中等师范学校英语教学中存在的问题与对策     

刘维杰 《现代教育科学》2005,(6):47-48

目前，中等师范学校的英语教学中存在着诸多问题，这些问题不利于提高英语教学的水平和效果。为解决这些问题，必须明确中等师范学校英语学科的性质和目的，因材施教，充分发挥学生的主体作用，创建科学有效的教学模式，并着眼于培养学生创新能力。  相似文献   

关于高等医学教育改革与发展的思考   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘治民 《高等理科教育》2002,(6):96-99

高等医学教育如何适应21世纪我国社会、经济、文化和科学技术发展的需要，是当前医学教育改革的主要目标之一。作者就提高入学率与社会需求、办学质量与效益等几个方面提出改革中应注意的问题，以使其走上良性发展的道路。  相似文献   

两性关系中的权力归属     

刘勇 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,(Z2)

现行的社会秩序体现了男性的意志、男性社会的意识形态特征。这种特征由性别地位、性别角色和性别气质构成。它们分别属于政治范畴 ,社会范畴 ,心理范畴 ,三者之间相互依赖 ,形成三体相连而又相互独立的独联体。男性认为女性是他者 ,他者的存在是威胁和危险。于是男性必须排除这种威胁和危险  相似文献   

琴瑟和鸣 夫妻共唱——秦嘉、徐淑夫妻赠答诗浅析     

刘艳峰 《甘肃高师学报》2007,12(4):44-47

秦嘉和徐淑美好的爱情情愫及知己的感恩情结在中国文学史上独树一帜,他们的爱情传唱和诗文赠答始终是我们陇中地区乃至整个甘肃文学史上的骄傲,他们的赠答诗更是情感动人。  相似文献   

中国:一个新兴教育援助国的历史基础与未来挑战——基于“中非教育合作与交流”的批判性文献分析     

滕珺  李笑旭  陈柳 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2016,(1):17-30

中非教育合作与交流是中非友好往来中不可或缺的一环。中国坚持秉承平等互利、应其所需、量力而行、注重实效、双边为主兼顾多边五大原则开展与非洲的合作,合作方式涉及人员、财物、信息和结构等整个教育系统,致力于形成一个多层次、多领域、多形式的全方位双向教育合作与交流体系。但同时,中非教育合作中也出现了许多亟待解决的问题,比如双方参与主体单一、合作的不平衡现象、中国对非洲学研究积极性不高、留学生在中国的教育和援非教师质量堪忧、执行机制模糊、评价机制缺失、西方国家对中国参与非洲建设频频作出负面报道等等。此外,现阶段相关研究仍存在一些问题与不足,如对基础教育、职业教育、特殊教育以及教师教育的关注度不够,且大多数研究还停留在初期介绍和描述阶段,实证研究和田野调查仍比较薄弱,有待加强。许多新的研究问题,如合作中政策话语的转变、中国和西方传统援助国在与非教育合作中存在的异同点、科学管理机制的创建等等,都值得进一步拓展研究。同时,中国作为新兴的教育援助国,有必要厘清对非教育交流与合作的内部机制,进而促进未来与多边机构开展合作。  相似文献   

Job Crafting and Identity in Low-Grade Work: How Hospital Porters Redefine the Value of their Work and Expertise     

Alison Fuller  Lorna Unwin 《Vocations and Learning》2017,10(3):307-324

Over 25 years ago, Brown and Duguid (Organisation Science, 2(1), 40–57, 1991) highlighted the differences between the way organisations formally describe and delineate jobs and the actual practices of their employees. This paper combines ideas from their seminal contribution with theories of ‘job crafting’ and identity to examine the agentic behaviour of employees in low-grade, ‘dirty work’ as they utilise their expertise and practices to (re)frame their occupational identities and challenge their prescribed job boundaries. The evidence for the paper comes from a qualitative study of hospital porters in the UK’s National Health Service. It argues that this combined theoretical approach provides a potential research and employment framework to challenge the abstracted and stereotypical conceptions of the expertise related to low-grade jobs.  相似文献   

Context modulation of learned attention deployment     

Metin Uengoer  John M. Pearce  Harald Lachnit  Stephan Koenig 《Learning & behavior》2018,46(1):23-37

In three experiments, we investigated the contextual control of attention in human discrimination learning. In each experiment, participants initially received discrimination training in which the cues from Dimension A were relevant in Context 1 but irrelevant in Context 2, whereas the cues from Dimension B were irrelevant in Context 1 but relevant in Context 2. In Experiment 1, the same cues from each dimension were used in Contexts 1 and 2, whereas in Experiments 2 and 3, the cues from each dimension were changed across contexts. In each experiment, participants were subsequently shifted to a transfer discrimination involving novel cues from either dimension, to assess the contextual control of attention. In Experiment 1, measures of eye gaze during the transfer discrimination revealed that Dimension A received more attention than Dimension B in Context 1, whereas the reverse occurred in Context 2. Corresponding results indicating the contextual control of attention were found in Experiments 2 and 3, in which we used the speed of learning (associability) as an indirect marker of learned attentional changes. Implications of our results for current theories of learning and attention are discussed.  相似文献   

Raising the bar on studying cultural evolution     

Noam Miller 《Learning & behavior》2018,46(1):5-6

Sasaki and Biro (2017, Nature Communications, 8, 15049) show that pairs of pigeons can increase the efficiency of their homing routes over several ‘generations’ in which pair members are gradually replaced by naïve birds. Their findings show that socially transmitted cumulative alterations of behavior are not unique to humans and suggest a way to examine potential mechanisms of cultural evolution.  相似文献   

中国使节文集考述——越南篇     

刘玉珺 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,(3):29-35

越南作为中国藩属国时期，中国使臣在出使越南的过程中创作了一批文集。本文对这批文集的成书背景、创作内容、存佚状况进行梳理，指出它们不仅是中越之间政治往来和文化交流的结晶，而且在创作上具有两个重心：一是较富史学性质的使行录，一是较富文学性质的诗文集。  相似文献   

An Investigation of How Culture Shapes Curriculum in Early Care and Education Programs on a Native American Indian Reservation     

Jennifer L. Gilliard  Rita A. Moore 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2007,34(4):251-258

This article investigates how culture shapes instruction in three early care and education programs on the Flathead Indian Reservation. Interviews with eight early childhood teachers as well as classroom observations were conducted. The investigation is framed by the following research question: How does the culture of the family and community shape curriculum? Data analysis suggested that ongoing communication with parents and community about teaching within a culturally relevant context, building a sense of belongingness and community through ritual, and respecting children, families, and community were essential to defining the Native American Indian culture within these early learning programs.  相似文献