国外网络隐私权保护的基本模式分析   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

张秀兰 《图书馆学研究》2005,(5):86-88,28

本文系统介绍并深入分析了以美国和欧盟为代表的国外网络隐私权保护的二种基本模式。  相似文献   

高校图书馆情景敏感服务中的用户隐私保护研究     

袁静  贾聪聪  李思艺 《图书馆》2015,(1):73-77

高校用户在享受图书馆提供的情景敏感个性化服务的同时,也面临个人基本特征、行为情景等隐私泄露的风险。文章探讨了高校图书馆情景敏感服务中涉及的用户隐私内容,分析了情景敏感服务对用户隐私保护提出的新要求,界定了用户隐私保护的范围,在此基础上,从宏观、中观、微观三个层面,技术、管理两个维度构建高校图书馆情景敏感服务中的用户隐私保护机制,并提出用户隐私保护与图书馆服务提供之间的平衡、用户隐私保护有效性评价、用户隐私数据的定期清理等需要关注的问题。  相似文献   

浅谈高校贫困生精准扶贫档案的构建     

赵国峰 《档案管理》2021,(2):119-120

本文阐述了高校贫困生精准扶贫档案构建工作的意义和工作现状,具体分析了高校贫困生精准扶贫档案的构建方法和构建内容,并有针对性地提出了加强高校贫困生精准扶贫档案工作的具体措施,以期能够促进我国高校对贫困生进行精准扶贫工作水平的提高。  相似文献   

Motivating information system engineers’ acceptance of Privacy by Design in China: An extended UTAUT model     

《International Journal of Information Management》2021

Given the serious issues caused by privacy leakage, Privacy by Design (PbD) is gaining the attention of professionals as a new privacy protection paradigm with enormous potential. This study proposes a UTAUT-based integrated model from the perspective of information system (IS) engineers, and explores the determinants of PbD implementation. The implementation of PbD and privacy protection measures relay heavily on IS engineers. However, there is a paucity of research exploring IS engineers’ acceptance of PbD, particularly research that considers engineers’ individualized factors and personal attitudes. Empirical data collected from 261 IS engineers in China demonstrate the rationality of proposed model and the importance of integrating conceptual constructs. The findings suggest that IS engineers’ attitude towards PbD implementation significantly impacts both their behavioral intention and their implementing behavior. IS engineers’ awareness of PbD is a predictor of their effort and performance expectancies, and intention to implement; IS engineers’ effort and performance expectancies concerning PbD usage have significantly impact on their attitude towards PbD. This study reveals the factors that motivate IS engineers to implement PbD into their workflow and proposes for the first time that IS engineers’ attitude towards PbD usage is the key factor for PbD implementation.  相似文献   

中美个性化信息服务隐私保护比较研究     

迟秀铭  崔新春张帅 《新世纪图书馆》2014,(1):26-40

网络的发展使图书馆信息服务逐渐向个性化信息服务过渡,引发了用户隐私信息的保护问题.论文阐述了用户隐私保护的必要性,从法律、技术、人员自律等方面介绍了中关个性化信息服务隐私保护的区别.最后结合我国实际情况,确定个性化信息服务隐私保护的发展方向,以便该主题的深入研究.  相似文献   

Passengers information in public transport and privacy: Can anonymous tickets prevent tracking?     

Gildas Avoine  Luca Calderoni  Jonathan Delvaux  Dario Maio  Paolo Palmieri 《International Journal of Information Management》2014

Modern public transportation companies often record large amounts of information. Privacy can be safeguarded by discarding nominal tickets, or introducing anonymization techniques. But is anonymity at all possible when everything is recorded? In this paper we discuss travel information management in the public transport scenario and we present a revealing case study (relative to the city of Cesena, Italy), showing that even anonymous 10-ride bus tickets may betray a user's privacy expectations. We also propose a number of recommendations for the design and management of public transport information systems, aimed at preserving the users’ privacy, while retaining the useful analysis features enabled by the e-ticketing technology.  相似文献   

普适计算中的隐私管理技术     

黄山松 《大众科技》2014,(7):9-10

能够自适应每一个用户的需求的情境感知是普适计算中基本性能。情境信息是通过追踪用户的行动,收集实时用户数据得到的。当普适系统收集到更多用户信息时,情境感知服务性能得到提升,但也造成了对用户隐私的潜在威胁。文章通过研究现有的隐私管理技术,对其隐私特性进行了分析。  相似文献   

美国图书馆权利案例研究——英美图书馆权利案例研究之一   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何燕华  潘燕桃 《图书馆建设》2011,(1)

美国《儿童网络保护法案》事件与《爱国者法案》事件是关于国家立法影响图书馆权利的典型案例。这两个案例涉及了自由平等利用图书馆的权利与用户隐私权及智识自由,同时体现了美国图书馆员的职业道德与职业精神,为我国图书馆界提供了借鉴与启示。  相似文献   

Intention to disclose personal information via mobile applications: A privacy calculus perspective     

《International Journal of Information Management》2016,36(4):531-542

This study aimed to investigate the issue of consumer intention to disclose personal information via mobile applications (apps). Drawing on the literature of privacy calculus theory, this research examined the factors that influence the trade-off decision of receiving perceived benefits and being penalized with perceived risks through the calculus lens. In particular, two paths of the direct effects on perceived benefits and risks that induce the ultimate intention to disclose personal information via mobile apps were proposed and empirically tested. The analysis showed that self-presentation and personalized services positively influence consumers’ perceived benefits, which in turn positively affects the intention to disclose personal information. Perceived severity and perceived control serve as the direct antecedents of perceived risks that negatively affect the intention of consumers to disclose personal information. Compared with the perceived risks, the perceived benefits more strongly influence the intention to disclose personal information. This study extends the literature on privacy concerns to consumer intention to disclose personal information by theoretically developing and empirically testing four hypotheses in a research model. Results were validated in the mobile context, and implications and discussions were presented.  相似文献   

The Adequacy of Privacy: The European Union Data Protection Directive and the North American Response     

Colin J. Bennett Charles  D. Raab 《The Information Society》1997,13(3):245-264

The recently passed European Directive on the Protection of Personal Data aims to harmonize European data protection law at a higher level of protection than exists now. It represents a European consensus on a standard for personal privacy and a model for countries without data protection laws. The protracted process for agreement and ratification, however, has produced a document with many derogations and ambiguities, reflecting the wider moves towards 'subsidiarity' within the European Union. Of concern to North America is the stipulation that transborder data flow may not be permitted unless the receiving country can demonstrate an 'adequate' level of protection. While the process through which this provision will be interpreted and applied is so far found to be complicated and unclear, nevertheless European authorities will be reluctant to tolerate 'data havens,' a fact that should concern North American business that relies on the unimpeded flows of personal data from and to Europe. Neither Canada nor the United States can claim 'adequate' data protection according to the European standard. However, Canadian efforts through the Canadian Standards Association and the Federal Information Highway Advisory Council signal an attempt to fashion a more comprehensive policy framework for privacy than the more incremental and reactive approach of the United States. This divergence is explained by key cultural, economic, and political factors within Canada, which have caused a different reaction to the extraterritorial effects of the European Union's Data Protection Directive.  相似文献