gradually in the four groups as the retention interval was increased in duration. In Experiment
2, primacy also decreased gradually, and recency occurred with the 1-min demonstrator interval. The increase in the duration
of the retention interval reduced primacy. The reduction in the duration of the demonstration interval decreased primacy and
produced recency. 相似文献
996.
Carmen Montecinos Sylvia Rittershaussen María Cristina Solís Inés Contreras Claudia Contreras 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2010,38(4):285-300
The instrument Samples of Teaching Performance (STP) was developed to assess student teachers' capacity to plan, deliver and evaluate a unit of instruction. The current study reports consequential validity data collected from supervisors (n?=?20) and student teachers (n?=?62) from three elementary and five secondary teacher preparation programs in Chile that participated in the field-testing of the STP. Student teachers described how this assessment had honed their sense of professionalism and promoted learning of the skills assessed. Supervisors reported enlarging the topics discussed with student teachers and making some changes to the supervisory process. These findings are complemented by an analysis of the STP scores obtained by 24 student teachers, which showed better development of instructional skills when compared to pedagogical reasoning and reflection. These results raise questions about the structure of student teaching to support the implementation of standards-based assessments that entail tasks at different levels of cognitive complexity. 相似文献
997.
Pedro Rosário José C. Núñez Julio González-Pienda Antonio Valle Luísa Trigo Carina Guimarães 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2010,25(4):411-428
A programme to enhance first-year college students’ self-regulated learning strategies is proposed and assessed in two samples,
one from the University of Oviedo (Spain) and the other from the University of Minho (Portugal). Each sample was divided into
two groups (experimental and control). The Spanish sample comprised 44 students in the experimental group and 40 in the control
group, whereas in the Portuguese sample, the number of students was 48 and 44, respectively. The narrative-based intervention
programme is organised around a set of fictional letters from a first-year college student in which he reports his own academic
experiences. Each letter focuses on a learning strategy as an opportunity to teach and enhance the students’ deep approaches
to learning and their self-regulated learning processes. In both samples, findings confirm the programme efficacy to teach
efficient learning strategies and to promote self-regulation. Implications for college students and for teaching are discussed. 相似文献
998.
Aurora Calderón-Martínez Enar Ruiz-Conde Josefa Parre?o-Selva Francisco José Mas-Ruiz 《Higher Education》2010,60(4):395-417
Traditionally, the literature has analyzed the existence of bias in the evaluation of papers submitted to scientific journals,
but it has not considered any possible bias in the evaluation of studies submitted to conferences. In this sense we can ask
whether the conferences provide an adequate service for researchers. This study examines whether there is bias in the evaluation
of work in progress submitted to a conference, and also examines the explanatory factors of the evaluation. To address these
questions we use information from a marketing conference. The results show that completed work receives higher reviewer ratings
than work in progress; a bias that is specifically present in the evaluation of information sources, methodology and results.
This bias can be explained by the simple fact of being work in progress. Additionally, the results reveal that the number
of references from journals listed in the Social Citation Index Report positively influences the evaluation of research studies. 相似文献
999.
This study discusses the phenomenon of making claims of excellence by universities, which we interpret as a response, inter
alia, to the hitherto unfamiliar context of scarce and diminishing resources. The main objective is to understand how claims
of excellence are mobilised by higher education institutions to achieve “competitive advantage”. The paper argues that most
claims of excellence do not derive from evidence and are a misrepresentation of reality geared at attracting resources. It
is further argued that by making claims of excellence universities take advantage of the experiential nature of their goods
and services, and the phenomenon of information asymmetry. Those targeted by these claims only discover the true excellence
of the university’s goods and services after consuming them and of course, providing resources. 相似文献
1000.
Higher Education Institutions are undergoing important changes involving the development of new roles and missions, with implications
for their structure. Governments and institutions are implementing strategies to ensure the proper performance of universities
and several studies have investigated evaluation of universities through the development and use of indicator systems. In
this paper, we review some of the systems applied to the OECD countries, with special attention to Spain. We demonstrate the
difficulty involved in establishing classification criteria for existing indicators, on which there is currently no consensus. 相似文献