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Yaacov Katz 《Pastoral Care in Education》1997,15(4):14-18
Traditionally the roles of schools and parents have been seen as separate activities. More recently, a view has developed that parents and schools should work together in a close and integrated relationship. The writer discusses the nature of this partnership and the roles of both parents and teachers in it. The nature of the school–parent relationship in Israel is considered. In the final section of the paper, the development of such a partnership in a particular Israeli elementary school is described and evaluated. 相似文献
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Research by Huck and McLean (1975) demonstrated that the covariance‐adjusted score is more powerful than the simple difference score, yet recent reviews indicate researchers are equally likely to use either score type in two‐wave randomized experimental designs. A Monte Carlo simulation was conducted to examine the conditions under which the simple difference and covariance‐adjusted scores were more or less powerful to detect treatment effects when relaxing certain assumptions made by Huck and McLean (1975) . Four factors were manipulated in the design including sample size, normality of the pretest and posttest distributions, the correlation between pretest and posttest, and posttest variance. A 5 × 5 × 4 × 3 mostly crossed design was run with 1,000 replications per condition, resulting in 226,000 unique samples. The gain score was nearly as powerful as the covariance‐adjusted score when pretest and posttest variances were equal, and as powerful in fan‐spread growth conditions; thus, under certain circumstances the gain score could be used in two‐wave randomized experimental designs. 相似文献
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Yaacov Petscher Barbara R. Foorman Adrea J. Truckenmiller 《Journal of research on educational effectiveness》2017,10(2):408-423
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the extent to which students who took a computer adaptive test of reading comprehension accounting for testlet effects were administered fewer passages and had a more precise estimate of their reading comprehension ability compared to students in the control condition. A randomized controlled trial was used whereby 529 students in Grades 4–8 and 10 were randomly assigned to one of two conditions, both of whom took a computerized adaptive assessment of reading comprehension. Participants in the experimental condition had ability scores estimated as a function of an item response model, which accounted for item-dependence effects in the reading assessment, whereas control students took a version where item-dependence effects were not controlled. Results indicated that examinees in the experimental condition took fewer passages (average Hedges' g = 0.97) and had more reliable estimates of their reading comprehension ability (average Hedges' g = 0.60). Findings are discussed in the context of potential time savings in assessment practices without sacrificing reliability. 相似文献
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Yaacov Petscher 《Journal of Research in Reading》2010,33(4):335-355
A meta‐analysis of the relationship between attitudes in reading and achievement in reading was conducted to provide a statistical summary to the observed variability in the magnitude of previously reported effect sizes. A total of 32 studies, with a total sample size of 224,615 were used, and included a total of 118 effect sizes. A multi‐level approach was used in meta‐analysis to determine if variance in the magnitude of effect sizes could be partitioned to study (level 1) and moderator (level 2) levels by using a mixed model approach. Results from the meta‐analysis indicated that the mean strength of the relationship between reading attitudes and achievement is moderate (Zr=.32), while stronger for students in elementary school (Zr=.44) when compared with middle school students (Zr=.24). Findings related to selected moderator variables are discussed, with suggestions for future research. 相似文献
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With an increasing number of young children participating in preschool education, this study determined whether peer effects are present in this earliest sector of schooling. Specifically, this work examined whether peer effects were influential to preschoolers' growth in language skills over an academic year and whether peer effects manifest differently based on children's status in reference to their peers. Peer effects were assessed for 338 children in 49 classrooms. A significant interaction between the language skills of children's classmates and children's fall language skills indicated that peer effects were strongest for children with low language skills who were in classrooms that served children with relatively low skill levels, on average. Findings further showed that reference status, or children's relative standing to their peers, has the greater consequence for children with very low language skills in relation to their peers. 相似文献
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This study investigates the extent to which students from Australia, Israel, and China report that their teachers’ classroom disciplinary behaviour affects their attitudes towards schoolwork and the teacher. They also report how justifiable a teacher's intervention appeared. In all three settings, both punishment and aggression relate significantly to the level of students’ distraction and negative affect towards the teacher. Teachers’ recognition of responsible behaviour and discussion with students relate to less distraction and greater belief that the intervention was necessary. Hinting and the involvement of students in classroom discipline decision making relate to a stronger belief that the disciplinary actions taken are warranted. Implications are discussed. 相似文献
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Yaacov J Katz 《Educational Media International》2013,50(2):145-152
In the present paper, the development of the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the Israeli educational system is described. The introduction of behavioural approach computer assisted learning and computer assisted instruction in the mid-1970s, the use of flexible open-ended courseware in the 1980s and the development of constructivist approach multimedia including simulation, modelling and virtual reality based learning packages in the 1990s, are presented. In addition, different technology-based distance learning approaches are described beginning with the traditional correspondence methodologies, continuing with telephone, radio and television approaches and concluding with the latest videoconferencing and online internet based interactive learning methodologies. La Stratégie de l'Information et de la Communication dans le Système éducatif Israélien : passé, présent et avenir. Cet article décrit le développement de l'utilisation de la technologie de l'information et de la communication (TIC) dans le système israélien d'éducation. De surerait on trouvera l'introduction de l'approche behavioriste, celle de l'enseignement aidé par ordinateur et l'instruction assisté par ordinateur au milieu des années 1970, l'utilisation des didacticiels flexibles À structure ouverte et le développment d'une approche multimedia constructiviste implicant simulation, modulation et réalité virtuelle basée sur des projiciels dans les années 90. de plus on décrit des technologies différentes basées sur les approches d'enseignement À distance en commencant par les méthodologies traditionelles d'enseignement par correspondance, puis faisant appel au téléphone, À la radio À la télévision - on conclut par les plus récentes vidéo conférences et l'internet en ligne fondés sur les méthodologies interactives d'apprentissage. Informations- und Kommunikationspolitik im israelischen Bildungswesen : Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft. Im vorliegenden Artikel wird die Entwicklung und Anwendung von Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (ICT) im israelischen Bildungswesen beschrieben. Vorgestellt werden die Durchführung einer Verhaltensstudie bei Anwendung von Computer unterstütztem Lernen und Lehren Mitte der 70iger Jahre, die Nutzung flexibler , nicht festgelegter Kursunterlagen in den 80iger Jahren und die Entwicklung von Multimedia Lernpaketen in den 90igern, die die Anwendung der Simulation, des Modellierens und der virtuellen Realität ermöglichen. Ausserdem werden Fernunterrichtsmodelle , die auf unterschiedlicher Technologie basieren vorgestellt, angefangen mit der herkömmlichen Unterrichtsmethode durch Korrespondenz, über Telefon, Radio und Fernsehen bis hin zum neuesten Stand der Videokonferenz sowie online und interaktive Unterrichtsmethodik. 相似文献
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