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991.
This article examines the role of the World Bank in advancing higher education sectors in the developing world, considering
in particular the increasing power and strength of a global knowledge-based economy. Given the powerful role that intergovernmental
organizations such as the World Bank play in shaping global economic policies, the authors are concerned about how the Bank’s
policies and actions may limit knowledge generation and capacity building of universities in the developing world. Relatedly,
the authors use case studies of the Bank’s involvement in Thailand and Uganda to better understand the role it plays in producing
and reproducing forms of global hegemony. The authors discuss hegemony in terms of neocolonialism and neoliberalism. Neocolonialism
is described as forms of domination advanced by powerful nations and their institutions, while neoliberalism is understood
as an economic ideology by which weaker nations may be brought into greater alignment with global trade initiatives. 相似文献
992.
Instructional development for teachers in higher education: impact on teaching approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Although instructional development for teachers has become an important topic in higher education, little is known about the
impact it has on daily teaching practice. The lack of systematic programme evaluation is an ongoing concern. In this study
we investigate by use of a quasi-experimental design, the impact of an instructional development program for beginning university
teachers on their teaching approach. Quantitative pre-test as well as post-test data were assembled from 20 experimental teachers
and 20 control teachers. At the post-test qualitative data were gathered too: 17 teachers of the experimental group and 12
teachers of the control group were interviewed. Paired t-tests and analysis of covariance with the pre-test scores as a covariate showed some effect of instructional development
on teaching approach. The analysis of the qualitative data sustained this result. Our results reveal the influence of instructional
development on teachers’ teaching approach being slightly different for teachers belonging to distinct disciplines. Several
interpretations and perspectives for further research are discussed. 相似文献
993.
This study investigated veterinary students’ experiences of clinic‐based learning (CBL) during a comprehensive final year internship programme. Open‐ended surveys (n = 93) were used to gather qualitative data about students’ conceptions of what is learned during CBL and their approaches to learning in clinics. Phenomenography was used for detailed analysis of the variation evident in students’ responses. Relationships between qualitative differences in students’ conceptions and approaches were then evaluated using quantitative statistical analysis. Links to achievement during final year were examined. Close associations were found between the quality of students’ experiences of CBL and achievement during the internship programme. 相似文献
994.
Implementation fidelity of MyTeachingPartner literacy and language activities: Association with preschoolers’ language and literacy growth 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Bridget K. Hamre Laura M. Justice Robert C. Pianta Carolyn Kilday Beverly Sweeney Jason T. Downer Allison Leach 《Early childhood research quarterly》2010
There is surprisingly little empirical research examining issues of fidelity of implementation within the early childhood education literature. In the MyTeachingPartner project, 154 teachers were provided with materials to implement a supplemental classroom curriculum addressing six aspects of literacy and language development. The present study examines the degree of variability in three aspects of implementation fidelity – dosage, adherence, and quality of delivery – and whether these components of fidelity were associated with children's growth in language and literacy skills across the preschool year. Findings indicate that teachers reported using the curriculum fairly often (dosage) and that they were observed to generally follow curricular lesson plans (adherence). In contrast, the quality of delivery, defined as the use of evidence-based teacher–child interactions for teaching literacy and language, was much lower. Children in classrooms in which activities were observed to last for longer (dosage) and in which teachers exhibited higher quality of delivery of literacy lessons made significantly greater gains in early literacy skills across the preschool year. Also, teachers’ use of higher quality language interactions was associated with gains for children who did not speak English at home. Results have implications for teacher professional development and the supports provided to ensure that curricula are delivered most effectively. 相似文献
995.
996.
Robert Olen McDonald 《Quarterly Journal of Speech》2018,104(4):400-421
Our contemporary moment is characterized by the pervasiveness of economics in social life, and the extension of “incentives” into new areas represents this movement’s keystone. Originally a fairly narrow term from neoclassical economic theory, politicians, journalists, and cultural ?gures deploy “incentives” to explain all manner of activity: judicial rulings, gendered wage gaps, and even whether soccer players score penalty kicks. To address this, I elucidate the trope of metastasis – the rhetorical mechanism by which social life is “economized.” Metastasis entails a ?gurative displacement, wherein cause shifts from one place to another. More than simply a spread of narrow economic ideas into culture, incentive rhetoric metastasizes. It displaces alternative explanations onto neoclassical market axioms. Since its proponents insist that incentives are causal mechanisms, I introduce Jacques Lacan’s interpretation of Aristotle’s discourse on causality. Lacan rereads Aristotle’s “?nal cause” from a rhetorical perspective, and forwards the retroactive causality of the symbolic order. Incentive rhetoric exempli?es this concept, in which all outcomes are explained as having been caused by a prior, unseen market force. Incentive rhetorics promise a universal code that unlocks the mysteries of human behavior that reduces all context to discrete individual choices, thereby providing a discursive alibi for economic inequality. 相似文献
997.
998.
Robert Arthur Schultz 《Roeper Review》2018,40(3):191-196
This article focuses on (a) distinctions between the profoundly gifted individual and others, and (b) a chart describing tendencies and/or behaviors associated with the profoundly gifted student in common, mixed-ability educational settings. The intent is to provide educators, parents, and policymakers with preliminary awareness about the unique behaviors and tendencies of the profoundly gifted learner in heterogeneous educational settings. Learners with measured IQ scores greater than 3 SD units above the mean are a statistical rarity—outliers—in most educational settings. The current inability of most educators to identify and even minimally address needs leaves these students anxious, frustrated, and otherwise unable to reach their intellectual capacity in the majority of school settings across the country. Focused research and careful attention to the nature and needs of these individuals throughout their lives can contribute substantially to our developing understanding. 相似文献
999.
Moral elevation is described as a state of positive emotion that includes uplifting feelings, positive views of humanity and a desire to be a better person. Numerous empirical studies have demonstrated that elevation has powerful effects on people’s moral intention and behavior. The next step is to investigate how to maximize the emotion of elevation. According to the evolution of moral elevation research and the theory of moral disgust, we hypothesized that the consequences of moral action would influence moral elevation. The results of two studies in the present research (Study 1: N = 122, average age = 36.96 years; Study 2: N = 232, average age = 23.93 years) demonstrated that moral acts with good consequences were more effective in inducing moral elevation than moral acts with bad consequences. The implications for research and practice are discussed. 相似文献
1000.
Indrawati Liauw Rebecca N. Baelen Robert F. Borah Alisa Yu Anne Colby 《Journal of moral education》2018,47(4):397-414
In this mixed-methods study, we examine students’ gratitude for their teachers and the implications of that gratitude for their psychological adaptation. We report findings that gratitude for teachers (GT) is, in fact, a resource for students facing difficult circumstances outside school. More specifically, our hierarchical multiple regression models demonstrate that this form of gratitude decreases the negative association between adverse life events and students’ life satisfaction. GT also decreases the positive association between negative life events and students’ perceived stress. Then, we use coded material from student interviews to illustrate how they understand the ways that their GT helps them manage challenges in their personal lives. We conclude that students’ GT buffers the negative impact of adverse life events, because it helps students attend to the positive interactions and mentorship they have with their teachers and maintain focus on their future-oriented goals. 相似文献