应对突发公共安全事件的财政支出绩效评价指标体系研究     

于艳芳  陈泓亚 《保定学院学报》2021,(1)

应对突发公共安全事件的财政支出绩效评价的核心是财政支出绩效评价指标体系的研究。依据财政部2020年印发的《项目支出绩效评价管理办法》,在充分考虑突发公共安全事件特点的基础上,设计了包含4个一级指标、10个二级指标、20个三级指标的绩效评价指标体系。通过问卷调查广泛征求河北省财政厅、高等院校、资产评估中介机构等专家的意见,进一步优化绩效评价指标体系,并利用熵权法对优化后的指标体系进行赋权,为应对突发公共安全事件的财政支出绩效评价提供参考。  相似文献   

网络圈群视阈下青年主流意识形态认同研究     

崔亚会  郝倩  董宜祥 《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》2021,34(6):117-120

随着网络新媒体的发展,网络圈群日益成为主流意识形态争夺的新场域,但因网络圈群开放性与封闭性并存、去中心化与再中心化共生的特质,给圈群中的青年群体带来了一系列主流意识形态认同困境.在分析网络圈群中青年主流意识形态认同困境的基础上,对主流意识形态认同的生成机制进行解析,探寻适合网络圈群背景下青年主流意识形态认同的建构路径.  相似文献   

飞秒涡旋光与产生的3次谐波在空气中的耦合传输     

展林弟  钟志萍  徐立桐  奚婷婷  郝作强 《中国科学院大学学报》2021,38(4):450-458

模拟飞秒涡旋光在空气中成丝产生涡旋3次谐波的过程。研究初始基频波的扰动分布和峰值功率对双色涡旋光演化的影响。对于具有对称扰动分布的初始基频波,双色涡旋不受初始峰值功率影响,能够在成丝过程中保持环形强度分布。但是,在高峰值功率情况下,涡旋的螺旋相位分布受到多丝的影响,多丝引起的相位积累效应破坏了双色涡旋的螺旋相位分布。对于具有不对称扰动的初始基频波,当形成多细丝时,双色涡旋的空间环形分布和螺旋相位分布都会被破坏。  相似文献   

Extraterrestrial artificial photosynthetic materials for in-situ resource utilization     

Liuqing Yang  Ce Zhang  Xiwen Yu  Yingfang Yao  Zhaosheng Li  Congping Wu  Wei Yao  Zhigang Zou 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2021,8(8)

Aerospace milestones in human history, including returning to the moon and manned Martian missions, have been implemented in recent years. Space exploration has become one of the global common goals, and to ensure the survival and development of human beings in the extraterrestrial extreme environment has been becoming the basic ability and technology of manned space exploration. For the purpose of fulfilling the goal of extraterrestrial survival, researchers in Nanjing University and the China Academy of Space Technology proposed extraterrestrial artificial photosynthesis (EAP) technology. By simulating the natural photosynthesis of green plants on the Earth, EAP converts CO₂/H₂O into fuel and O₂ in an in-situ, accelerated and controllable manner by using waste CO₂ in the confined space of spacecraft, or abundant CO₂ resources in extraterrestrial celestial environments, e.g. Mars. Thus, the material loading of manned spacecraft can be greatly reduced to support affordable and sustainable deep space exploration. In this paper, EAP technology is compared with existing methods of converting CO₂/H₂O into fuel and O₂ in the aerospace field, especially the Sabatier method and Bosch reduction method. The research progress of possible EAP materials for in-situ utilization of extraterrestrial resources are also discussed in depth. Finally, this review lists the challenges that the EAP process may encounter, which need to be focused on for future implementation and application. We expect to deepen the understanding of artificial photosynthetic materials and technologies, and aim to strongly support the development of manned spaceflight.  相似文献   

A defensive mindset: A pattern of social information processing that develops early and predicts life course outcomes     

Kenneth A. Dodge  Yu Bai  Jennifer Godwin  Jennifer E. Lansford  John E. Bates  Gregory S. Pettit  Damon Jones 《Child development》2022,93(4):e357-e378

The hypothesis was tested that some children develop a defensive mindset that subsumes individual social information processing (SIP) steps, grows from early experiences, and guides long-term outcomes. In Study 1 (Fast Track [FT]), 463 age-5 children (45% girls; 43% Black) were first assessed in 1991 and followed through age 32 (83% retention). In Study 2 (Child Development Project [CDP]), 585 age-5 children (48% girls, 17% Black) were first assessed in 1987 and followed through age 34 (78% retention). In both studies, measures were collected of early adverse experiences, defensive mindset and SIP, and adult outcomes. Across both studies, a robust latent construct of school-age defensive mindset was validated empirically (comparative fit index = .99 in each study) and found to mediate the impact of early child abuse (38% in FT and 29% in CDP of total effect) and peer social rejection (14% in FT and 7% in CDP of total effect) on adult incarceration.  相似文献   

An investigation of citizenship construction among students in higher education: a Foucauldian perspective     

Gu  Mingyue Michelle  Yu  Lu 《Higher Education》2022,84(1):51-65

Higher Education - This study, adopting the Foucauldian lenses of citizenship, investigates how a group of students understand the prevailing social discourses and how such understanding and...  相似文献   

Comsol仿真软件在“电磁兼容”课程实验中的应用     

白洁  陈玉  孔忻 《教育教学论坛》2022,(11)

随着电子产品中的电磁兼容问题越来越受到关注,“电磁兼容”理论已成为电气技术人员必备的专业基础知识,也是测控专业的学生不可或缺的能力之一。针对“电磁兼容”理论中概念抽象、公式多、学生理解困难等问题,通过优化实验内容,采取基于问题需求牵引式、互动式的教学方式,将Comsol仿真软件引入学生的实验中去。以“飞机天线串扰电磁兼容仿真实验”设计为例,说明将仿真软件用于电磁兼容课程实验的全过程。结果表明,该实验方式从多角度综合考虑了电磁兼容性的问题,有利于培养学生的理论知识,以及分析问题、解决问题的能力。  相似文献   

Language and reading impairments are associated with increased prevalence of non-right-handedness     

Filippo Abbondanza  Philip S. Dale  Carol A. Wang  Marianna E. Hayiou-Thomas  Umar Toseeb  Tanner S. Koomar  Karen G. Wigg  Yu Feng  Kaitlyn M. Price  Elizabeth N. Kerr  Sharon L. Guger  Maureen W. Lovett  Lisa J. Strug  Elsje van Bergen  Conor V. Dolan  J. Bruce Tomblin  Kristina Moll  Gerd Schulte-Körne  Nina Neuhoff  Andreas Warnke  Simon E. Fisher  Cathy L. Barr  Jacob J. Michaelson  Dorret I. Boomsma  Margaret J. Snowling  Charles Hulme  Andrew J. O. Whitehouse  Craig E. Pennell  Dianne F. Newbury  John Stein  Joel B. Talcott  Dorothy V. M. Bishop  Silvia Paracchini 《Child development》2023,94(4):970-984

Handedness has been studied for association with language-related disorders because of its link with language hemispheric dominance. No clear pattern has emerged, possibly because of small samples, publication bias, and heterogeneous criteria across studies. Non-right-handedness (NRH) frequency was assessed in N = 2503 cases with reading and/or language impairment and N = 4316 sex-matched controls identified from 10 distinct cohorts (age range 6–19 years old; European ethnicity) using a priori set criteria. A meta-analysis (N_cases = 1994) showed elevated NRH % in individuals with language/reading impairment compared with controls (OR = 1.21, CI = 1.06–1.39, p = .01). The association between reading/language impairments and NRH could result from shared pathways underlying brain lateralization, handedness, and cognitive functions.  相似文献   

移动终端上文献管理工具的比较研究     

邹永利  范丽婷傅钰 《新世纪图书馆》2014,(2):43-47

文献管理工具是一种可以有效提高科研工作者学习研究效率的软件,移动终端上的文献管理工具将用户从PC中解脱出来,让用户可以随时随地阅读、管理参考文献.论文选取五款典型的移动终端上的文献管理工具,采用ISO/IEC9126-2000模型,分别从功能性、效率性、易用性、可移植性四个方面进行比较.最后,针对比较结果,指出目前移动终端的文献参考工具具有网络搜索功能薄弱、共享方式少、检索方式单一和书目信息导出方面的功能缺失等不足.  相似文献   

图书馆联盟环境下学科服务构思——基于嵌入性理论的视角     

周艳  王晓睿于冰 《新世纪图书馆》2014,(5):14-18

泛在知识环境下,现代图书馆开展嵌入式学科服务成为必然发展趋势.论文基于嵌入性理论,对高校图书馆联盟构建机制以及嵌入式学科服务的开展进行探讨,认为高校图书馆联盟应以用户需求为核心,协同合作,构建统一的学科服务平台,协同培育用户驾驭知识、运用知识和创新知识的智慧能力.  相似文献