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Rachel Barr Catherine Danziger Marisa E. Hilliard Carolyn Andolina Jenifer Ruskis 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2010,18(2):107-122
Recent research has indicated that there are long‐term consequences of early media exposure. This study examined the amount, content and context of television exposure across the infancy period in the USA. Parents of 308 infants aged 6–18 months completed questionnaires detailing parental attitudes regarding their children’s television use and 24‐hour television diaries to provide an accurate measurement of household television usage. Television exposure during infancy varied as a function of infant age, sibling status, socio‐economic status and parental attitudes toward television. Regression analyses indicated that parental attitudes were not associated with the amount of television exposure, but were associated with the content of television exposure. These findings indicate that television exposure changes rapidly across infancy and is associated with parental attitudes. 相似文献
954.
Catherine Riegle-Crumb 《Research in higher education》2010,51(6):573-593
This study examines the female postsecondary advantage in matriculation among Hispanic and white youth with the goal of exploring
whether social capital, in addition to academic performance and orientation, function similarly to help explain females’ higher
likelihood of college attendance for each group. Utilizing data from the Texas Higher Education Opportunity Project (THEOP),
results indicate that girls’ higher academic performance in high school is an important factor behind their subsequent gender
advantage in 4-year college attendance, particularly for Hispanic students. Additionally, compared to their co-ethnic male
peers, Hispanic and white girls have greater levels of social capital, such as more academically-focused friendship groups
in high school, that are associated with higher rates of college attendance. However, girls’ greater frequency of discussion
with high school counselors about college appears to contribute to the female advantage in matriculation only for Hispanic
students. For both groups, the analyses suggest that all of the factors considered explain substantially less of the female
advantage in 2-year college matriculation than they do for the female advantage in 4-year matriculation. In general, the results
underscore the need for more research considering the complex processes through which gender and race/ethnicity intersect
in shaping individuals’ paths to college. 相似文献
955.
Mother-child bookreading in low-income families: correlates and outcomes during the first three years of life 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Raikes H Pan BA Luze G Tamis-LeMonda CS Brooks-Gunn J Constantine J Tarullo LB Raikes HA Rodriguez ET 《Child development》2006,77(4):924-953
About half of 2,581 low-income mothers reported reading daily to their children. At 14 months, the odds of reading daily increased by the child being firstborn or female. At 24 and 36 months, these odds increased by maternal verbal ability or education and by the child being firstborn or of Early Head Start status. White mothers read more than did Hispanic or African American mothers. For English-speaking children, concurrent reading was associated with vocabulary and comprehension at 14 months, and with vocabulary and cognitive development at 24 months. A pattern of daily reading over the 3 data points for English-speaking children and daily reading at any 1 data point for Spanish-speaking children predicted children's language and cognition at 36 months. Path analyses suggest reciprocal and snowballing relations between maternal bookreading and children's vocabulary. 相似文献
956.
Sophian C 《Child development》2006,77(6):1554-1556
Do children have coexisting but contradictory beliefs about things like magic? Some patterns of behavior that seem to reflect contradictory beliefs may stem from children's recognition that their knowledge about events is incomplete and therefore things may occur without them understanding how. In addition, children may hold certain beliefs that are inconsistent with the rest of their knowledge in a way that is very much like the premises of a game of make-believe. These beliefs are recognized to be "not really true" but children act as if they were true under specific circumstances. It is concluded that children do not hold contradictory beliefs except in this special sense. 相似文献
957.
Liliana Tolchinsky Iris Levin Dorit Aram Catherine McBride-Chang 《Reading and writing》2012,25(7):1573-1598
Preschoolers?? metalinguistic and visual capabilities may be associated with the writing system of their culture. We examined patterns of performance in phonological awareness, naming of letters, morphological awareness, and visual-spatial relations, in 5-year-old native speakers of Spanish (n?=?43), Hebrew (n?=?40), and Cantonese (n?=?63) and the relations of these literacy related skills to concurrent word writing and word reading. The writing systems in these languages represent three major categories, i.e., alphabetic (Spanish), abjad (Hebrew), and morphosyllabic (Chinese). Phonological awareness, letter naming, and perception of visual-spatial relations differed across groups, whereas morphological awareness showed a similar level of attainment in all three languages. Stepwise regression analyses explaining writing and reading for each language separately revealed both commonalities and differences between languages. Phonological awareness assessed by initial syllable deletion contributed to writing and to reading in Cantonese and in Spanish. Phonological awareness assessed by final phoneme isolation explained reading in Hebrew, whereas final and initial phoneme isolation explained writing in Hebrew. Letter naming predicted both writing and reading in Spanish and in Hebrew, while perception of visual-spatial relations did so in Cantonese. At age 5, children??s metalinguistic knowledge and visual discrimination abilities are already attuned to the particular features of the writing system to which they are exposed. 相似文献
958.
Catherine Y. Chang Hugh C. Crethar Guest Editors 《Counselor Education & Supervision》2010,50(2):82-87
In this introduction to the special issue of the Counselor Education and Supervision journal, the guest editors provide a brief history of the social justice movement within the Association for Counselor Education and Supervision and discuss the importance of addressing social justice issues in counselor education and supervision. The authors challenge all counselors to make social justice an integral part of their work. 相似文献
959.
Andrea L. Dixon Catherine Tucker Mary Ann Clark 《Counselor Education & Supervision》2010,50(2):103-115
Social justice in the education of all K‐12 students begins with school counselors; preparing school counselors as advocates and leaders who can implement these principles in U.S. schools begins with counselor educators. Suggestions for intentional preparation of school counselors to be social justice advocates in schools by integrating the principles of the National Center for Transforming School Counseling with the American School Counselor Association National Model for School Counseling Programs (2005) and the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs 2009 Standards are described. Ideas for educating school counselors as effective advocates in the context of specific training experiences throughout counselor training programs are provided. 相似文献
960.
Catherine Ann Doherty 《高等教育研究与发展》2010,29(3):245-258
This paper investigates the oracy (listening/speaking) genres enacted in an undergraduate entry point unit in the internationalised university and the kind of knowledges these genres elicit and perform. Focusing on a series of lectures in a business studies unit, it explores how anecdotal knowledge from both the lecturer’s and the students’ lived experiences was elicited for the curriculum. The analysis of lecture talk suggests that the business lecture is no longer a monologic display of expert disciplinary knowledge bestowed upon the learner. Rather, it is increasingly a multi‐modal performance with an underlying ethic of engagement and interactivity. Of particular interest is the way international students’ knowledges were elicited to resource the internationalised curriculum with authenticity and insight. The knowledges assembled are analysed through Bernstein’s distinction between vertical and horizontal knowledge structures. The paper offers suggestions on how to maximise the potential and minimize the risks of this more interactive genre of lecture, with particular regard to enabling the participation of the international student. 相似文献