Mnemonic-strategy reduction of prose-learning interference     

Christine B. McCormick  Joel R. Levin  Frank Cykowski  Paula Danilovics 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1984,32(3):145-152

One hundred and sixty college students read three fictitious biographical passages according to either imagery-mnemonic or no-strategy control instructions. In one mnemonic condition, subjects formed separate images involving each biographical name and its associated facts: in another mnemonic condition, the biographical name and its associated facts were integrated within a single composite image. Relative to an interference-control condition, integrated mnemonic subjects recalled more factual information, whereas separate mnemonic subjects did not. In addition, the recall of integrated mnemonic subjects was statistically no different from that of a noninterference control condition, whereas the recall of separate mnemonic subjects was lower. Both theoretical and educational implications of the results are discussed. The first author’s contribution to this work was supported by an Organized Research Grant from the Graduate School of Illinois State University. The second author’s contribution was supported by the National Institute of Education under Grant No. NIE-G-81-0009 to the Wisconsin Center for Education Research and was facilitated by a Romnes Faculty Fellowship from the Graduate School of the University of Wisconsin, Madison.  相似文献   

All the facts,please     

Paul Welliver 《TechTrends》1992,37(6):25-26

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The Construct Validity and Context Dependency of Teacher Assessment of Practical Skills in Some Pre‐university Level Science Examinations     

C. R. Brown  J. L. Moore  B. E. Silkstone  C. Botton 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》1996,3(3):377-392

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James Clerk Maxwell and his equations     

B?N?DwivediEmail author 《Resonance》2003,8(5):4-16

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Specific reading disability     

Paul Dozier M.D. 《Annals of dyslexia》1963,13(1):19-24

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Children’s recognition and recall of picture and word stimuli     

Joseph R. Jenkins  Wesner B. Stack  Stanley L. Deno 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1969,17(3):265-271

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Identity policies of education: struggles for inclusion and exclusion in Peru and Colombia     

Lorenza B. Fontana 《教育政策杂志》2019,34(3):351-373

ABSTRACT

Policy initiatives that seek to account for ethno-cultural differences in education and schooling have become increasingly popular over the past few decades. These include affirmative action measures and bilingual education models. The rationale for the implementation of these policies focuses on their potential to rectify historical discrimination by both levelling horizontal inequalities and granting equal value to different cultures and languages in the schooling process. In this framework, however, ethnic communities are often treated as discrete and static social aggregates, and social heterogeneity and spillover effects between groups are disregarded. This paper draws on empirical case studies from Colombia and Peru to show how identity policies of education can increase inter-ethnic competition, leading to protracted social conflicts. These outcomes, beyond negatively impacting local communities, raise important dilemmas surrounding the theoretical and operational foundations of these popular policy measures.  相似文献   

Are there constraints on learned responses to odors from rewarded and nonrewarded rats?     

Paul J. Eslinger  H. Wayne Ludvigson 《Learning & behavior》1980,8(3):452-456

This study determined if test rats could utilize biological odors, generated from donor rats receiving reward (R) and frustrative nonreward (N) treatments, to predict reward and nonreward goal events equally well. In Phase 1, two groups of test rats were exposed to R and N odors that signaled, respectively, either R and N goal events (“same” condition) or N and R goal events (“opposite” condition). Rats demonstrated significant discriminative use of these odors under both conditions. Subjects in the “opposite” condition, however, were slightly slower to learn the discrimination. Reversal learning was readily accomplished in Phase 2, regardless of the same-opposite factor. Thus, little evidence for a constraint on learning was found, and an interpretation in terms of interfering response tendencies and their habituation seemed favored.  相似文献   

Race and Place: How Suburban Schools Respond to Increasing Racial Diversity     

Alison C. Tyler  Jennifer B. Ayscue 《Peabody Journal of Education》2016,91(3):283-288

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Teachers' perceptions of behaviorally disordered students in a variety of settings     

L M Bullock  E L Zagar  C A Donahue  G B Pelton 《Exceptional children》1985,52(2):123-130

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