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运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等科研方法进行分析研究.结果显示:社指参加服务次数过多;时间过长;地点多集中在开放性强的广场与公园;指导的项目偏单一,多为健身操和武术;每次进行指导时人数多,规模大的占多数.建议增多地方培训基地,加大培养力度.加多免费提供技能培训机会.将参与社会健身指导服务列入在校公益活动. 相似文献
83.
尚博睿 《河北体育学院学报》2019,33(4):74-79
运用问卷调查法和数理统计法,对176名大学生及其父母的饮食、身体活动及教养方式进行调查分析。结果显示,子女同父母在体重指数(BMI)上具有显著正相关关系(r=19,P<05),而在每周平均身体活动量上无显著相关(r=08,P=17)。回归分析表明,三类教养方式对子女BMI均无直接预测作用,然而专制型父母教养方式对父母与子女BMI的相关关系起间接调节作用(P<01);在子女身体活动行为方面,溺爱型父母教养方式更有可能导致子女的身体活动不足(P<01)。研究结果表明,大学生离开家庭环境后,父母教养方式仍然对子女BMI和身体活动行为产生持续影响,父母与子女BMI方面存在相关关系。为今后在青少年肥胖干预及身体活动促进研究中纳入教养方式因素提供了实证依据。 相似文献
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85.
The Effects of Self‐ and Peer‐Monitoring in Social Studies Performance of Students with Learning Disabilities and Low Achieving Students 下载免费PDF全文
This study employed group randomized trials to investigate the effects of self‐ and peer‐monitoring on the academic vocabulary and content knowledge of students with learning disabilities and low achieving students in social studies. Fourth grade students were randomly assigned to either treatment or control groups on a class level. Results indicated that there was a significant interaction effect between the intervention and students’ pretest scores on academic vocabulary acquisition; the intervention was more effective for students with lower scores in the pretest than those with higher scores. In addition, there was a significant intervention effect on content knowledge acquisition; the effect size of the growth of the treatment group on the content knowledge test was significantly larger than that of the comparison group. Teacher interviews also revealed that teachers viewed the intervention positively. Implications for practice and suggestions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
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This study investigated five different aspects (mental image, physical image, source of the image, 'scientists around us', and 'my favourite scientist') of Korean students' images of the scientists. The data, quantitative and qualitative, from the responses of a total of 1137 students from three different groups (age 11, 13and 15) were analysed to calculate the relative frequencies of some identified patterns of responses and to make comparisons between different genders and different age groups. Korean students generally showed, but to a slightly lesser extent, some stereotypical images of the scientist which were revealed in previous studies. These were influenced more by affective and ethical personal characteristics of the scientist than by their cognitive and gifted abilities. Some noticeable age-related and gender-related differences were also found and discussed. 相似文献
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To alleviate teachers’ reluctance toward practical work, there has been much discussion on teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge, teaching materials, and failsafe strategies for practical work. Despite these efforts, practical work is still regarded as a challenging task for many elementary science teachers. To understand the complexity of teachers’ conflicts in practical work, this study examines teachers’ ideas about teaching and learning that influence teachers’ decision‐making and action on teaching practical work. More important than knowing technical–rational aspects of practical work is to understand the internal contradictions that teachers have to resolve within themselves regarding their capabilities and beliefs about science teaching and practical work. Using stories and experiences of 38 third‐year university students in a science method course in Korea, we seek to understand the conflicts and negotiations that they experience as they make decisions regarding practical work throughout their course. Reflective writings and group discussions on their lived experiences and concerns were used to probe participants’ ideas on teaching using practical work. From written and verbal data, themes were saturated in terms of the aspects which could (dis)encourage their practice. Results suggest that there are multifactorial challenges in pre‐service teachers’ understandings and concerns in practical work. Besides time, materials, and curriculum, pedagogical assumptions and values also compositely challenge the minds of teachers. As the pre‐service elementary teachers negotiated within themselves the importance of science in classroom and social levels, the question is raised about their identities as pre‐service elementary teachers to appreciate the balance between science teaching and practical work. 相似文献
90.
学会学习:职校生学习心理教育的新理念 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
蒋波 《职教通讯(江苏技术师范学院学报)》2004,(9):51-54
职校生正处于身心发展的转折时期,随着学习生活由普通教育向职业教育转变,发展方向由升学为主向就业为主转变,他们在学习内容、学习方法、学习形式等方面必然会面临新的情境,产生新的问题.职业学校阶段既是职校生为未来工作、生活做准备的阶段,又是学会学习的最好时期.因此,职业学校引导职校生学会学习,是实施素质教育的需要,也是提高职校生全面素质和综合职业能力的必然要求. 相似文献