Strengthening the Preparation of Early Childhood Teacher Candidates Through Performance-Based Assessments     

Suzanne K. Adams  Kenneth Wolf 《Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education》2013,34(1):6-29

Performance-based assessments require teacher candidates to demonstrate proficiency on specific teaching tasks and apply knowledge in authentic settings. This article describes the development and use of performance-based assessments (PBAs) for advancing the learning and evaluation of teacher candidates in an early childhood special education teacher preparation program. Teacher candidates completed PBAs under supervision during culminating practica experiences at three age levels (infant/toddler, preschool, and primary practicum). Methods for determining proficiency on national (Council for Exceptional Children) and state (Colorado teacher licensure) standards are described, along with the challenges and opportunities presented by the use of PBAs. Performance-based assessment data over a 5-year period indicate teacher candidate performance meeting and exceeding national standards and state licensure requirements.  相似文献   

Unveiling the Mary Macha Archives     

Suzanne Spunner 《档案与原稿》2019,47(1):164-170

ABSTRACT

Perth-based art dealer Mary Macha was engaged with Indigenous art for almost fifty years. She played a critical role in the development of Aboriginal art in Western Australia firstly in the government sector and subsequently as a private dealer. Her clients included Alistair McAlpine (Lord McAlpine) and Robert Holmes a Court. She was the key player in the development of what became known as the East Kimberley School of art and formed a close relationship with the key artists, Paddy Jamanji and Rover Thomas. After her death in 2017, her archive was sorted and collated by her executors with assistance from the University of Melbourne and vested with the Battye Library in Perth.  相似文献   

The Emerging Informationist Specialty: A Systematic Review of the Literature     

Jocelyn A. Rankin  Suzanne F. Grefsheim  Candace C. Canto 《Journal of the Medical Library Association》2008,96(3):194-206

Purpose:

A systematic literature review was conducted to synthesize what is known about informationists, highlight program models, and suggest areas for future research.

Methods:

Articles retrieved through database searching were reviewed for relevance. Informationist case reports were identified and coded according to an attributes checklist. Data from other retained publications were synthesized under broad themes. The few research studies found were reviewed for level of evidence.

Results:

Of 113 papers reviewed, the study identified 7 classic and 8 emerging informationist programs. Two major models are apparent, clinical and research, with priorities differing according to program maturity. The literature synthesis also brought together current thinking about informationist qualifications; practice roles; setting characteristics; education and training; organizational, programmatic, and service provider success factors; and challenges and barriers. Program outcomes to date are reported, and future research topics suggested. Specific findings will assist informationist program planners.

Conclusions:

While the informationist concept remains in the early adopter stage, it appears that domain knowledge, continuous learning, and embedding (working in context) are essential to success. The need for librarians to transition to greater specialization and libraries to emphasize customized service was underscored. A research agenda focused on information management, dissemination, behaviors, and economics is proposed.

Highlights

• After years of emphasizing the generalist librarian, health sciences librarians must become more specialized, paralleling the health care environment in which they work.
• An embedded informationist is more likely to achieve credibility, acceptance, and sustainability than an impersonal information service provided at a distance.
• Subject expertise is essential for the informationist.
• Model informationist programs with the greatest stability are library funded.
• Because informationist programs are inherently targeted to small groups, multisite studies are necessary to achieve robust evaluation.

Implications

• A library starting an informationist program should review existing models, identify local needs, set program objectives, and then select the most appropriate approaches for its users.
• Programmatic emphasis should be placed on both technical and service excellence.
• Organizational commitment is needed for knowledge integration into practice and for the informationists'' lifelong learning.

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Gendered positionality among Irish male primary teachers: the staff room as a site of performative masculinity     

Suzanne O'Keeffe  Jim Deegan 《Irish Educational Studies》2018,37(3):373-389

The concept of masculinities has traditionally been defined in terms of crises associated with boys’ underachievement, the violence of homophobia, the under-representation of males in caring occupations, the rituals and discourses of laddism, and perceptions of disaffected and unrealised talent. Whereas the topic of masculinities has long been associated with warrants for distinctive and diverse male identities, it has a comparatively more recent history in the research on male Irish primary teachers as a particular social category. Two key findings are discussed in relation to performative masculinities – a form of strategic manoeuvring designed to exploit gender discourses, practices for control, power and privilege. First, the findings show the staffroom as a bellwether or highly developed locus for teacher socialisation through gendered discourses, events and actions. Second, the findings show nonsynchronous performative masculinities not only between male and female teachers but also with male colleagues. Therefore, it is argued that this frequently forgotten and neglected seam in the grand narrative of schools and schooling in Ireland needs to be more fully understood as a variable of quality, social justice and democratic practices across the full scope and sequence of the teacher continuum and as a prerequisite component in all teacher leadership programmes.  相似文献   

Two by two     

Suzanne Burgoyne Dieckman 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1991,18(4):44-45

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Knowledge into action – supporting the implementation of evidence into practice in Scotland          下载免费PDF全文

Sandra Davies  Paul Herbert  Ann Wales  Karen Ritchie  Suzanne Wilson  Laura Dobie  Annette Thain 《Health information and libraries journal》2017,34(1):74-85

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Evidence‐based design for discoverability: A case study          下载免费PDF全文

Andrea Fallas  Suzanne Tatham 《Learned Publishing》2017,30(1):55-64

Key points

• Lean methods can give rich insights: Even a few, short sessions with a handful of users can generate useful inputs for a user‐centric design process.
• Design for beginners: An interface that supports novices will also support experts.
• Keep it simple: Focus on functionality that supports core search and discovery tasks.
• Popular or high‐value features should have prime position and rarely used or low‐value features should be hidden or removed.
• Visual cues are important for usability, as is balancing the visual space.

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Should the Simple View of Reading Include a Fluency Component?     

Suzanne M. Adlof  Hugh W. Catts  Todd D. Little 《Reading and writing》2006,19(9):933-958

The Simple View of Reading states that reading comprehension is the product of word recognition and listening comprehension. Whereas much research has focused on word recognition accuracy, recent attention has been directed toward word recognition fluency. The current study investigated whether a separate fluency component should be added to the Simple View of Reading. A battery of reading and language measures was administered to 604 children in second, fourth, and eighth grades. Approximately half these children had language and/or nonverbal cognitive impairments in kindergarten, but weighting procedures were used to reduce the potential bias this sampling characteristic may have entailed. Structural equation modeling was used to determine whether fluency accounted for unique variance in reading comprehension after controlling for word recognition accuracy and listening comprehension. Individual profile analyses were conducted to determine the number of individual participants who␣had poor fluency in the spite of good word recognition accuracy and listening comprehension. Results showed that fluency did not account for unique variance in reading␣comprehension and that few individuals had problems in fluency separate from word recognition accuracy or listening comprehension. Thus, it does not appear that a separate fluency component should be added to the Simple View of Reading.  相似文献   

Vulnerability to Bullying: Teacher-reported conduct and emotional problems,hyperactivity, peer relationship difficulties,and prosocial behaviour in primary school children     

Helen R. Johnson  Margaret J. J. Thompson  Suzanne Wilkinson  Louise Walsh  Jonathon Balding  Victoria Wright 《教育心理学》2002,22(5):553-556

Twenty five class teachers completed a "Strengths and Difficulties" assessment for 523 children aged from 7 to 11 years of age. Children self-completed a 39-item "My Life in School" questionnaire. One third of the sample were self-reported victims of bullying behaviour. Boys with poor prosocial skills, emotional problems and general difficulties with social interaction, expression of emotion and hyperactivity were at greatest risk of being bullied. There was no significant effect of age. The data support previous research findings that gender influences the prevalence of bullying but not that younger children are more vulnerable. This study provides new evidence that teachers recognise social behaviour and interactions that can significantly affect whether primary school children are bullied.  相似文献   

Using assistive technology with SRSD to support students on the autism spectrum with persuasive writing     

Anne Ozdowska  Peta Wyeth  Suzanne Carrington  Jill Ashburner 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2021,52(2):934-959

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