排序方式： 共有73条查询结果，搜索用时 36 毫秒
61.
李雪莲 《温州大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,20(1):74-78
中国玉文化的历史源远流长,6000多年前的古人已经开始使用玉,到《诗经》时代,玉器的制造与使用已经趋于成熟,各种名目的玉在那时也已经出现。文章通过对玉的名目的梳理,厘清了各种玉器,还分析了《诗经》中“玉”物象繁多的原因,证明了当时人们重玉的主要原因是他们认为玉含有的精多。 相似文献
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邓国元 《贵州教育学院学报》2006,22(5):26-29
“心外无物”是王阳明心学体系的重要命题。在阳明那里,“心”即“良知”,一种绝对的生成的道德自觉准则。与此“心”相应,“意”非意识,而是“良知”之“致”,进而“物”则为“良知”所直贯而来的具体的道德性行为。所以,“心外无物”展示的是:具体的道德性行为离不开主体的“良知”。阳明、儒家通过具体的道德性行为把“他者”纳入到主体的“良知”中来。这是一种道德关系的建构。 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: Child abuse is a risk factor for developing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and subsequent Substance Use Disorder (SUD). The purpose of this review is to summarize current knowledge about effective treatments for adolescent abuse-related PTSD, SUD, and the co-occurrence of these conditions.METHOD: The literature on empirical treatment studies for these conditions in adolescence was reviewed, summarized, and synthesized.RESULTS: Randomized controlled studies of abuse-related PTSD and SUD in adolescents have supported the efficacy of cognitive behaviorally-based individual and family treatment components. Components overlap considerably in empirically supported treatments for each disorder. An integrated treatment approach is described for use in adolescents with abuse-related PTSD and SUD, with recommendations for optimizing services for this population and for future research.CONCLUSIONS: The available evidence on effective treatments suggests that integrated PTSD- and SUD-focused cognitive-behavioral and family treatment for adolescents with comorbid abuse-related PTSD and SUD may optimize outcomes for this population. 相似文献
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BackgroundEvidence suggests intimate partner violence (IPV), substance use, and depression adversely affect the disciplinary practices of caregivers involved with child welfare; however, it remains uncertain whether the combined effects of these conditions are syndemic.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine the (1) associations between IPV, problematic drug use, problematic alcohol use, and depressive symptoms and self-reported disciplinary practices among a sample of mothers with child welfare contact; and (2) effect of co-occurrence of these conditions on child disciplinary practices.Participants and settingWe used data from the second cohort of the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (NSCAW II). The analysis focused on 965 biological mothers with children who were subjects of child abuse/neglect investigations between February 2008 and April 2009 in the United States.MethodWe conducted multiple linear regression analyses.ResultsOur findings showed that IPV (B = .28; 95% CI = [.04, .53]) and depressive symptoms (B = .27; 95% CI = [.03, .52]) were independently associated with psychologically aggressive disciplinary practices. Also, IPV was independently associated with physically aggressive disciplinary practices (B = .64; 95% CI = [.18, 1.11]); and IPV (B = .21; 95% CI = [.06, .35]) and depressive symptoms (B = .22; 95% CI = [.07, .37]) were independently associated with neglectful parenting strategies. A significant effect was found for the interaction between problematic drug use and depressive symptoms with physically aggressive practices as the outcome. As the number of conditions caregivers had increased, so did their propensity for self-reporting each of the disciplinary practices (p < .05).ConclusionsThe findings highlight the need for using a more holistic/multidisciplinary approach to child maltreatment prevention research, policy, and intervention. 相似文献
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Hester M. Diderich Minne Fekkes Paul H. Verkerk Fieke D. Pannebakker Mariska Klein Velderman Peggy J.G. Sorensen Paul Baeten Anne Marie Oudesluys-Murphy 《Child abuse & neglect》2013
Identifying child abuse and neglect solely on the grounds of child characteristics leaves many children undetected. We developed a new approach (Hague protocol) based on characteristics of parents who attend the Emergency Department (ED) because they have the following problems: (1) intimate partner violence, (2) substance abuse, or (3) suicide attempt or other serious psychiatric problems. The goal of this protocol is to enable the Reporting Center for Child Abuse and Neglect (RCCAN) to rapidly assess family problems and offer voluntary community based support to these parents. The aim of this study is to assess whether this protocol for screening adults presenting for care in the Emergency Department can identify children at high risk for maltreatment. A before and after study was conducted at 9 EDs in 3 regions in the Netherlands (one intervention region and 2 control regions). During the period January 2006 to November 2007, prior to the introduction of the Hague protocol, from a total of 385,626 patients attending the ED in the intervention region 4 parents (1 per 100,000) were referred to the RCCAN. In the period after introduction of the protocol (December 2007 to December 2011), the number rose to 565 parents from a total of 885,301 patients attending the ED (64 per 100,000). In the control region, where the protocol was not implemented, these figures were 2 per 163,628 (1 per 100,000) and 10 per 371,616 (3 per 100,000) respectively (OR = 28.0 (95 CI 4.6–170.7)). At assessment, child abuse was confirmed in 91% of referred cases. The protocol has a high positive predictive value of 91% and can substantially increase the detection rate of child abuse in an ED setting. Parental characteristics are strong predictors of child abuse. Implementing guidelines to detect child abuse based on parental characteristics of parents attending the adult section of the ED can increase the detection rate of child abuse and neglect allowing appropriate aid to be initiated for these families. 相似文献
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北美传播政治经济学与美国主流传播研究、欧洲文化研究,甚至与欧洲、第三世界传播政治经济学都有着很大分歧。本文将北美传播政治经济学的理论精髓概括为"我们不自由的传播",试图通过这个研究假设理解其主要理论视野和研究路径。本文首先对概念进行界定,其次论证研究假设,分析北美传播政治经济学者如何运用政治经济学的路径分析传播工业的"不自由",接着阐述他们对"不自由传播"后果的认识和自由传播的期待,最后总结该流派的价值和不足之处。 相似文献
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城市尺度的金属存量分析——以邯郸市2005年钢铁和铝存量为例 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
城市经济系统的物质存量和流量研究,有助于制定合理的资源战略、产业政策和环境政策。本文以邯郸市行政区为系统边界,采用自下而上方法对邯郸市截至2005年底的钢铁和铝的存量进行了调查研究,给出了钢铁和铝的使用规模和强度,计算了邯郸市钢铁和铝的总存量及其分布情况,并与北京和美国NewHaven市的钢铁存量进行了对比分析。结果表明：截至2005年底,邯郸市使用中的钢铁存量为1333kg／人,约为北京的1,2,美国NewHaven市的1／7,最大存量来自于建筑,占总存量的66．6％,其次是基础设施和和交通系统,分别占19．7％和7．9％;铝存量为19．6kg／人,其中建筑铝存量占61．5％,基础设施存量为4.1％,交通系统存量为24．4％;铝的人均存量约为钢铁的1／68。 相似文献
69.
The following paper emphasizes the importance of publishing and learning how to publish in educational psychology journals.
We have compiled a set of recommendations based on advice from editors in the field and several other sources on how to publish.
Additionally, this paper provides a step-by-step guide that graduate students and junior faculty may consider to create more
organization, substance, and style in their writing as possible. Although this paper is intended for educational psychologists,
beginning scholars in other fields may find the guidance this paper offers to be relevant. 相似文献
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Adults with substance use disorders (SUDs) report a high prevalence of childhood abuse. Research in the general population suggests specific types of abuse lead to particular negative outcomes; it is not known whether this pattern holds for adults with SUDs. We hypothesized that specific types of abuse would be associated with particular behavioral and emotional outcomes among substance users. That is, childhood sexual abuse would be associated with risky sex behaviors, childhood physical abuse with aggression, and childhood emotional abuse with emotion dysregulation. 280 inpatients (M age = 43.3; 69.7% male; 88.4% African American) in substance use treatment completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), HIV Risk-Taking Behavior Scale, Addiction Severity Index, Difficulties with Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS), and Affect Intensity and Dimensions of Affiliation Motivation (AIM). Consistent with our hypotheses, the CTQ sexual abuse subscale uniquely predicted exchanging sex for cocaine and heroin, number of arrests for prostitution, engaging in unprotected sex with a casual partner during the prior year, and experiencing low sexual arousal when sober. The physical abuse subscale uniquely predicted number of arrests for assault and weapons offenses. The emotional abuse subscale uniquely predicted the DERS total score, AIM score, and DTS score. Among substance users, different types of abuse are uniquely associated with specific negative effects. Assessment of specific abuse types among substance users may be informative in treatment planning and relapse prevention. 相似文献