The Counselor's Role Communication Skills,or The Roles Counselors Play: A Conceptual Model     

ROBERT E. DOYLE 《Counselor Education & Supervision》1982,22(2):123-131

This article presents a two-dimensional conceptual model called the “Role Communication Skill Model,” which outlines a comprehensive approach to the issue of skill-oriented training.  相似文献   

SUNY Biomedical Communication Network: Irwin Pizer     

Lipscomb CE 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》2001,89(2):231-234

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Financing North American medical libraries in the nineteenth century     

Belleh GS  Luft E 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》2001,89(4):386-394

Culture not only justifies the existence of libraries but also determines the level of funding libraries receive for development. Cultural appreciation of the importance of libraries encourages their funding; lack of such appreciation discourages it. Medical library development is driven by culture in general and the culture of physicians in particular. Nineteenth-century North American medical library funding reflected the impact of physician culture in three phases: (1) Before the dawn of anesthesia (1840s) and antisepsis (1860s), when the wisdom of elders contained in books was venerated, libraries were well supported. (2) In the last third of the nineteenth century, as modern medicine grew and as physicians emphasized the practical and the present, rather than books, support for medical libraries declined. (3) By the 1890s, this attitude had changed because physicians had come to realize that, without both old and new medical literature readily available, they could not keep up with rapidly changing current clinical practice or research. Thus, "The Medical Library Movement" heralded the turn of the century.  相似文献   

Examination of liability considerations for professionals in child protection     

Myers JE 《Child abuse & neglect》2002,26(10):1007-1009

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Bilateral arm power imbalance in swim bench exercise to exhaustion     

Potts AD  Charlton JE  Smith HM 《Journal of sports sciences》2002,20(12):975-979

We examined the supposition that swimmers may exhibit an imbalance in bilateral arm power output during simulated swimming exercise. Ten competitive front crawl swimmers (5 males, 5 females; age 20.5+/-2.3 years; height 1.74+/-0.09 m; body mass 72.0+/-16.7 kg; 400 m freestyle swim time 278+/-20.5 s; mean +/- s) performed four incremental (10 W x min(-1)) swim ramp tests on a computer-interfaced biokinetic swim bench ergometer. External power output from each arm was measured continuously to exhaustion. The results showed that, throughout the course of the simulated swim, external power output clearly favoured the left arm (F1,9 = 12.5, P= 0.006). This was especially evident in the final 30 s to exhaustion, when 54.0+/-3.87% of external power output was derived from the left arm versus 46.0+/-3.87% from the right arm. The disparity in external power output was further highlighted when the participants were grouped into unilateral and bilateral breathers. Unilateral breathers (n = 5) produced 57.1+/-2.62% of external power output from the left armversus 42.9+/-2.62% from the right arm (P= 0.001). Bilateral breathers (n = 5) exhibited a more balanced external power output of 51.0+/-1.82% from the left arm and 49.0+/-1.82% from the right arm (P = 0.177). Evidence of power imbalance in the simulated swimming stroke may have important implications for optimizing swim performance. The observed power imbalance may be reduced when a bilateral breathing technique is adopted.  相似文献   

Achievement goals, perceived motivational climate, and students' self-reported mastery behaviors   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xiang P  Lee A 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2002,73(1):58-65

Achievement goals and perceived motivational climate are two important constructs in achievement goal theory, and they play critical roles in student motivation and behavior Traditionally, these two constructs have been examined separately. The present study examined relationships between the two constructs and students' self-reported mastery behaviors as well as age-related differences. Three hundred eight students in 4th, 8th, and 11th grades completed questionnaires assessing their achievement goals, perceived motivational climate, and perceptions of their mastery behaviors. Results indicated that achievement goals and perceived motivational climate were related to students' self-reported mastery behaviors. However, the relations varied depending on the students' ages. The older students, compared to the younger ones, appeared to be inclined more toward ego orientation and the ego-involved climate. A multiple achievement goals perspective is recommended for future research on relationships among achievement goals, perceived motivational climate and achievement-related cognitions, and behaviors in physical education.  相似文献   

Prediction of maximum oxygen consumption from walking, jogging, or running     

Larsen GE  George JD  Alexander JL  Fellingham GW  Aldana SG  Parcell AC 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2002,73(1):66-72

The purpose of this study was to develop a submaximal, 1.5-mile endurance test for college-aged students using walking, jogging, or running exercise. College students (N = 101: 52 men, 47 women), ages 18-26years, successfully completed the 1.5-mile test twice, and a maximal graded exercise test. Participants were instructed to achieve a "somewhat hard" exercise intensity (rating of perceived exertion = 13) and maintain a steady pace throughout each 1.5-mile test. Multiple linear regression generated the following prediction equation: VO2 max = 65.404 + 7.707 x gender (1 = male; 0 =female) - 0.159 x body mass (kg) - 0.843 x elapsed exercise time (min; walking, jogging orrunning). This equation shows acceptable validity (R = .86, SEE = 3.37 ml x kg(-1) min(-1)) similar to the accuracy of comparable field tests, and reliability (ICC = .93) is also comparable to similar models. The statistical shrinkage is minimal (R(press) = 0.85, SEE(press) = 3.51 ml x kg(-) x min(-1)); hence, it should provide comparable results when applied to other similar samples. A regression model (R =.90, and SEE = 2.87 ml x kg(-1) min(-1)) including exercise heart rate was also developed: VO2 max = 100.162 +/- 7.301 x gender(1 = male; 0 =female) - 0.164 x body mass (kg) - 1.273 x elapsed exercise time -0.156 x exercise heart rate, for those who have access to electronic heart rate monitors. This submaximal 1.5-mile test accurately predicts maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) without measuring heart rate and is similar to the 1.5-mile run in that it allowsfor mass testing and requires only a flat, measured distance and a stopwatch. Further, it can accommodate a wide range of fitness levels (from walkers to runners).  相似文献   

南京体育学院成人高等教育改革与发展的思考     

徐融 《体育成人教育学刊》2002,18(1):3-4

对南京体育学院"九五"期间的成人教育工作的主要经验和特色进行了总结,分析了"十五"期间面临的主要任务和发展方向,提出应切实加强教学基础建设,努力提高科学管理水平.  相似文献   

深化教学改革提高办学质量--谈西安体育学院成人教育的特点     

梁雁翔  杨毅谋 《体育成人教育学刊》2002,18(3):3-4

在不断扩大办学规模的今天 ,如何保证体育函授教学的质量 ,这就给我们成教工作者提出了新问题。对西安体育学院成人函授教育工作的经验进行了总结 ,提出“八个从严”是保证体育函授教学质量的重要条件。  相似文献   

高师女大学生运动健身认知行为的研究     

石云龙 《体育成人教育学刊》2002,18(1):46-47

运用问卷调查法、文献综述法和数理统计方法对高师女大学生运动健身认知、行为的现状进行了分析研究.研究结果表明高师女大学生对运动健身的"知、信、行"有明显的偏差.通过分析研究,建议在对高师女大学生的运动健身活动给予适当的技术指导,促进女大学生体育运动健身以及健康教育的开展.  相似文献