图书情报现代技术与人机关系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

金中仁  成建权 《情报科学》1999,17(3):244-248

本文针对当前计算机在图书应用的实际情况,将“异化”概念引入图书情报现代技术中,对现代技术应用对工作人员所产生的生理和心理的危害作了国详细的分析,并用人机工程学批判了“自动化会减轻工作量和减少工作人员”这二种不正确的观点,并应用人机工程学以解决“异化”所带来的问题,进一步改善了人机之间的关系。  相似文献   

日本电子词典研究进展     

成金爱 《图书情报工作》1997,41(8):60

论述日本电子词典研究所“电子词典研究项目”的起源?目标和结果?  相似文献   

关于中国园林在现代城市生存空间的思考     

程洁如  林耿 《嘉应学院学报》1998,16(3):88-91

本文通过分析中国园林传统的文化内涵,对如何将中国与现代城市协调融合,提出在规划意念、规划手法方面的若干思考。  相似文献   

二阶线性方程化为一阶线性方程的条件     

程崇高 《黄冈师范学院学报》1998,(4)

讨论了二阶线性方程化成一阶线性方程的条件,并指出这些条件联系着一类Riccati方程的求解问题.  相似文献   

发达国家扶持信息咨询业的政策及启示   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

程刚 《情报理论与实践》1998,21(4):224-226

90年代以来,随着全球社会及经济活动的变化,跨国经济的发展,世界市场的瞬息万变,经济科技竞争的日益加剧,给社会进步和经济发展带来了巨大的影响.在世界范围,信息咨询业连续5年以两位数的高速度增长,1994年,信息咨询业在全世界的人员达250万人,总收入500亿美元.  相似文献   

科技期刊编排工作现代化的整体实现——科技期刊编排工作现代化模式初探     

程希有 《中国科技期刊研究》1998,9(1):39-40

熟悉科技期刊编排工作的同行都有一个共识:那就是科技期刊的公式多、图表多、文种字体符号多、版式结构复杂、排版难度大.这些特点明显展示传统的编排方式很难满足高质量、高效率的出刊要求,已远远跟不上时代前进的步伐.  相似文献   

观察与失察——谈“动手课”中观察能力的培养     

陈可新 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》1998,(Z1)

能力培养是当前教改关注的热点,而观察力是一种最基本最重要的能力.从“电器解剖分析课”的教学实践中选了一些例子加以讨论,这些例子至少表明,从事机电维修等精细工作的人是需要培养观察力的.观察力薄弱,未养成良好的观察习惯,失察或误察,会阻碍学生对问题的正确理解和深入理解,会阻碍动手能力的提高.在我们的日常教学活动中,如果注意发掘:是可以找到很多训练观察力的题材的.要培养大量高素质的劳动者,应当在大、中、小学的教育中进一步加强观察力的培养.  相似文献   

用分岔方法讨论有心力场轨道的稳定性     

孙彦  孙祝  程丽平 《雁北师范学院学报》1998,(5)

该文用分岔理论证明了在有心力场中运动的质点,其运动轨道不论形式如何,只要n<3,都是稳定轨道。  相似文献   

A step function in pigeons’ temporal generalization in the peak shift task     

Marcia L. Spetch  Ken Cheng 《Learning & behavior》1998,26(1):103-118

Pigeons were reinforced for pecking a key following one signal duration (S+) but not following another signal duration (S?). The S+ and S? were 2.52 and 5.67 sec, respectively, counterbalanced across birds. Subsequent generalization tests with a range of signal durations revealed a step function, with high response rates for all durations on the S+ side of the distribution, low response rates for all durations on the S? side, and an intermediate rate for the intermediate duration. A comparison group of pigeons trained with only the S+ duration showed a flat generalization function. For the discrimination-trained birds, the delay between signal termination and opportunity to respond was subsequently varied during generalization testing. A step function again appeared, and no evidence of subjective shortening over the delay was found. The overall pattern of results suggests that the birds categorized the temporal signal into two classes and retained a categorical code over the delay.  相似文献   

Distances and directions are computed separately by honeybees in landmark-based search     

Ken Cheng 《Learning & behavior》1998,26(4):455-468

Honeybees were trained with two landmarks at some angle (e.g., 120°) apart from the target. On crucial unrewarded tests, only a single landmark was present. If distances and directions to landmarks are computed separately (independent averaging), the search distance to the landmark should equal the landmark-target distance found in training. If entire vectors are averaged, the search distance should be much shorter. Three experiments with short target-landmark distances showed results in between the predictions of the two hypotheses. A fourth experiment used longer target-landmark distances and isolated double peaks on single-landmark tests: one predicted by the independent averaging hypothesis, and one very close to the landmark. The near peak is interpreted as arising from approach and exploration of a landmark in a new location, and not from searching.  相似文献