Infrared Absorption Spectra of Serpentine Cat＇s Eye from Sichuan Province of China     

LU Bao - qi 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2005,9(4):365-368

Infrared （IR） absorption spectra and X-ray powder diffraction （XRD） patterrns of sexpenfine cat＇s eye from Sichuan Province have been investigated, and infrared absorption bands of the serpentine have been assigned in this paper. The results indicate that the bands near 3 600 - 3 700 cm^-1 belong to the stretching absorption band VOH, the bands in 948 - 1 100 cm^-1 axe assigned to the stretching vibraling band Usvo, and the bands at 600 570 and 440 cm^-1 respectively belong to the bending vibration band VOH, δMg-O and δSi-O. The serpentine cat＇ s eye includes two types： chrysotile and antigorite. Chrysotile has a sharp and intensive band at 3 688 cm^-1 and a weak band at 3 643 cm^-1 , while antigorite has only one intensive band in the region. At vibration band VSi-O, chrysotile and antigorite have a similar feature at 1 071 cm^-1, but the band at 980 cm^-1 in anfigorite has been split into two bands in chrysotile - a strong one at 1 027 cm^-1 and a weak one at 949 cm^-1. In addition, antigorite has a characteristic bending vibrating band δMg-O at 570 cm^-1. Based on the analysis of the feature of crystal structure, their IR differences axe well explained.  相似文献   

聚偏氟乙烯与无规-聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯相容性的研究     

黄橙  张力 《广东技术师范学院学报》2003,(4):65-68

本文证明了PVDF与at-PMMA共混物中两者之间非常弱的相互作用 .随着PVDF质量分数的提高 ,共混物显示出更为异相的性质 .通过红外光谱的示差扫描技术 ,减去共混物谱图中PVDF和at-PMMA的谱图 ,显示在高PVDF含量时 ,υc=o吸收峰向低波数移动 ,表明它们之间的相互作用存在于PMMA的羰基和PVDF的H原子之间 .接触角测量表明随着PVDF含量的提高 ,膜的憎水性增强 .当PVDF的含量超过 30 % (质量 % )时 ,对水的接触角大于 90° ,显示了优异的憎水性 .但是 ,膜可以被正己烷完全润湿 ,因而对正己烷的接触角测量不到  相似文献   

论元代《文筌》的古文鉴赏观     

高洪岩 《鞍山师范学院学报》2006,8(5):64-67

元代文论专著并不丰富,有特色之论更不多见,陈绎曾的《文筌》却是一部较为有个性的批评专著,其中《古文谱》和《古文矜式》对古文的创作、风格、鉴赏都有集中的论述,代表着元代古文批评的价值取向。  相似文献   

天然甘蓝食用色素化学稳定性研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

白慧云  宋建荣 《长治学院学报》2006,23(5):51-52

蔬菜花色素是天然食用色素中的一个主要类别,属水溶性色素.甘蓝色素是蔬菜花色素中新近开发的一种.本文测定了甘蓝色素吸收光谱和其在溶液中呈现红紫色的适宜酸度条件,观察了不同pH对该色素的影响和这些添加剂存在下它的光照稳定性.为甘蓝色素的开发应用提供了依据.  相似文献   

光纤布里渊散射光谱教学实验系统设计     

赵丽娟  李永倩  张淑娥  何玉钧 《实验技术与管理》2011,28(8):64-66

布里渊散射是光纤通信原理课程讲解过程中涉及到的一个非常重要的非线性效应。鉴于理论复杂、学生难于理解的教学现状,利用国家高技术研究发展计划(863)建设的光纤传感创新平台,设计了一套光纤布里渊散射光谱演示实验系统,便于学生形象直观地学习。给出了具体的实验系统、实验操作过程以及实验结果,并对比了4种光纤的布里渊散射频谱图。该实验系统在教学中取得了非常好的效果。  相似文献   

氢氘原子光谱实验最优参数的确定     

谢佳林  张萍  曲艳玲  刘佳宏 《实验室研究与探索》2011,30(10):44-45,62

为了获得了清晰的氢氘原子光谱谱线,首先确定了对光谱谱线有影响的负高压及狭缝宽度2个实验参量。先选定氢原子的一条谱线,在一定的负高压下,通过改变狭缝宽度来获取不同组光谱谱线,经分析得到理想的狭缝宽度范围。在该范围内选取几条狭缝宽度,分别通过改变负高压来得到理想的最优参数组。实验发现,对于不同的波长最优参数组参数不同,因此又用同样的方法对其他的谱线进行了探究,找到不同谱线的公共最优参数区间,最终获得了清晰的氢原子光谱谱线。  相似文献   

上三角算子矩阵的谱扰动     

轩敏强  徐肖丽 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2011,10(2):7-8

本文利用算子谱的分块技巧,研究了上三角算子矩阵的谱扰动.给出了当算子A∈B(H),B∈B(K)给定时,σ(A)∪σ(B)\∩C∈B(K,H)σ(MC)的表示,这里σ(A)表示算子A的谱,MC=(AC/0B)  相似文献   

Teaching science skills and knowledge to students with developmental disabilities: A systematic review     

Magdalena M. Apanasionok  Richard P. Hastings  Corinna F. Grindle  Richard C. Watkins  Andreas Paris 《科学教学研究杂志》2019,56(7):847-880

A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted to identify current practice on teaching science to students with intellectual disability (ID) and/or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in relation to two review questions—students' science outcomes and students' and teachers' experiences of the interventions. Six databases related to education, psychology, and science were systematically searched. A detailed protocol can be viewed on PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42017057323). Thirty studies were identified that reported on science interventions and 20 on student/teacher experiences of the interventions. The majority of the studies targeted science vocabulary and concepts. Other targets included inquiry skills and comprehension skills. The majority of the interventions used components of systematic instruction (n = 23). Five studies focused on self-directed learning and two on comprehension-based instruction. Students and teachers reported positive experiences of the interventions. The findings suggest that components of systematic instruction in particular might be effective in teaching science content to students with ID and/or ASD. Further research is needed to explore the effectiveness of identified interventions on teaching more complex science skills and with students with severe disabilities. Some limitations related to the search strategy are highlighted.  相似文献   

‘I'm ready for a new chapter’: The voices of young people with autism spectrum disorder in transition to post-16 education and employment     

Carolina Gaona  Olympia Palikara  Susana Castro 《British Educational Research Journal》2019,45(2):340-355

This study explores the views and experiences of 12 young people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in transition to post-16 education and employment, in light of the changes introduced by the new special educational needs and disability (SEND) legislation in England. The extension of provision until the age of 25, and the introduction of person-centred education, health and care (EHC) plans, have given a significant place to the views of young people with SEND and their families. The views, wishes and aspirations of young people must be captured in the newly developed plans, reflecting the statutory requirement for local authorities to systematically record these in a biopsychosocial way, focusing on participation and well-being. Twelve semi-structured interviews were conducted with young people with ASD attending specialist settings or receiving specialist support under the new EHC plans. These were analysed inductively, through thematic analysis. The findings suggest that at the time of transition, young people with ASD want to become increasingly more independent, present ambivalent feelings about their future and acknowledge the relevance of support systems in their lives. Implications for practice and future research are discussed, in light of the new English policy context.  相似文献   

荧光光谱法研究黄豆苷原与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用     

宋胜梅  罗小芹  徐茂田 《商丘师范学院学报》2011,27(3):58-62

用荧光光谱法在pH7.4的PBS中研究了黄豆苷原（Daidzein,Da）与牛血清白蛋白（bovine serum albu-min,BSA）的相互作用.结果表明Da可静态猝灭BSA的内源荧光,温度升高时受动态猝灭的影响变得明显.二者之间的结合位点数约为1.5,315 K、310 K,300 K和290 K时的表观结合常数分别为5.44×104L.mol-1,5.70×104L.mol-1,5.29×104L.mol-1和5.69×104L.mol-1.焓变为0.2969 kJ.mol-1,熵变为91.78为J.mol-1.K-1,各温度下的自由能变均小于零,热力学参数表明二者之间主要靠静电力发生作用,熵变对反应过程具有较大贡献,且反应是自发过程.同步荧光光谱表明Da的加入改变了BSA的构像,使色氨酸残基的微环境亲水性增强.本研究对于阐明Da与蛋白的相互作用机理具有借鉴意义.  相似文献