新民主主义革命时期根据地的农民负担     

巴志鹏 《平原大学学报》2006,23(5):24-26

新民主主义革命时期,在中国共产党领导下的革命根据地、抗日根据地和解放区,千方百计减轻农民负担。但是由于战争环境,一个时期内农民负担沉重。根据地广大农民以其较大的付出为中国革命的胜利奠定了坚实的基础。  相似文献   

Comparing three South African student cohorts on their attitudes to the rights of working women     

Cynthia Joan Patel 《Gender and education》2016,28(1):55-71

This study compares three cohorts (1998–1999, 2005–2006 and 2010) of undergraduate psychology students at a South African university on the level of support for working women (women in paid employment) on various issues considered to be feminist. Cohort 1 (n?=?244), cohort 2 (n?=?311) and cohort 3 (n?=?266) completed an adapted version of a questionnaire used by the Research Group on Women and Work (Kitch, S. L. 1994. “‘We're All in this Alone’: Career Women's Attitudes Toward Feminism.” In Women and Careers: Issues and Challenges, edited by C. W. Konek and S. L. Kitch. London: Sage). The expected liberalisation of attitudes over the cohorts was evident for the females but not for the males: the second male cohort had more conservative attitudes than the first and third male cohorts. While there appeared to be strong overall support for gender equality in work and educational fields, there were equally solid endorsements of the importance of marriage and motherhood for working women. Across the cohorts there were somewhat moderate attitudes on the need for structural change in the family and at work. The implications of the findings are considered.  相似文献   

One size still does not fit all in specific learning disability assessment across ethnic groups     

Warner TD  Dede DE  Garvan CW  Conway TW 《Journal of learning disabilities》2002,35(6):500-508

The use of IQ scores and discrepancy formulas for identifying specific learning disabilities (SLD) has been widely discredited by prominent researchers for more than a decade. Nevertheless, the overwhelming majority of state policies still specify the use of discrepancy formulas, including the simple difference method, which is psychometrically inferior to regression-based methods. This study compares the use of a minimum IQ cutoff score and a simple difference method versus a regression-based method for identifying SLD in a sample of African American and European American full-time college students (N = 117). Replicating the findings from previous studies using typically achieving children, typically achieving adults, and school-age children with SLD, this study adds to the chorus of voices criticizing the use of outdated assessment practices that can have deleterious effects for individuals with SLD. The implications for legislative policy are discussed in the context of the historical overrepresentation of African Americans in all special education categories except SLD and the increased access to higher education that students with SLD have gained during the past decade.  相似文献   

试论中国国民党“政党领军”模式的确立及共发展演变     

巴杰 《唐山师专学报》2007,29(6):81-84

政党领军模式的出现反映了以孙中山为首的革命党人欲建立一支与旧军队相区别的新式武装的情绪，也反映了党在军队中影响的现实。它为整合国家军政关系、改革军制、建设现代武装力量、消除地方割据：完成政治统一诸多问题发挥了重大的历史性作用。其发展演变更为我们了解近代中国军政关系的曲折演变提供了器物基础。  相似文献   

Long-range course planning by college students     

William E. Cooper  Cynthia S. Fobian 《Higher Education》1987,16(1):95-102

A group of 633 college students at a large midwestern public university was asked fifteen questions pertaining to personal long-term course planning. The results indicated that only 48% of the students sketched out a tentative listing of at least two courses per term for one or more subsequent semesters when first planning courses for the current semester. Long-range planning was positively correlated with the number of years students had already spent in college and with students' perception of the following factors: course planning utility, degree of certainty about pursuing one's current first choice of career, and degree of commitment in using college coursework as a means of achieving a career goal (all p < 0.001). Long-range planning was negatively correlated with the anticipation of a possible change in academic interests. Such planning was not significantly correlated with students' entrance examination aptitude scores or grade point averages. Thus, students' long-range planning of courses was associated more strongly with career commitment than with recent academic performance or aptitude.  相似文献   

Ouf of the spotlight:     

Cynthia L. Krey 《TechTrends》2001,45(5):13-14

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Introduction and overview: Why alternate delivery systems?     

Cynthia S. Johnson 《Journal of Career Development》1991,18(1):3-9

Cynthia S. Johnson is Coordinator, Counselor Education and School of Psychology, California State University-Long Beach, Long Beach, California 90840.  相似文献   

Using technology to enhance collaboration between special education and general education majors     

Cynthia H. Geer  Lee B. Hamill 《TechTrends》2003,47(3):26-29

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Interpretations of child compliance in individuals at high- and low-risk for child physical abuse     

Dopke CA  Lundahl BW  Dunsterville E  Lovejoy MC 《Child abuse & neglect》2003,27(3):285-302

OBJECTIVE: Our studies compared individuals at high- and low-risk for child physical abuse on measures of social information processing. METHOD: Two studies were conducted using similar methods. Twenty-eight childless women in Study 1 and 36 mothers in Study 2 read vignettes of parent-child interactions in which the child's level of compliance was difficult to interpret. Participants were asked a series of questions about the child's behavior and their own reactions. RESULTS: Accuracy and bias in identifying compliant behavior were assessed using a signal detection paradigm. In both samples, high- and low-risk participants did not differ in their overall accuracy in identifying children's behaviors. However, they used different evaluation standards such that high-risk participants were biased toward seeing more noncompliance and low-risk participants were biased toward seeing more compliance. High- and low-risk participants also made different types of errors in interpreting children's behavior. Low-risk participants were more likely to misinterpret noncompliant behavior as compliant, and there was a trend for high-risk participants to not perceive compliant behavior when it occurred. There were no differences in reported disciplinary responses in either study and the results for affective reactions were mixed. CONCLUSIONS: Specific differences in social information processing between high- and low-risk individuals replicated across samples, suggesting a reliable association between evaluation standards and risk of child physical abuse. However, the absence of differences in reported discipline and inconsistent findings on affective reactions indicate the need to identify the mechanism through which cognition influences parenting behavior.  相似文献   

Exploring pre-service teachers’ literacy practices with children from diverse backgrounds: Implications for teacher educators     

Cynthia H. Brock  Dorothy K. Moore  Laura Parks 《Teaching and Teacher Education》2007

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