后发区域生产系统向创新系统的演变:以深圳为例     

李平 《科技管理研究》2017,(2)

后发区域创新系统的形成与发展是区域内产业组织与治理制度共同作用的结果。在产业创新维度上,表现为企业在参与全球产业分工过程中通过技术学习获得自主创新能力。在区域治理维度上,表现为从扩大生产向激励创新的转变,以实现区域内的知识供给与流动。深圳草根型区域创新系统根植于其管治型区域生产系统,并呈现出向网络型区域创新系统的阶段性转变。这一案例对知识资源稀缺的后发区域如何培养创新能力具有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

Science, risk and governance: Radical rhetorics and the realities of reform in food safety governance     

Erik Millstone 《Research Policy》2009,38(4):624-636

An historical framework for the analysis of the role of science in public policy is outlined and then applied to analyse a series of institutional reforms that have emerged in 8 separate institutional settings, using as examples the ways in which risks to public health and environmental conditions from food and agriculture are assessed and managed. The discussion explores the extent to which patterns of reform that have been consequent on food safety scares in the late 1990s and early years of this decade have matched the rhetorics in terms of which they were justified, and solved the problems of legitimation that they had highlighted.  相似文献   

城市居民小区治理中的政府作用     

李向东  卢虹 《未来与发展》2010,(7):17-19,16

社区治理是城市基层民主实践的新突破,孕育着一种与多元化社会相匹配的治理探索。从城市居民小区治理的视角,论述了居民小区有效治理的战略意义,认为有限且有为是政府的定位与选择。探讨了有限且有为的政府的涵义与治理原则,并进而论述了当前政府在小区治理中应当发挥好供给基本规则、理顺治理结构、回应维权实践和培育社会组织的基本作用。  相似文献   

善治视野下的协同治理研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李辉  任晓春 《科学与管理》2010,30(6)

善治的本质特征在于,它是政府与公民对公共生活的合作管理,是使公共利益最大化的社会管理过程。善治视野下,协同治理正是通过主体间资源和要素的良好匹配,达到政治国家与公民社会合作关系的最佳状态,是实现从治理到善治的途径。通过分析并重新厘清协同治理概念,指出协同治理的内涵为主体间合作的匹配性、一致性、动态性、有序性和有效性,同时,探析协同治理的观念指导、方法论及技术手段等理论价值。  相似文献   

University social responsibility in the context of economic displacement from the proposed upgrading of a higher education institution: The case of the University of Groningen Yantai campus     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2020

Around the world, especially in rapidly developing countries, many higher education institutions of various forms are being established. In China, many new universities have been created, including by upgrading existing tertiary education institutions. This process creates economic displacement, with livelihood consequences and social impacts on existing employees and local communities. Using the proposed (but now cancelled) University of Groningen campus in Yantai, China, as a case study, we consider the social impacts that were experienced, or were likely to be experienced, by the employees of the pre-existing institution. Existing employees experienced many negative impacts from economic displacement. They were not satisfied with the compensation offered, their views and interests were not adequately considered, and many were afraid to express their concerns. The institutions involved in the project failed to fulfil their corporate social responsibility (CSR) and environmental, social and governance (ESG) obligations to ensure no harm.  相似文献   

美国第三方教育评估机构治理现状与启示          下载免费PDF全文

刘波  宋茂荣 《上海教育评估研究》2023,12(6):53-57

美国第三方教育评估机构有漫长的发展历程,逐渐形成以美国教育部和高等教育认证委员会为治理主体、多种教育评估机构为治理客体的格局,其治理方式核心表征是资质认可,即通过审核第三方教育评估机构的资质,为不同类型第三方教育评估机构的自律发展提供土壤。借鉴美国经验,推进我国教育管办评分离改革,应坚持分类治理导向,明晰不同类型评估机构的资质标准,促进评估机构的多元发展;培育健康评估文化,引领评估机构形成健康的价值取向;构建行业自律机制,规范我国评估机构行业行为。  相似文献   

从“十一届三中全会”到“十七届三中全会”：中国改革思想的演进、继承与超越     

刘金发  杨玉强 《济宁师范专科学校学报》2009,30(2):104-107

纵观中共党史,历届党代会之后的三中全会往往提出对中国改革具有转折意义的重大决策。文章透过1978年以来的历届三中全会,总结了中国经济体制改革的历史背景、发展过程和宝贵经验。认为历届三中全会突破了中国市场化进程中的意识形态束缚,在内容、过程和逻辑、指导思想上体现出继承性和超越性。在三中全会锐意进取、开拓创新精神的鼓舞下,中国必将与时俱进,探索具有中国特色的和谐社会的治理之道。  相似文献   

海洋空间资源性资产利用效率流失机理及治理对策研究     

刘勤 《资源科学》2011,33(4):751-758

海洋空间资源性资产的综合利用为海洋经济的发展提供了外在环境,其利用效率的高低直接影响着其他海洋资源性资产的开发与利用,进而也影响着整个海洋经济的发展。本文基于我国海洋空间资源性资产的利用现状,重点从市场失灵和政府失灵两大流失原因出发,对理论缺陷、产权失灵、不完全竞争和外部效应导致的利用效率流失的主要机理进行了分析。研究指出:海洋空间资源性资产利用效率流失的原因是多方面的,对其进行的流失治理也需从多层次、多角度考虑,因此需建立一个海洋空间资源性资产流失治理体系。只有以治理的前提为基础,以治理的保障为平台,对具体的海洋空间资源性资产利用效率流失提出针对性地治理对策,并及时监督与反馈,才能从根源上防止海洋空间资源性资产利用效率流失。  相似文献   

高校教学督导机制的重构：从管理理论到治理理论的转向          下载免费PDF全文

李婷 《上海教育评估研究》2023,12(2):19-24

在加快建设高水平本科教育的时代背景下,教育督导机制改革成为提升本科教学质量的重要环节。面对高校督导权责利关系失衡、组织形式单一、过程性评价弱化等突出问题,以多元参与、有效协作、良性互动、权力和权威并重为核心内容的治理理论为督导机制改革提供了新的理论范式。转变理论范式,探究高校督导行为及组织架构背后的行动意义,有助于找准问题,有针对性地提出改进策略,促进良性互动、权责利相统一、协商合作共治的教学督导新机制的构建。  相似文献   

On the fast track? Using standard contracts in public–private partnerships for sports facilities: A case study     

《Sport Management Review》2017,20(2):226-239

Public–private partnerships (PPPs) for the provision of public infrastructure involve costly contracting processes. Standard contracts are modularly structured documents, which provide standard terms for these processes; it is argued that they help reduce transaction costs by limiting the room for contractual negotiations. We investigate the use of standard contracts in an embedded case study of a PPP policy program in the Belgian sports sector, and apply notions of standardization theory and transaction cost economics to explain the differences in the success of using these contracts. On the basis of desk research and interviews, our study demonstrates both successful and unsuccessful usage of standard contracts across a range of subcases, which include artificial pitches, sports halls, and multifunctional sports centers. Unsuccessful cases were characterized by an interference of local governments’ interests that was poorly managed by the leading public actor, and a persistently rigid attitude at the negotiation table of this latter actor. We further relate the different degrees of success to inappropriate government responses to the assets at hand. Finally, we proclaim a more cautious approach toward the standardization of contracts, both in theory and practice.  相似文献