Does Learning Theory Influence Teaching Practices?     

Kathryn S. Whitaker  Monte C. Moses 《欧洲师范教育杂志》1988,11(2):143-147

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Students' perceptions of academic dishonesty in the chemistry classroom laboratory     

Dawn I. Del Carlo  George M. Bodner 《科学教学研究杂志》2004,41(1):47-64

Although the literature on both academic dishonesty and scientific misconduct is extensive, research on academic dishonesty has focused on quizzes, exams, and papers, with the virtual exclusion of the classroom laboratory. This study examined the distinctions undergraduate chemistry majors made between academic dishonesty in the classroom laboratory and scientific misconduct in the research laboratory. Across the spectrum of undergraduate chemistry courses, from the introductory course for first‐semester chemistry majors to the capstone course in instrumental analysis, we noted that students believe the classroom lab is fundamentally different from a research or industrial lab. This difference is so significant that it carries over into students' perceptions of dishonesty in these two environments. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 41: 47–64, 2004  相似文献   

Pragmatic user model implementation in an intelligent help system     

Baltasar Fernandez-Manjon  Alfredo Fernandez-Valmayor  & Carmen Fernandez-Chamizo 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》1998,29(2):113-123

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Do you know what I'm thinking? A comparison of teacher and parent perspectives of underachieving gifted students' attitudes     

Del Siegle  Lisa DaVia Rubenstein  D. Betsy McCoach 《Psychology in the schools》2020,57(10):1596-1614

The Achievement Orientation Model posits students are motivated to do well in school when they believe they have the necessary skills to perform a task (self-efficacy), find the task meaningful (goal valuation), and see their environment as supportive. When these factors are present, students self-regulate and achieve. We examined these factors from underachieving gifted students', their parents', and teachers' perspectives. Results indicated teachers recognize students who are confident and not confident about their abilities to be academically successful; however, they are less able to recognize when students value the work they are encountering in school. Parents' perceptions of students' attitudes more closely correlated with students' perceptions than teachers' perceptions correlated with students' perceptions. Teachers and parents appeared to base their perception of the importance students hold for school on their perception of students' self-regulation. Furthermore, gender differences existed in students' perceptions. Females' self-efficacy scores were statistically lower than males' self-efficacy scores, and males' self-regulation scores were lower than females' self-regulation scores. We provide suggestions for how school psychologists may use these findings to (a) collect important information from students, teachers, and parents, (b) interpret these data to identify underlying influential factors, and (c) guide the development of appropriate interventions to address student underachievement.  相似文献   

Measurement and evaluation in performance improvement in international reproductive health     

Edgar Necochea  Alfredo Fort 《Performance Improvement》2003,42(8):9-13

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More Than Growth Mindset: Individual and Interactive Links Among Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Adolescents’ Ability Mindsets,Metacognitive Skills,and Math Engagement     

Ming-Te Wang  Cristina D. Zepeda  Xu Qin  Juan Del Toro  Kevin R. Binning 《Child development》2021,92(5):e957-e976

This article used self-regulated learning as a theoretical lens to examine the individual and interactive associations between a growth mindset and metacognition on math engagement for adolescent students from socioeconomically disadvantaged schools. Across three longitudinal studies with 207, 897, and 2,325 11- to 15-year-old adolescents, students’ beliefs that intelligence is malleable and capable of growth over time only predicted higher math engagement among students possessing the metacognitive skills to reflect upon and be aware of their learning progress. The results suggest that metacognitive skills may be necessary for students to realize their growth mindset. Thus, growth mindsets and metacognitive skills should be promoted together to capitalize on the mutually reinforcing effects of each, especially among students in socioeconomically disadvantaged schools.  相似文献   

Teacher Empowerment: A Key to Restructuring     

Kathayn S. Whitaker  Monte C. Moses 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2013,86(2):127-130

Despite a wealth of research pointing to the benefits of empowerment, teachers still remain encapsulated in their classrooms (Rice 1987). They have been unable to take their place as first-class citizens within the education profession. It is encouraging to note the various programs and plans that are being tried across the country. It is also encouraging to read so much in the literature about teacher empowerment, school-centered decision making, and the restructuring of schools. Empowerment, it is to be hoped, will not be looked on as merely “another fad.”

It is crucial that programs supporting teacher empowerment expand and that the “reform states” reduce the restrictions placed on teacher autonomy. If legislators continue to insist on making the crucial educational decisions, then they ought to accept the fact that schools are unlikely to improve.  相似文献   

Swirling Students: Articulation Between A Major Community College District and a State-Supported Research University     

Alfredo G. de los Santos Jr.  Farah Sutton 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(12):967-981

As the country experiences a recession and institutions of higher education increase tuition to compensate for diminishing state support, the transferability of credits among and between institutions is essential to students seeking to earn a baccalaureate degree. Students, parents, and taxpayers cannot afford to pay twice for the same courses or for additional courses. In this environment, articulation becomes a very important issue, particularly when research has shown that a significant number of students enroll in more than one institution on their path to a degree. The focus of this article is the swirling students between the Maricopa Community Colleges and Arizona State University. Swirling students, also a national phenomenon, encounter a number of challenges that institutions need to address. The history of articulation agreements in Arizona was explored to provide insight into the transfer model available to students enrolled at the Maricopa Community Colleges and Arizona State University. The data revealed that the extent of student swirl is greater than initially anticipated and transcends beyond lower division coursework into the senior year. After considering the findings and conclusions based on the data, this article concludes that transparent institutional intentionality is imperative to effective articulation agreements that accommodate student swirl.  相似文献   

Evaluating Instructor Technology Integration in Community and Technical Colleges: A Performance Evaluation Matrix     

Marietta Del Favero  Janice M. Hinson 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(5):389-408

The press for implementing technology based instructional delivery systems in community and technical colleges is well documented. Yet faculty face numerous challenges in integrating technology into instruction (AL-Bataineh & Brooks, 2003 AL-Bataineh , A. & Brooks , L. ( 2003 ). Challenges, advantages, and disadvantages of instructional technology in the community college classroom . Community College Journal of Research and Practice , 27 , 473 – 484 .[Taylor & Francis Online] , [Google Scholar]; Groves & Zemel, 2000 Groves , M. & Zemel , P. ( 2000 ). Instructional technology adoption in higher education: An action research case study . International Journal of Instructional Media , 27 ( 1 ), 57 – 66 . [Google Scholar]; Khoury, 1997 Khoury , R. M. ( 1997 ). The unkept promise . Community College Week , 10 ( 1 ), 4 – 6 . [Google Scholar]). Stimulating faculty ownership in technology, diffusion of technology use throughout institutions, and linking technology use to the faculty reward system are key concerns addressed in this proposed tool for evaluating faculty technology integration performance. The tool is based on research on faculty development (Howery, 1997 Howery , C. B. ( 1997 ). Recognizing and rewarding the professional and scholarly work of sociologists . Unpublished report to the Council of the American Sociological Association . [Google Scholar]) and the technology adoption process (Hall, Loucks, Rutherford, & Newlove, 1975 Hall , G. E. , Loucks , S. F. , Rutherford , W. L. , & Newlove , B. W. ( 1975 ). Levels of use of the innovation: A framework for analyzing innovation adoption . The Journal of Teacher Education , 26 ( 1 ), 52 – 56 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). Stimulating development of faculty expertise linked to technology goals is the goal of applying the tool.  相似文献   

A Complex quest: The development and research of underachievement interventions for gifted students     

Lisa Davia Rubenstein  Del Siegle  Sally M. REIS  D. Betsy Mccoach  Meredith Greene Burton 《Psychology in the schools》2012,49(7):678-694

The seeming lack of motivation of many academically gifted students is an area of frustration and concern for many parents, teachers, and psychologists. This article explores two studies in which researchers designed interventions to improve academic achievement. Both interventions were created using the Achievement‐Orientation Model. The first study matched the intervention to the student and found that the students' grades increased over the intervention period, t(45) = 2.56, p = .014, d = .38. Students using treatments linked to goal valuation and environmental perceptions showed the greatest academic grade growth; the self‐efficacy and self‐regulation groups showed little or no grade improvement. Building on the finding that goal valuation was important, the second study used a mixed‐methods design to pilot an intervention focused on goal valuation and student autonomy. The results of this study were mixed, as the intervention appeared to help two of the three students. Although these studies offer further insight into possibilities for promoting academic achievement among gifted students, further research examining how to best support and foster academic achievement in underachieving gifted students is needed. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献