Planning and budgeting in publishing: The link with marketing     

Mary E. Curtis 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1988,4(2):3-9

Publishing companies have embraced strategic, business, and market planning, but may not fully grasp its potential. This article describes their applications in a publishing environment, focusing on fundamental information required if the process is to have a beneficial outcome, as well as risks for the organization if planning is poorly conceived. This article is adapted from a presentation at a marketing and fulfillment seminar sponsored by the Society for Scholarly Publishing, April 21, 1988.  相似文献   

Physiological aspects of competitive cross-country skiing.     

M D Hoffman  P S Clifford 《Journal of sports sciences》1992,10(1):3-27

The physiological demands of cross-country skiing require competitive skiers to have high maximal oxygen uptakes and anaerobic thresholds. Anaerobic capacity has a relatively less important role, but may be of greater importance today with the faster race velocities resulting from the new skiing techniques of ski skating. Although use of the ski skating techniques results in faster race velocities than the classical techniques, it has been found that under some conditions the double-pole technique is more economical than other skiing techniques. It is suggested that this results from a more effective storage and recovery of elastic energy, a greater proportion of the forces being directed along the line of travel, and a lower air resistance due to greater trunk and hip flexion with the double-pole technique. The greater economy of the double-pole technique suggests that this may be advantageous in certain race conditions if the upper body is adequately prepared. The greater propulsive forces generated with the upper body with ski skating also suggest that training of the upper body should receive more emphasis. The potential cardiovascular adaptations from cross-country ski training appear to be similar for the classical and skating techniques, yet training specificity is important for optimal performance.  相似文献   

Compliance and resistance in the conditioning of autistic children: an exploratory study   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

P A Cowan  B A Hoddinott  B A Wright 《Child development》1965,36(4):914-923

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Have We Explained the Relationship between Curriculum and Capitalism? An Analysis of the Selective Tradition*     

Daniel P. Listen 《Educational theory》1984,34(3):241-253

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An Overview of Modern Technologies Applications in Indian Libraries (Brief Communication)     

R. P. Kumar 《International Information and Library Review》1994,26(4)

India is one of the oldest civilizations with a kaleidoscopic variety and rich cultural heritage. It has achieved multi-faccted socio-economic progress during the last 47 years of its independence. This article reports on a survey of the usage of modern technologies (e.g. photocopiers, microfilming, computers, facsimile transmission, audio-visual, online searching and CD-ROMs) in Indian libraries. These libraries include university, engineering, scientific, medical, government and public libraries. The study used a questionnaire, personal visits to many libraries and interviews. The paper examines the impact of modern technologies on these libraries. It concludes with a summary of the problems faced by the librarians in adopting the modern technologies and suggests measures for implementation of modern technologies.  相似文献   

Darwin's Malthusian metaphor and Russian evolutionary thought, 1859-1917     

D P Todes 《Isis; an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences》1987,78(294):537-551

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Selected roles of information goods and services in the U.S. national economy     

Michael Rogers Rubin  Mary E. Sapp 《Information processing & management》1981,17(4):195-213

The study examines selected roles of the information sector in the national economy. Among the findings are the following: (1) the information sector conducts relatively little international trade, in comparison to its domestic activity. Roughly 12% of U.S. exports are attributable to the information sector; over 97% of the sector's output is sold within the U.S.; and the sector's exports account for only a small fraction of 1% of GNP. (2) The historical pattern of employment shows that the portion of information workers has risen from 8% of the U.S. work force in 1870 to 41% in 1970. Relatively little of this growth is the result of new technological innovations such as telephones, radio, television and, more recently, computers. Rather, the growth of public and private bureaucracies, which now total 26% of our total work force, largely explains the growth of the sector. (3) Unemployment within the information sector has consistently been lower than in either the manufacturing or agricultural sectors of the national economy. (4) Since 1967, the high technology elements of the information sector, such as electronic components, computers and telecommunications equipment have experienced appreciably less price rise than has the economy as a whole. However, over the same time period, the service elements of the sector, including finance and insurance, education and medical care, have experienced greater rates of inflation than has the economy as a whole.  相似文献   

Editorial     

D. E. P. JENKINS 《European Journal of Engineering Education》1986,11(1)

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Sign teacher: a microcomputer application for the teaching of sign language     

K E Grosman  J A Siders  H P Garraway 《American annals of the deaf》1983,128(5):577-584

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Primary Education in Thailand: Plans,Problems and Possibilities     

J. K. P. Watson 《比较教育学》1974,10(1):35-47

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