浅析超低音扬声器阵列的指向性控制     

王瑞婷  魏增来 《演艺科技》2020,(1):29-37,76

论述指向性超低音扬声器阵列的意义和实际应用价值,阐述三种常规超低音扬声器阵列的指向性基本原理,采用专用计算机软件进行模拟仿真,利用实际消声室实验对该基础理论以及计算机仿真结果进行验证及归纳总结;并针对侧墙对Front/Back阵列声辐射的影响进行探究,通过实验得出结论。  相似文献   

基于Stackelberg博弈的中国投资北极航道沿线港口开发策略     

潘常虹  李振福  孙冬石 《资源科学》2020,42(11):2106-2118

在冰上丝绸之路建设背景下,北极航道的利用对中国对外贸易重新布局具有重要意义。针对中俄共同开发北极航道的问题,研究中国如何利用资本优势投资沿线港口开发获得长期稳定收益。利用Stackelberg博弈理论建立了中俄双方独立的博弈模型和有其他投资国参与时的混合博弈模型,选择代表性港口、利用DEA进行评价,并整理数据进行实证研究,得出了如下结论：①港口运营成本是影响最终收益的关键要素,在投资时应通过智能化设备和信息平台等降低运行成本。当有多国参与投资时,中国应争取先手优势,或选择组建投资联盟,不能通过压缩收益的方式进行价格战;②投资的港口要保证港口建设水平与港口发展潜力保持匹配,港口的建设水平过高和过低都将影响投资收益,通过DEA有效性评评价,可以找到现有建设水平的不足,并进行针对性调整。对于受政治等因素无法进行设施调整的港口,不作为优先投资对象;③投资额在较低的水平增长时,反而会带来收益的下降,进行联合投资是解决该问题的有效手段。投资的港口的总规模影响收益,需要平衡港口升级难度和港口总规模,优先选择升级难度较低的大规模港口群,而不是选择升级难度大、现代化程度较高的单独港口进行投资。  相似文献   

基于参与式治理理论的舆情信息质量演化博弈分析          下载免费PDF全文

郑璐 《情报科学》2020,38(5):154-160

【目的/意义】网络信息环境健康发展受到了多种因素的影响,提高新媒体和政府部门的公信力、营造良好的舆论环境迫在眉睫。【过程/方法】基于参与式治理理论建立舆情信息发布的新媒体组织与政府媒体监管部门之间的演化博弈模型,探寻博弈双方行为的演化过程及演化稳定策略,并进行数值仿真模拟,分析公众参与治理对演化结果的影响。【结果/结论】结果表明:公众参与治理能有效约束新媒体组织的掺假行为,有利于促使监管部门选择从严监管策略,如此才能达到帕累托最优,实现社会效益最大化。  相似文献   

利用矿物流变性质对面理岩石流变性质的有限元方法计算     

蒋龙腾  刘贵  石耀霖 《中国科学院大学学报》2016,33(4):513-518

高温高压下岩石表现出流变性质。流变参数是数值模拟地球动力过程必需的重要参数。获得流变参数需要借助于室内的高温高压蠕变实验以及野外的地球物理资料观测的反演。对单矿物的高温高压实验比较多，多矿物组成的岩石的实验则较难较少。本文探讨在单矿物流变参数已知的条件下，能否运用有限元法，计算多矿物岩石整体的流变参数。研究表明，计算结果与高温高压实验获得的参数可以对应。即使矿物力学性质可以近似为各向同性时，如果矿物排列有优势方向（例如存在面理的花岗质糜棱岩），计算表明岩石整体会显示各向异性。当加载外力与矿物面理方向垂直或平行时，岩石的等效黏滞系数较大；当所成角度为30°左右时，等效黏滞系数最小。  相似文献   

骨形态发生蛋白2在带电自组装单层膜上的吸附     

王凤圣 《中国科学院大学学报》2017,34(1):55-63

骨形态发生蛋白2（BMP-2）在人体组织和器官的再生过程中起着重要的作用.利用分子动力学模拟（MD）的方法探究BMP-2在带正电荷和负电荷的自组装单层膜（SAMs）上的吸附情况.SAMs是由分子CH₃-（CH₂）₉-X组成，其末端官能团选择为SO₃^-和N（CH₃）₃⁺.模拟结果显示，尽管BMP-2带8个负电荷，在带负电和正电的表面都能被吸附.更有趣的是，发现蛋白的吸附强度还取决于BMP-2表面带电氨基酸的分布情况.此外，BMP-2吸附在正电荷表面后活性位点朝向表面，吸附在负电荷表面后活性位点朝向溶液.  相似文献   

Socio- and Psycholinguistic Considerations in Interactive Video Instruction for Limited English Proficient Students     

《学校用计算机》2013,30(1-2):173-190

No abstract available for this article.  相似文献   

Motor control of practice and actual strokes by professional and amateur golfers differ but feature a distance-dependent control strategy     

《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(9):1204-1213

Abstract

We explored how practice and actual putting strokes differed between professionals and high-level golf amateurs, and how practice strokes reflected subtle differences in putting distances. We analysed swing amplitude, impact velocity, and acceleration profile of the club-head. The acceleration profiles showed that the motor control pattern of the practice stroke differed from that of the actual stroke. To clarify the effects of different putting distances on the practice stroke and to analyse how much the actual stroke could be explained by the practice stroke, we conducted individual regression analyses. The practice strokes of all participants could be divided into three strategies and five types by the coefficient of determination and the slope. This implies that the purpose of the practice stroke varied among golfers. Most golfers used the individual velocity criteria in their practice strokes, which resulted in different putting distances based on their criteria. Unexpectedly, we found no significant difference in skill level between professionals and high-level amateurs. The results of this study imply that the practice stroke does not duplicate the actual stroke, even for professional golfers with excellent skills. However, most high-level golfers adopted distance-dependent control strategies for slightly different putting distances.  相似文献   

The Effect of Bilingualism on the Measured Intelligence of Elementary School Children of Italian Parentage     

Harry Segner Hill 《Journal of Experimental Education》2013,81(1):75-78

The recency of the community college movement has prevented large scale organization and dissemination of knowledge concerning the processes and steps required to establish a community college. There is, therefore, a need for means to incorporate contemporary evidence into the curriculum of prospective administrators of higher education. The purpose of this study was to compare Higher Education Administration students’ peceptions of a logical sequence of events for establishing a community college with a sequence of events for establishing a community college as determined by practice. The Edwards’ matched-pair technique was used to rank the perceptions of the students. A sequence of twenty-nine events was selected from the literature. Each event was matched with every other, thus providing 406 decision situations. From these decisions an ordering was obtained. Using the Spearman rho correlation technique, a coefficient of 0.82 was found between the sequence of events taken from the literature and rank ordering of these events as determined by the Edwards’ matched-pair technique.  相似文献   

Cultivation of taste and bounded rationality: Some computer simulations   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

Roger A. McCain 《Journal of Cultural Economics》1995,19(1):1-15

One can approach the economics of the arts, as any field of applied economics, in either of two ways. First, one can treat economic theory and econometric technique as subjects settled by specialists in those fields, to be used in the ec onomics of the arts as they are given, very much as if one were studying the demand for maize. Alternatively, one can treat the economics of the arts as a field which may need and suggest its own developments in theory and technique, suitable to its spec ial problems and processes, from which general economic theory and econometric theory might in principle learn something. Perhaps this latter view is implausible, given the high state of development of economic theory and econometrics in the modern liter ature. Yet many of the advances embodied in these fields have come from particular areas of application-and the economics of maize has been a particularly fertile field.I am indebted to participants in the Seventh International Conference on Cultural Economics, Fort Worth, Texas, October 1992; to p articipants in the Seminar on the Economics of the Arts, Venice, Italy, December 1992; to participants in the conference of the Pennsylvania Economists' Association, Wiles-Barre, PA, June, 1993; to participants in the second conference on Simulating Soci eties, Siena, Italy, July 1993; to participants in the conference of the Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics, Rensselaerville, NY, August 1993; and to participants in the Third Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Economics and Manage ment, Portland, OR, August 1993, for useful comments on topics related to the research reported in this paper. Errors and omissions are, of course, attributable to the author.  相似文献   

Dynamic Monte Carlo simulation of linear SAW polymer chain near a flat surface     

黄建花  韩世钧 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2004,5(6):699-704

Investigation of the conformational properties of a SAW polymer chain near an impenetrable, non-interacting flat surface showed that the chain at first contracted and orientated itself to slightly parallel when it pulled close to the surface and at last elongated and reoriented itself to slightly perpendicular to the surface at very small distance from the surface. Simulation showed that most of the disappeared configurations were of large size at moderate distance from the surface while they were of small size at very small distance from the surface; and that the mean-square end-to-end distance was much more prone to be influenced by the surface than the mean-square radius of gyration . The orientational correlation between the direction of the longest principal axis of the moment of inertia and end-to-end vector was also discussed.  相似文献