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221.
222.
Wing-Wah Law 《Compare》2013,43(3):295-322
Since the 1980s, numerous studies have demonstrated the influences of culture and gender on leadership, including school leadership. Such studies have been criticised, however, for being dominated by Anglo-American paradigms and frameworks and for under-exploring the roles of culture and gender on leadership in non-Western societies. With reference to China, this paper focuses on the relationship between gender and school leadership and explores gender differences between Chinese male and female school leaders in their leadership orientations. The study adopted a mixed methodology of a questionnaire survey and individual interviews to solicit Chinese school leaders' views in 2008. The study finds mixed patterns of gender differences in Chinese school leadership, including stereotypical, non-stereotypical and no differences. This paper argues that these patterns can be interpreted as resulting from the dynamic interplay among traditional Chinese culture, contemporary political context and organisational settings into which Chinese school leaders are socialised and in which their leadership styles and behaviours are shaped and leadership is exercised.  相似文献   
223.
Although course management systems (CMSs) were originally designed for teachers to manage their teaching, little interest has been directed at students' learning. Moodle is usually regarded as a CMS. However, how to make full use of its powerful features and design them into learning tools has rarely been investigated. This study investigates two features, embedded in the Moodle system, wiki and assessment tools, to find out how they are designed to support project-based learning. The theory and rationale for using these two features in learning activities are elaborated. The effects of wiki-supported collaboration, peer grading, and feedback on junior secondary students' enquiries in liberal studies are analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. One hundred and eighty-six students participated in the study. Working on their own wikis, commenting on the work of peers, and previous performance on the humanities course were found to be significant predictors of liberal study project performance.  相似文献   
224.
REFLECTIONS ON AND BY MARSHALL MCLUHAN: FORWARD THROUGH THE REARVIEW MIRROR edited by Paul Benedetti and Nancy DeHart (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1997—$25.00, paper, ISBN 0–262–52233–0, 208 pp., photographs, sources)

CONDUCTING SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE RESEARCH: CRITICAL THEORY, NEO‐PRAGMATISM, AND RHETORICAL INQUIRY by Omar Swarz (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1997—$41.95/19.95, ISBN 0–7619–0498–0 hard, ‐7619–0499–9 soft, 198 pp., notes, references, index)

PUBLIC RELATIONS HISTORY: FROM THE 17TH TO THE 20TH CENTURY by Scott M. Cutlip (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1995—$59.95/ 32.50, ISBN 0–8058–1780–8 hard, 0–8058–1779–4, paper, 300 pp., notes, index)

PUBLISHING BOOKS edited by Everett E. Dennis, et al. (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1997—$19.95, paper, ISBN 1–56000–905–5, 167 pp.)

ORGANIZATIONAL PUBLIC RELATIONS: A POLITICAL PERSPECTIVE by Christopher Spicer (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1997—$79.95/36.00, ISBN 0–8058–1837–5 hard, 0–8058–1838–3 paper, 324 pp., tables, references, notes)  相似文献   
225.
樊增祥的政治法律类著作主要有《樊山批判》、《樊山公牍》、《樊山判牍》、《樊山政书》等。文章结合文献学知识对这些著作加以叙考,以期有裨于此类著作的有效利用和深入研究。  相似文献   
226.
The provision of speech and language therapy services is a topic of continuing concern and debate for policy makers and practitioners alike. In this article, James Law, of the Department of Language and Communication Science at City University, London; Maria Luscombe, of the Speech and Language Therapy Department at Northwick Park Hospital, London; and Judy Roux, of the Speech and Language Therapy Service in the London Borough of Newham, report the results of their research into the use of Standards Fund money in relation to children with speech and language needs. This report takes forward and updates many of the issues raised in Law, Lindsay, Peacey, Gascoigne, Soloff, Radford, Band and Fitzgerald's article in BJSE in September 2001 but also opens up new areas for discussion. These matters will be central to the task of promoting collaboration between the various agencies charged with responsibility for supporting children with speech and language needs.  相似文献   
227.
Wing-Wah Law 《Compare》2002,32(1):61-81
Recent studies on globalisation and the literature of democratisation of society and education cannot explain the complicated interplay between democratisation, localisation and the pursuit of 'national' identity in both education and the broader society of Taiwan between the late 1980s and 2000. The paper argues that these three processes are indivisible in Taiwan. They involve not only the reallocation of power between the state, society and education, but also the redefinition of the territorial and social components of Taiwanese 'national' identity in relation to the Chinese mainland. In particular, social pressure groups, teachers and parents are empowered in policymaking processes at various levels, whilst the power of school principals and education officials to respond to these pressure groups is limited. The role of the school curriculum is now reversed from suppressing to promoting ethnic cultures and identities as points of a new collective identity: 'Taiwan people' with Taiwan as their ultimate homeland.  相似文献   
228.
1930年6月,川西甘孜县的大金专与白利村因争夺寺产民户而发生冲突,英国趁机怂恿西藏地方政府挑起川藏战争。为了实现建立大“西藏国”的梦想,西藏方面拒绝中央调解,并将战争扩大为青藏战争。1932年川青两省联合收复失地。在民族危机面前,双方停战谈判。此战粉碎了英国支持西藏地方当局分裂中国的阴谋。但使中央与西藏已得到初步改善的关系暂时中断了,达赖与班禅的关系进一步恶化,汉藏两族的民族隔阂也加深了。  相似文献   
229.
Research has shown learning advantages for self-controlled practice contexts relative to yoked (i.e., experimenter-imposed) contexts; yet, explanations for this phenomenon remain relatively untested. We examined, via path analysis, whether self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation are important constructs for explaining self-controlled learning benefits. The path model was created using theory-based and empirically supported relationships to examine causal links between these psychological constructs and physical performance. We hypothesised that self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation would have greater predictive power for learning under self-controlled compared to yoked conditions. Participants learned double-mini trampoline progressions, and measures of physical performance, self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation were collected over two practice days and a delayed retention day. The self-controlled group (M = 2.04, SD = .98) completed significantly more skill progressions in retention than their yoked counterparts (M = 1.3, SD = .65). The path model displayed adequate fit, and similar significant path coefficients were found for both groups wherein each variable was predominantly predicted by its preceding time point (e.g., self-efficacy time 1 predicts self-efficacy time 2). Interestingly, the model was not moderated by group; thus, failing to support the hypothesis that self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation have greater predictive power for learning under self-controlled relative to yoked conditions.  相似文献   
230.
OBJECTIVE: Controlled studies have shown deliberate self-harm to be more common in abused populations, but no controlled studies have shown abuse to be more common in self-harming populations. This is the first controlled study to determine whether abuse experiences (sexual, physical, and psychological) occurred more commonly in women who take overdoses than in controls. METHOD: The design was a matched (1:1) case-control study set in a district general hospital in England. The subjects were 36 women admitted following deliberate self-poisoning. They were matched with the next non-overdose admission to the same hospital on six variables (sex, age, ethnicity, social class, marital status, and geographical locality). The main outcome measures used were modified versions of standardized self-report questionnaires of sexual, physical, and psychological abuse, together with measures of parenting style and general psychopathology. RESULTS: Women who had taken an overdose were more likely (odds ratio 15.0, 95% confidence interval 2.0 to 113.6) to have been sexually abused, and somewhat more likely to have been psychologically (1.02, 1.00 to 1.05) but not physically abused. They also had higher measures of psychopathology (GHQ-30: 1.19, 1.07 to 1.31), were more likely to have been abused at a younger age, exposed to the "affectionless control" style of parenting by their mothers, and to have harmed themselves in other ways. CONCLUSIONS: The management of women presenting to hospital after self-poisoning should include assessment of abuse experiences, and instigation of appropriate treatment in those with significant sequelae of abuse.  相似文献   
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