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基于维护家庭稳定和社会伦理秩序的要求,世界各国和地区刑事法律中都规定了亲属拒证权。从价值论的角度来说,亲属拒证权对社会价值的保护超过了惩罚犯罪所带来的利益,符合民众普遍的法律情感。我国古代法律中的“亲亲相隐”对于人性、人情以及伦理价值的维护与亲属拒证权可谓别无二致。新修订的《刑事诉讼法》第188条的规定是不完全的“亲属拒证权”。这种不完全的“亲属拒证权”并未免除亲属证人的作证义务,也无法实现特免权制度所要保障的价值和目标。 相似文献
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Charles D. Holley Donald F. Dansereau Selby H. Evans Karen W. Collins Larry Brooks David Larson 《Contemporary educational psychology》1981,6(3):227-236
This study examined the utility of intact (i.e., topic outline format) and embedded (i.e., appropriately positioned within the text) headings as processing aids with nonnarrative text. The argument was advanced that headings potentially provide useful cues for both input and output processing but that little empirical evidence exists to either support or refute this proposition. It was further argued that each of the prior studies reviewed were subject to one or more methodological criticisms which may attenuate the generality of the findings. The results of the present study indicated that no advantage accrued to students on the basis of training; however, limitations of this finding are discussed in terms of the amount of training provided and the time available to the students for integrating the new strategies with their existing techniques. The major result of this investigation was that students provided with text containing intact and embedded headings significantly outperformed students whose text did not contain these processing aids. The major benefits were observed at delayed testing; the text-with-headings students recalled approximately 11% more information at immediate testing and 44% more information at delayed testing than the text-without-headings students. Implications of these results and future research issues are discussed. 相似文献
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嘉禾城所在的地方原名禾仓堡。禾仓堡曾经是秦朝戍守五岭军队的屯粮之地,后来发展为湘南地区一座重要军事堡垒。由于开发较早,加上地理条件相对优越,明朝末年禾仓堡已经成为桂阳、临武、蓝山三州县交界地带的一个中心聚落。崇祯年间,刘新宇领导的农民起义促成了嘉禾县的设置,禾仓堡被确定为县署驻地,嘉禾城便是在禾仓堡兴起和发展起来的。 相似文献
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曾谦 《洛阳师范学院学报》2009,28(6):27-30
位于灵宝附近的函谷关是先秦时期的天险。西汉时期,函谷关东迁至新安县。这次迁移的原因,是因为军队构成的变化,导致函谷关天险地位的动摇、军事价值降低。汉武帝时期,扩大中央集权,加强关中的政治地位的需要,造成函谷关向东迁移。函谷关东迁之后,其军事价值进一步降低。 相似文献
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菘蓝易感病品种窄叶植株的患病叶片与正常叶片相比过氧化物酶同工酶谱带加强,并且产生2条新的Rf=0.11和Rf=0.51过氧化物酶同工酶谱带,抗病植株与易感病植株的正常叶片中同工酶酶谱基本一致,但后者的酶带强度高于前者。过氧化物酶活性测定结果表明:菘蓝叶片中过氧化物酶活性与霜霉病有一定关系。叶片感病后,POD活性增强。同时本文还探讨了过氧化物酶同工酶与菘蓝品种鉴定之间的关系。 相似文献