The Development in Germany of Archival Processing – The Vertical and Horizontal Appraisal     

Juergen?TreffeisenEmail author 《Archival Science》2003,3(4):345-366

Based on a discussion about appraisal which has been going on for over a 100 years, the so-called vertical and horizontal appraisal have been developed and tested since the middle of the 1990s. During this process the tasks, functions and competences of the agencies, which are to be appraised were analysed. The appraisal of the content itself is undertaken only when multiple archival processing has been eliminated by this method and the most significant records identified. Actual tasks and functions of single administrative branches of different institutions (federal government, states, counties, and municipalities) are appraised, apart from already closed records. In this way, agencies creating archives and records today receive written decisions on the appraisal of records, which will be offered to the archives in future. Archivists of different institutions are involved in this appraisal procedure. The experience gained here has continually developed the techniques of vertical and horizontal appraisal. This appraisal procedure is being further developed in a constant balance between theory and practice.  相似文献   

Trends in the Creation and Appraisal of Government Records in Germany     

Thekla?KluttigEmail author 《Archival Science》2003,3(4):329-344

While archivists in western and eastern Germany may have different traditions, they face the same challenges presented by the use of information technology in government offices in recent years. Documentation strategies and goals in advising agencies must be developed in consideration of current professional debate and limited resources. The following article presents tendencies in governmental records management, advising strategies of archives, and schemes for broad-scale appraisal based on observations at the level of the governments of the German Länder and includes case studies from Saxony.  相似文献   

THE NEW FACE OF ‘UNIVERSITAS’     

E. R. de Arantes e Oliveira 《Higher Education in Europe》1985,10(3):25-30

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The Devil Goes to Day Care: McMartin and the Making of a Moral Panic     

Mary de Young 《Journal of American culture (Malden, Mass. : 2003)》1997,20(1):19-25

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On various modes of imitating bronze,translated from the dictionnaire de l'industrie manufacturiere commerciale et agricole; article,bronzage     

M.H. Gaultier de Claubry 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1835,20(1):49-54

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Learning Disabilities in Guatemala and Spain: A Cross‐National Study of the Prevalence and Cognitive Processes Associated with Reading and Spelling Disabilities     

Juan E. Jimnez  Claudia García de la Cadena 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2007,22(3):161-169

The main purposes of this research were twofold. We examined the samenesses about learning disabilities (LD) in Guatemala and Spain, two countries with the same language but cultural, political, and educational differences, first analyzing data about the prevalence of reading and spelling disabilities in Guatemala City and the Spanish region of the Canary Islands. The focus of the second study was to determine whether there are cross‐national patterns of significant differences in cognitive processes associated with reading and spelling disabilities from a developmental approach in these two cultural contexts. We found some differences in the prevalence of specific LD in reading between both countries but we did not find significant differences between Guatemalan and Spanish reading‐disabled children in cognitive processes that are involved in reading and spelling acquisition in spite of the cultural and educational differences between the two countries.  相似文献   

    

Une équipe de l'irem de strasbourg 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》1973,5(1):441-459

Sans résuméRésultats d'une enquête effectuée en mai-juin 1973 par une équipe de l'IREM de Strasbourg dans les classes de 3ème du Bas-Rhin.L'équipe comprenait quatre membres de l'IREM: Mathématiciens:Mademoiselle Anne ScherpereelMonsieur François PluvinagePsychologues:Mademoiselle Catherine BlochMonsieur Raymond Duval  相似文献   

What is to become of Katherine?     

M F de Boor 《Exceptional children》1975,41(8):517-518

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On Writing of Theory and Practice     

SUZANNE de CASTELL 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》1989,23(1):39-49

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Development of a grinding-specific performance test set-up     

C. G. Olesen  B. H. Larsen  E. L. Andresen  M. de Zee 《European Journal of Sport Science》2015,15(3):242-247

Abstract

The aim of this study was to develop a performance test set-up for America's Cup grinders. The test set-up had to mimic the on-boat grinding activity and be capable of collecting data for analysis and evaluation of grinding performance. This study included a literature-based analysis of grinding demands and a test protocol developed to accommodate the necessary physiological loads. This study resulted in a test protocol consisting of 10 intervals of 20 revolutions each interspersed with active resting periods of 50 s. The 20 revolutions are a combination of both forward and backward grinding and an exponentially rising resistance. A custom-made grinding ergometer was developed with computer-controlled resistance and capable of collecting data during the test. The data collected can be used to find measures of grinding performance such as peak power, time to complete and the decline in repeated grinding performance.  相似文献