“Safe Harbor”: Evaluation of a professionalism case discussion intervention for the gross anatomy course          下载免费PDF全文

Christine M. Spampinato  Christopher M. Wittich  Thomas J. Beckman  Stephen S. Cha  Wojciech Pawlina 《Anatomical sciences education》2014,7(3):191-198

Medical professionalism is a multifaceted paradigm and is an essential component of medical education. Gross anatomy is a laboratory to teach professionalism, and promoting critical reflection in medical students is a prerequisite to furthering professionalism. The aim of this study was to determine if professionalism case discussions during a Gross Anatomy course improve students' reflections using a validated reflection instrument (12 items; five‐point Likert scale where 1 = Disagree, 2 = Disagree with reservation, 3 = Neutral, 4 = Agree with reservation, 5 = Agree). Four facilitated reflection sessions were aimed at fostering reflective capacity through reflection on elements of professionalism. Results did not show a significant change between pre‐and postintervention reflection scores (3.45 ± 0.61 vs. 3.48 ± 0.51; P = 0.82). Historical control students were found to have significantly higher reflection scores when compared with postintervention students (3.91 ± 0.53 vs. 3.48 ± 0.51; P < 0.001). However, the historical control students were found to have significantly higher professionalism scores (P = 0.001) as compared with the intervention students. Student satisfaction was high, with 25 of 28 (89.2%) students reporting that the sessions should be included as a component of future anatomy courses. While reflection scores were not significantly increased as a result of the intervention, students expressed appreciation for the opportunity to discuss professionalism issues related to the dissection of cadavers. Additionally, the intervention students had both lower professionalism scores and lower reflection scores, which supports the idea that highly professional students are more capable of reflecting on professionalism. Future studies should determine whether this case discussion intervention improves objective measures of professionalism. Anat Sci Educ 7: 191–198. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

我国公共图书馆文旅融合模式考察     

查炜 《图书馆工作与研究》2021,(2):99-105

基于公共图书馆文旅融合相关研究现状,梳理目前我国公共图书馆文旅融合实践的"文化地标""景区分馆""民宿书房""研学旅行""会展旅游""文创开发"6种模式,总结公共图书馆文旅融合实践的特点,并提出坚守文化担当,规划图书馆文旅融合发展战略;加强顶层设计,完善图书馆文旅融合管理机制;拓宽发展思路,实现图书馆文旅融合创新发展的公共图书馆文旅融合发展建议。  相似文献   

The relationship between university student learning outcomes and participation in social network services,social acceptance and attitude towards school life     

Sung Youl Park  Seung‐Bong Cha  Keol Lim  Seung‐Hwa Jung 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2014,45(1):97-111

Educators try to use social network services (SNSs) in their teaching because they are regarded as beneficial to student learning. However, little research to date has empirically investigated whether the use of an SNS increases university student learning outcomes. A total of 730 university students in the capital area of South Korea participated in the present study. Based on social learning theory, we developed a general structural model that included SNS participation (SP) as an exogenous variable and a range of endogenous variables: cognitive domain learning outcomes, affective domain learning outcomes, social domain learning outcomes, social acceptance (SA) and attitude towards university life (AT). The study results confirmed that the model adequately explained causal relationships between student learning outcomes and SA, AT and SP. SA was identified as a key variable because of its direct effect on learning outcomes. However, SP was considered more important because of its large indirect effects on all learning outcomes through both SA and AT.  相似文献   

创业教育     

紫姹 《吉林广播电视大学学报》2010,(9):1-1

早在上世纪中叶,欧美一些大学就率先开设了带有创业教育性质的课程。随后几十年,创业教育便取得了长足发展,并且产生了良好的社会效果。美国硅谷高新技术企业的异军突起,就与大学生自主创业有着密切的关系。二十世纪九十年代以来,美国、英国、法国、日本、韩国、澳大利亚、新西兰等国纷纷将创业教育作为培养未来挑战性人才的战略,积极部署高等教育阶段创业教育的实施计划。我国的创业教育,同发达国家相比,起步时间较短。但是,这种新型教育已经受到越来越多大学的关注和重视。近年来,党和国家也积极支持大学生创新创业活动。前不久颁布的《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》中明确提出高等教育要“推进创业教育”。在高等院校开展创业教  相似文献   

地方院校教学质量保障体系研究     

张传宏  查辅建 《当代教育论坛》2006,(1):105-106

一、影响地方院校教学质量的主要因素 （一）教育经费投入不足 由于扩招。生均教育经费实际在下降。我国教育经费的投入自1994年以来一直在2．5％左右徘徊,而且主要投资在中央部委院校,地方院校投入的经费仅占很小一部分。为了改变这一状况,各省市积极采取行动,加强教学基础设施建设,但扩招速度超过了经费投入速度,生均教育经费在不断下降。教育经费投入的不足已严重地制约着地方院校的改革、发展和质量的提高。  相似文献