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51.
This case study investigates how several universities in the state of Connecticut (United States) responded to teacher education accreditation policy between 2002 and 2006. Using a cognitive perspective on policy implementation and a purposeful sample, we describe three common responses: articulation of a programme-wide conceptual framework, greater focus on teacher candidate assessment, and the creation of data collection systems. In addition to these substantive responses, there were also more symbolic responses that allowed for compliance without significant change. Variation in responses was partially explained by the resources available to programmes, programme size and structure, and participants’ beliefs about professional practice. 相似文献
52.
Jonathan D. Eldredge Sarah K. Morley Ingrid C. Hendrix Richard D. Carr Jason Bengtson 《Medical reference services quarterly》2013,32(1):34-44
Every major health profession now provides competency statements for preparing new members for their respective professions. These competency statements normally include expectations for training health professions students in library/informatics skills. For purposes of this article, searches were conducted using various sources to produce a comprehensive 32-page Compendium <https://repository.unm.edu/handle/1928/15363> that inventories library/informatics-related competency statements. This compendium should aid readers in integrating their library/informatics skills training into various health professions education curricula. 相似文献
53.
姚玉生 《中国教育研究与创新》2006,3(7):43-47
财务总监委派制度，是国有控股公司以所有者或出资人身份，对所属分（子）公司委派、推荐财务总监，其职能是代表母公司对分（子）公司实施财务监督和参与企业经营决策。此项制度既符合经济法律法规要求，也符合现代企业制度发展要求，是加强财务监控，发一体化、集约化、规模化经营的优势，贯彻实施统一的发展战略，能有效控制风险，实现效益最大化。财务总监委派制度的主要内容由职责、权限、工作内容、组织人事管理、薪酬、业绩考核以及具体管理制度等组成。 相似文献
54.
The study assesses the influence of accreditation, after two cycles of evaluation on some selected Ghanaian universities. This was done by examining the changes that had occurred in specified indicators, mainly because of the implementation of suggestions for improvement made by the previous cycle’s evaluators. The study employed quantitative research methods in analysing the changes (for better or for worse) that had occurred in the selected indicators from one cycle of assessments to the other and as observed in the reports of the evaluators. The results showed varying degrees of improvements in the selected indicators at the subsequent assessments over the previous ones. 相似文献
55.
In engineering education, the accreditation and assessment of academic programmes is vital in order to maintain the quality and the status of engineering graduates, and hence the technical workforce. Results of a survey of the relevant literature and observations indicate that various accreditation models have been developed regionally, as well as internationally but most of these models seem to be non-uniform, too complex, non-transparent and, moreover, non-precise. This leads to confusion and growing concerns about the mutual recognition and global mobility of the engineering profession. As a result, there is an urgent need for a systematic global model of engineering accreditation that can be used to assess global professional skills and attributes of engineering graduates. The aim of the current paper is to present a brief review of existing accreditation systems implemented in engineering education worldwide as well as to describe the methodology for developing a global accreditation model in engineering education. Various existing accreditation models in engineering education are briefly discussed in this paper and the strengths and weaknesses of these models are outlined and presented. The need for the global accreditation model has been justified and the methodology for the development of the model is outlined with its advantages listed in the paper. 相似文献
56.
随我国着高等教育的发展,学术异化已经成为高校学术研究中一个越来越突出的问题,表现在学术道德失范、过度量化的学术评价体系等多个方面。为尽可能地避免这些负面影响给高校学术带来虚假繁荣,理论界已经对高校学术异化问题进行了许多的探索。如果从历史和社会学的角度对学术异化的发展和表现进行明确和界定,可以清楚地看出我国高校学术异化的影响因素,并制定相关对策。 相似文献
57.
Accreditation of engineering programmes: European perspectives and challenges in a global context 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Giuliano Augusti 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2007,32(3):273-283
The EUR-ACE Socrates-Tempus project (September 2004/March 2006) proposed a decentralized European system for accreditation of engineering programmes in the “Bologna process” area (European Higher Education Area) at the First and Second Cycle (FC and SC) level (but including “Integrated Programmes”, i.e. programmes leading directly to a SC degree). In this system, “national” engineering accreditation agencies would continue to award their accreditation certificates and give them an added European value by the EUR-ACE quality label, recognized by all participating agencies: this rather novel way of international accreditation will create a consistent accreditation system of engineering education at the continental scale.
A non-profit Association (ENAEE) has been established for support and supervision of the EUR-ACE system, and is now working, thanks also to two new EC-supported projects, in order to make the EUR-ACE proposals operational and award the EUR-ACE labels.
The background, present status and perspectives of the EUR-ACE system is presented in detail in this paper. 相似文献
58.
Cristina Sin Orlanda Tavares Alberto Amaral 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2017,42(6):860-871
The paper analyses the impact of programme accreditation in Portugal further to the operations of the Agency for Assessment and Accreditation of Higher Education, which were initiated in 2009. Tracking the evolution of study programmes, the paper found that, out of the initial 5262 programmes on offer in 2009/2010, 40% have been either discontinued or not accredited as of July 2015. The analysis revealed differences between the private and the public sectors, with higher proportions of discontinuations and closures in the former. For the discipline with the highest percentage of non-accredited programmes (Law), the main reasons for denied accreditation were analysed. The identified reasons were related to a lack of academic quality, for example, the programmes’ lack of compliance with legal requirements regarding teaching staff qualifications and full-time employment, the blurred identity of programmes, undifferentiated between university and polytechnic sectors, or curricular inconsistencies. The paper suggests that the identified reasons are likely to be symptomatic of the quality shortcomings in the provision of higher education programmes in Portugal. The data provide evidence that programme accreditation has had a powerful impact, reducing the number of programmes, increasing the number of PhD holders among teaching staff and raising institutional awareness of quality. 相似文献
59.
Open and distance learning (ODL) is enjoying phenomenal growth in Asian higher education, new forms of provision are being developed, new institutions are being established and there is a surge in online export and import. However, there is still need to ensure that increasing access does not result in lowering standards and to prove that ODL is at least as good as conventional education and, in many cases, more innovative, effective and efficient. The paper examines the various quality assurance approaches employed in Asian university ODL, and the values, assumptions and advantages and disadvantages of these. It concludes by suggesting what is needed to encourage and achieve a culture of quality in the field. 相似文献
60.
TKT（Teaching Knowledge Test）测试是剑桥英语教师资格认证体系初步阶段的测试,是针对母语为非英语国家的中小学或成人英语教师研发的英语教学知识能力测试。本文在分析我国英语教师资格认证制度存在问题的基础上,通过介绍剑桥英语教学知识能力测试（TKT）的内容与方法,以期从中总结出一些对我国英语教师资格认证制度的启示。 相似文献