德育的张力——浅论社会性道德背景与道德教育     

董良  胡卓群 《临沧教育学院学报》2006,15(1):11-15

在构建和谐社会的方略下，如何进行高校道德教育成为一个重要课题。在讨论了社会性道德背景的产生以及道德教育与社会性道德背景之间的冲突，并考察了西方伦理学者对此问题的解答的基础上，笔者认为保持道德教育中社会主义道德规范与特定的社会性道德背景之间适度的张力是一种较为明智的态度。  相似文献   

同种异体肾移植26例报告     

杨进  顾沈阳  姚浩  王业华  顾晓  杜拥军 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2001,1(4):39-41

目的 总结26例肾移植的临床经验和教训。方法 回顾26例肾移植的临床资料，分析供受的状况，组织配型，移植手术，术后并发症及免疫抑制治疗方案对移植效果的影响。结果 70年代有80年代一年人／肾存活率均为33．3％／33．3％，90年代一年，三年人／肾存活率分别为90％／85％，80％／75％，超急性排斥反应发生率3．9％，急性及慢性排斥反应发生率均为11．5％，药物中毒发生率7．8％。结论 合理应用免疫抑制剂，提高外科手术，加强组织配型是提高肾移植受存活率的关键因素。  相似文献   

Education and social cohesion: developing a framework for education sector reform in Sri Lanka1     

Peter Colenso 《Compare》2005,35(4):411-428

There is increasing interest in understanding and describing the links between education and ‘social cohesion’. However, the theoretical and empirical base for understanding these links is limited. There is also a shortage of practical tools for education policy‐makers and planners, to help them assess the impact of policies and investments, and to plan for future reform. This paper describes the initial development of an analytical and planning framework for addressing education and social cohesion within the context of a sector‐wide approach to education reform in Sri Lanka. A brief literature review suggests three inter‐connected domains in which links between education and social cohesion might be usefully analysed, together with three working hypotheses: (i) political economy/governance: education affects social cohesion through transparency and participation in education policy formulation, planning and management; (ii) equity/equality of opportunity: education affects social cohesion through the distribution of education resources, opportunities and outcomes; (iii) teaching/learning: education affects social cohesion through the development of certain competencies in students. Drawing on this analytical framework, research conducted in Sri Lanka is used to identify a set of interventions to promote social cohesion, with corresponding baseline, process and outcome indicators as benchmarks for measuring the progress and impact of intended policy measures. This process is described within the context of a ‘sector‐wide approach’ to education reform, intended to bring together the activities of the government and external partners within a single comprehensive medium‐term planning and budgetary framework.  相似文献   

论现代性社会的伦理精神     

刘可风  王蕾 《襄樊学院学报》2005,26(4):5-9

在现代性社会发展的同时却带来了前所未有的道德危机。为解决这一危机，人们需分两个层面建立起新的伦理精神。首先，在社会层面上建立起以权利、民主与契约精神为内核的伦理精神，并辅之以制度的保障和底线伦理的规范；其次，在个人心性层面上以仁爱、求知与信仰精神为伦理核心，从而保证人类生存的需要和超越性的道德要求，并以此来缓解现代性社会给人带来的惟理化和同一性压力。这两个层面需相互依赖，互相促进。  相似文献   

Explaining the substantial inter-domain and over-time correlations in student achievement: the importance of stable student attributes     

Gary N. Marks 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2016,22(1-2):45-64

Multi-domain and longitudinal studies of student achievement routinely find moderate to strong correlations across achievement domains and even stronger within-domain correlations over time. The purpose of this study is to examine the sources of these patterns analysing student achievement in 5 domains across Years 3, 5 and 7. The analysis is of longitudinal population data of over 22,000 students and utilizes fixed-effects models to incorporate stable general and domain-specific latent factors. These latent factors correspond to a general cognitive-ability-like factor and specific aptitudes in particular, or types of, subject areas. The preferred model incorporates both general and domain-specific latent factors with stronger effects for the general factor, although the domain-specific factors are particularly strong for spelling and numeracy. When taking into account general and domain-specific latent factors, the effects of student’s socioeconomic status (SES) and school SES are trivial.  相似文献   

Multimedia and Online Video Case Studies for Preservice Teacher Preparation   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Terence R. Cannings  Sue Talley 《Education and Information Technologies》2002,7(4):359-367

Case studies have been used successfully as a part of teacher education. There are many possibilities in extending the impact of case studies through the use of technology. Video and the Internet could enable demonstration of more examples, dissemination beyond the walls of the classroom, and discussion between geographically dispersed preservice teachers. Several projects are now investigating the possible ways that technology might enhance or extend text case studies. After exploring four existing products, four essential elements for video case studies are proposed. As video case studies move to the Internet, additional issues arise and these are also explored.  相似文献   

With the eyes of others: an ethnography of an academic office     

Damian Ruth 《Ethnography and Education》2016,11(3):359-370

The author raises questions about ethnographic methodology through exploring the implications of using observations produced by his colleagues about his office as data for his research. This process blurred the boundaries between researcher, method and the object and subject of research. It meets some criteria for ethnography and not others, and does not evidence clear definitional boundaries for any sub-genre such as autoethnography or collaborative authoethnography. Besides raising definitional challenges and the blurring of roles in research, the study also illustrates how the methodology revealed tensions over collegial trust, boundaries and privacy. The author's colleagues exposed aspects of the author's identity that were opaque and even invisible to the author. The author accordingly raises questions about the locus of ethical concern. Thus, issues of roles, definition, trust, boundaries, privacy and method were entwined.  相似文献   

Children’s emotional and behavioral responses to peer provocation and early school adjustment     

Maria S. Poulou  Hideko H. Bassett 《Pastoral Care in Education》2018,36(3):205-222

ABSTRACT

Even very young children think about their own and others’ behavior, including emotions. Such cognitions and emotions about the self and others convey information that is crucial to social interactions and relationships. The current study based on an integrated model of emotion processes and cognition in social information processing (SIP) aimed to explore students’ emotional and behavioral responses in SIP choices, and their association with teacher-reported early school adjustment. Two-hundred and thirty pre-school and first-grade primary school students were interviewed using the Challenging Situations Task (CST). CST assessed students’ emotional and behavioral responses to 12 unambiguous hypothetical peer provocation situations. Children’s preschool and first-grade primary teachers rated children’s early school adjustment with the Social Competence and Behavior Evaluation (SCBE-30) measure. The results revealed that children chose mainly sad and angry emotions and socially competent and passive behaviors. We found a relationship both between sad emotions and socially competent behavior choices, and between angry emotion and aggressive behavior choices. Sad emotions and aggressive behavior choices were the main predictors of school adjustment. Children’s responses to peer provocation situations varied depending on how the children interpreted the situations. The results address the importance of children’s SIP and school adjustment.  相似文献   

试论儒学的人文精神及其"异化"     

游进 《鄂州大学学报》2002,9(3):36-39

孔孟儒学产生于春秋战国时期资本主义因素有很大发展的历史背景下,而且反映了资本主义因素发展的进步要求,正如西欧封建社会的文艺人,启蒙运动等思潮反映了资本主义萌芽发展的时代要求一样,然而,秦汉以后的儒学出现了“异化”的趋势,这种“异化”的儒学完全背叛了孔孟儒学的民主精神。  相似文献   

论“变现”     

杨洪豪  吴凤香 《金华职业技术学院学报》2001,1(1):72-75

文章认为，变现部分国有资产是我国建立社会保障体系和国有经济调整与改组的必然要求。一方面，由于社会保障基金的巨大的缺口，作为一种历史欠债，只能通过变现部分国有资产来偿还。另一方面，由于我国国有经济的战略性调整与改组都需要有部分国有资本通过流动变现与重组来实现。由于国有资本在变现、流动过程中发生的只是形态的转换，因此，不存在私有化问题。同时，只要变现方式得当，各项预定目的是可以实现的。  相似文献