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The effects of diverse education-related variables on job satisfaction scores are analysed using a sample of European higher
education graduates at early stages of their working life. Ordered choice models for job satisfaction are estimated including
as explanatory diverse educational variables such as field of study, graduates’ evaluation of their educational experience,
the match between the competences developed during education and those required by jobs, as well as information on graduates’
values and interests. The results show, even after controlling for actual job characteristics, that education-related variables
have a great impact on graduates’ job satisfaction. Additionally, estimation results by each one of the countries included
in the sample are also presented. 相似文献
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This paper reports a research which examined the relationship between dyslexia and eye movement control in Spanish speaking children. The study compared the eye movements recordings of 30 dyslexic, 30 retarded and 30 normal readers, aged between 7 and 14, in one ocular tracking task and two reading tasks which differed in their degree of reading difficulty. Within each group the subjects were divided into 3 subgroups of 10 in accordance with the following chronological ages: 7–9, 10–11 and 12 years and above. Dependent variables were saccadics (number, size and fixation pause), regressives (number, size and fixation pause), total number of movements and percentage of regressives over the total number of movements. The following results were obtained: (1) In the two reading tasks significant differences were found between dyslexic and normal readers and between retarded and normal readers in most of the parameters, no differences being found between dyslexic and retarded readers except in a few parameters; (2) in the ocular tracking task significant differences both between dyslexic and normal readers and between dyslexic and retarded readers were found in all dependent variables, no differences being found between retarded and normal readers at all, and (3) the age factor produced a significant main effect in the two reading tasks indicating a general improvement of eye movements as age increases but an interaction effect with reading disability in the ocular tracking task-indicating a deterioration in eye movements in the dyslexic group as a function of age-was also found. The results are discussed in the context of alternative theoretical explanations of developmental dyslexia.This research was supported by grant PR82-1933 from the Spanish Consulting Committee for Scientific and Technological Research (CAYCIT). Requests for reprint should be sent to F. J. Martos, Departamento de Psicologia Experimental y Fisiologia del Comportamiento. Campus de Cartuja, Universidad de Granada. 18071 Granada, Spain. 相似文献
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Ignasi Brunet Icart 《Journal of Vocational Education & Training》2017,69(4):596-616
Reforms of the vocational education and training (VET) system in Spain are committed to a closer relationship between the VET system and companies’ needs. One of these needs is for a greater contribution of the VET system to innovation in companies, especially SMEs, which have limited resources to innovate. This contribution could materialise through a closer relationship between VET centres and SMEs, and also through a greater participation of employees with VET qualifications in innovation in SMEs. This article examines the role of these employees in SME innovation processes. We present the results of a survey of industrial SMEs in two Spanish industrial regions with high levels of experimental cooperation between VET centres and SMEs. The results point to the existence of obstacles to this participation. However, other factors that enable greater participation of this employee profile in SME innovation were also observed. 相似文献
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ResumenEste artículo es un estudio empírico sobre la adquisición y el uso de las formas temporales en el lenguaje infantil temprano en una niña monolingüe en catalán y dos bilingües familiares catalán-castellano. El estudio consta de tres partes. En la primera se describe la aparición de dichas formas en catalán y castellano. En la segunda se discute su función y se cuestiona la primacía del aspetto sobre el tiempo, a la vez que se afirma su carácter indexical al inicio desde el punto de vista de su|uso. Por último, estudiamos longitudinalmente un caso con el objeto de ofrecer un modelo pertinente para la explicación de la incorporación de las marcas temporales en el habla infantil. En las conclusiones, discutimos los resultados y enfatizamos sus consecuencias para comprender el proceso de adquisición del lenguaje. 相似文献
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Jorge Fernández Herrero Francisco Gómez Donoso Rosabel Roig Vila 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2023,54(6):1939-1963
To test the suitability of an automatic system for emotional management in the classroom following the control-value theory of achievement emotions (CVT) framework, the performance of an emotional expression recognition software of our creation is evaluated in an online synchronous context. Sixty students from the Faculty of Education at the University of Alicante participated in 16 educational activities recording close-ups of their faces and completing the AEQ emotional self-report, as well as detailed reports from the subsequent review of their videos. In addition, they completed the VCQ-36 test to measure their volitional competencies and relate their influence on their emotional response. The results indicate a high coherence between the emotional expressions detected by the automatic system and the detailed emotional self-reports, but insufficient precision to meet the CVT requirements. On the other hand, both the AEQ test results and the emotion expression recognition software suggest students' preference for participative activities as opposed to passive ones. Meanwhile, statistical analysis results indicate that volitional competencies seem to influence the emotional response of students in the educational context, although the AI system does not show sufficient sensitivity in this field. Implications and limitations of this study for future work are discussed.
Practitioner notes
What is already known about this topic
- Student motivation and involvement in the learning process are highly related to appropriate emotional regulation, which can be associated with particular educational activities, strategies and methodologies.
- Deep learning technology based on convolutional neural networks feeds automatic systems focused on facial expression recognition from image analysis.
What this paper adds
- There is high coherence between the emotional expressions detected by the AI system and the students' emotional self-reports, but the AI system provides just emotional valences, insufficient to meet the CVT framework.
- Both emotional self-reports and the emotion recognition software suggest students' preference for active educational activities as opposed to passive ones.
- Volitional competencies seem to influence the emotional response of students in the educational context.
Implications for practice and/or policy
- It is possible to use automatic systems to effectively monitor the emotional response of students in the learning process.
- Only if sensitivity improved, a real-time, easy-to-interpret emotional expression recognition software interface could be implemented to assist teachers with the emotional management of their classes within the CVT framework, maximizing their motivation and engagement.