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11.
孔庆庆 《新疆教育学院学报》2006,22(2):97-99
在《聊斋志异》中,女性的地位并没有得到提高。作品对女性外貌的过于重视和想象,使女性形象成了被玩赏的花瓶。女郎的主动与轻浮,恰恰迎合了男性的趣味。在男权世界中,她们充当的是满足欲望的玩偶。 相似文献
12.
Clara Bratt Lauridsen Lola Wøhlk Hansen Theis Brock-Nannestad Jesper Bendix Kim Pilkjær Simonsen 《文物保护研究》2017,62(8):445-455
A study was conducted to investigate white bloom found on more than 130 polyvinyl chloride (PVC) dolls from the 1980s and 1990s produced by the Danish factory Dan Hill Plast A/S. The bloom was discovered on the dolls after 10 years of storage in a climate controlled facility with average temperature at 11–12°C and a relative humidity at 50?±?5%. Analysis of the dolls and the bloom was carried out using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, which revealed that the bloom consisted primarily of stearyl alcohol. Subsequent analysis with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry showed a minor presence of cetyl alcohol. It is proposed that the alcohol had been added as a lubricant to aid flow during processing. The stearyl alcohol was almost completely reabsorbed into the PVC dolls following one month storage at room temperature, suggesting that low temperature storage played a decisive role in the appearance of the bloom. It is likely that a decrease in temperature has led to a decrease in compatibility of the stearyl alcohol in the PVC compound, thus promoting its exudation. This paper also discusses an extreme bloom of white crystals on other PVC dolls of unknown provenance. 相似文献