论科学技术和经营管理劳动   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

易培强 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2001,30(4):45-50

马克思明确提出了科学技术工作和经营管理的生产劳动性质，充分肯定了它们在创造社会财富和价值中的重要作用，在当代社会经济发展中，科学技术工作承担着创造和发展第一生产力的重要职能，科技劳动愈益成为价值的重要来源，经营管理是保证现代经济正常运行的关键因素，必须实施人才战略，建立，完善对科学技术和经营管理人才的激励机制。  相似文献   

WHAT CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE RESEARCH? A CASE STUDY     

Ortrun Zuber‐Skerritt 《Higher Education in Europe》1988,13(4):64-76

The aim of this study is to elicit from staff members and from postgraduate students their personal constructs of research effectiveness. Based on Kelly's Personal Construct Theory, the repertory grid technique was used to elicit, analyse, discuss, and negotiate individual and group constructs of research with the result of arriving at a greater group consensus and a clearer picture of shared criteria for research effectiveness.  相似文献   

“第三条道路”与当前英国教育改革   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

易红郡 《外国教育研究》2003,30(4):1-5

“第三条道路”是布莱尔政府为适应知识经济时代的需要所推行的一套“中间偏左”的政治哲学。在这种基本理念的指导下,英国工党政府在经济模式、福利制度以及教育体制等方面进行了一系列的改革。  相似文献   

会计报表在测定企业筹资规模中的运用     

易平 《广东广播电视大学学报》2004,13(2):89-92

筹资活动是企业经常性的财务行为。本文主要介绍了测定筹资规模对企业经营活动的意义，企业筹资规模特征与会计报表的关联以及怎样利用会计报表来测定企业筹资规模。  相似文献   

审视教育中的"身体"--兼论教育中的"身体惩罚"   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

蔡春  易凌云 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2006,5(3):9-14

身体的教育学意蕴并没有引起教育学研究与实践的重视，事实上，身体（及其所蕴含的人的生物性）是教育的出发点与基础。通过审视身体在教育中的地位与意义，探讨身体诸题（如生命的身体、消费的身体、被规训的身体、身体智慧等）的教育学意蕴，进而探索一种“体”“现”教育学的可能性。  相似文献   

FACULTY ATTITUDES TOWARD INSTITUTIONAL COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES IN U.S. RESEARCH UNIVERSITIES     

Yoram Neumann  Edith Finaly‐Neumann 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》1990,15(1):60-73

The present study aims at assessing faculty attitudes toward institutional competitive strategies in U.S. research universities and at exploring some of the correlates of these attitudes.

A stratified random sample of 40 U.S. research university departments, 10 each in physics, sociology, electrical engineering, and education was surveyed by means of a questionnaire.

The major findings of this study suggest that faculty members at research universities express non‐receptive attitudes toward university generic strategies, although, more productive,more satisfied and more committed faculty members are relatively more receptive toward university strategies than less productive, less satisfied and less committed faculty members.

The meaning and the implications of these findings are discussed.  相似文献   

ICT and educational (dis)advantage: families,computers and contemporary social and educational inequalities     

Lawrence Angus  Wendy Sutherland‐Smith 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2004,25(1):3-18

Because access to new technologies is unequally distributed, there has been considerable debate about the growing gap between the so‐called information‐rich and information‐poor. Such concerns have led to high‐profile information technology policy initiatives in many countries. In Australia, in an attempt to ‘redress the balance between the information rich and poor’ by providing ‘equal access to the World Wide Web’ (Virtual Communities, 2002 Virtual Communities (2002) About us. Available online at: http://www.virtualcommunities. com.au (accessed 18 August 2002)  [Google Scholar]), the Australian Council of Trade Unions, Virtual Communities (a computer/software distributor) and Primus (an Internet provider) in late 1999 formed an alliance to offer relatively inexpensive computer and Internet access to union members in order to make ‘technology affordable for all Australians’ (Virtual Communities, 2002 Virtual Communities (2002) About us. Available online at: http://www.virtualcommunities. com.au (accessed 18 August 2002)  [Google Scholar]). In this paper, we examine four families, one of which had long‐term Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) access, and three of which took advantage of the Virtual Communities offer to get home computer and Internet access for the first time. We examine their engagement with ICT and suggest that previously disadvantaged family members are not particularly advantaged by their access to ICT.  相似文献   

RECOGNITION OF STUDIES,DIPLOMAS, AND DEGREES: THE YUGOSLAV EXPERIENCE     

Nataša Popivoda‐Endresen 《Higher Education in Europe》1990,15(1):73-79

The differences, so far as Yugoslav legislation is concerned, between “equivalence” and “recognition” are mads clear, and the Yugoslav instances authorized to make decisions on questions of equivalence and recognition are stated and their procedures, briefly described. The 7 multilateral conventions and the 13 bilateral agreements on equivalence and recognition matters are listed. More is said about the various Yugoslav instances empowered to make decisions and to give Information on questions of equivalence and recognition.  相似文献   

Two Mandarin readers in Taiwan: characteristics of children with higher and lower reading proficiency levels     

Jia‐ling Charlene Yau 《Journal of Research in Reading》2005,28(2):108-124

This study investigated how two readers of Mandarin with differing reading‐proficiency skills interacted with a narrative passage, as well as what knowledge they brought to and made use of while reading the text. The perspectives of reading comprehension, transactional theory and social‐cognitive models of reading served as this study's theoretical framework. Two Sixth‐Grade participants were selected for inclusion through snowball sampling. The data in this study were obtained from interviews and think‐alouds. Qualitative analysis indicated that the skilled Mandarin reader's stance moved along the efferent/aesthetic continuum, while the less‐skilled Mandarin reader's was mainly efferent. The skilled reader employed strategies of inferencing, summarisation and synthesis during and after reading, while the less‐skilled reader applied bridging inferences, paraphrasing and repetition. The findings of this study corroborate previous findings that proficient readers employ more sophisticated approaches to reading than less‐proficient readers.  相似文献   

Serbia and Montenegro: the catalytic effects of higher education     

Gordana Zindović‐Vukadinović 《Higher Education in Europe》2004,29(3):329-341

Brain drain has been a long‐lasting phenomenon. It existed in the former Yugoslavia, and was affected by various factors, from political through economic ones to the attractive offers for advanced studies and work in scientific institutions or firms in developed countries. Some ad‐hoc analyses were made concerning individual groups or periods, but there was no systematic monitoring and no complete and all‐inclusive data. It is however possible to draw a picture showing trends in the – mostly one‐way – movement towards highly developed countries.

Therefore, the current study has a mosaic character, which – we hope – shall throw some light and try to explain brain drain in the academic circles of Serbia and Montenegro (former SFRY). As the Republic of Serbia represents the largest component part (about 90 percent), most of the data is about Serbia.  相似文献