论塞拉斯的“两种映像”观——兼谈哲学研究的目标问题     

成素梅 《洛阳师范学院学报》2010,29(6):30-36

塞拉斯把人类与世界之间的关系划分为"常识的"映像和"科学的"映像。他认为,前者是关于人类自己的概念,是一种前科学的、未受批判的、朴素的人类世界观,它定义了已有的哲学反思的一个端点;后者是一种经过反思、批判和逻辑加工形成的框架,是用假定感觉不到的客体和事件来说明能感觉到的客体与事件之间的相互关联。哲学研究的目标正是向着把这两种既相互竞争又相互补充的映像统一起来的方向发展的。这种观点促进了对整个哲学史的批判与反思,为科学实在论的辩护提供了方法论的借鉴意义。但是,他把人类概念思维的社会的、伦理的和价值的维度留给常识映像,把认知与说明维度留给科学映像的做法,有可能会加深自然科学与社会科学之间的分离;他对理论实体的本体论地位的论证方式有可能陷入"理论家的困境"。  相似文献   

忘我的解脱与自我的超越——陶渊明《饮酒》其五与华兹华斯《致云雀》中的飞鸟意象比较     

罗欣 《河西学院学报》2006,22(4):50-52

中国田园诗人陶渊明与英国湖畔诗人华兹华斯,生活在不同的国度、不同的时代,却都在各自的诗歌传统中,开创了山水田园诗主题,表达了在自然中获取自由的理想。本文以“飞鸟”意象为切入点,探讨由于中西自然观及思维方式不同,二位诗人在诗中表达了对自由的不同理解。  相似文献   

The measure of all things: on the use of time as a value indicator in arts impact assessment     

Andrew Pinnock 《Cultural Trends》2009,18(1):47-74

Like money, time is a scarce resource. People used to economizing with one are likely to economize with the other. This proposition has serious implications for cultural economics (as for economics generally); three in particular are explored here. (1) Because cultural values are learned, and learning takes time, from the sorts of learning experience to which people have committed time in the past much can be inferred about their probable cultural consumption behaviour in future and about their attitudes to art. (2) The arts deliver socio-economic impact by encouraging new forms of belief – altering people's values essentially. Beliefs then influence action. Impact assessors must confront the question of value generation head on. (3) Use of time indicators will enable assessors to capture and quantify impacts which barely register on the usual money-economic scale, generating new categories of evidence directly if unconventionally relevant to cultural policy debate. The discussion is situated in historical context, drawing attention to a rich tradition of time-reflexive thinking within professional economics. The assumption underlying much of modern, purposely “neoclassical” cultural economics – that cultural value can best be measured in terms of willingness to pay or willingness to be paid money – is not strictly necessary either in economic theory or in economic practice, and for impact assessment purposes it is not always helpful. Sections following the historical introduction take careful account of recent developments in cultural economics, and to facilitate further reading frequently refer to the summative handbooks edited by Ruth Towse (2003) and Victor Ginsburgh and David Throsby (2006).  相似文献   

加入WTO给我国经济带来的机遇与挑战     

钱春雷 《兵团职工大学学报》1999,(4)

该文阐述了我国加入WTO的必要性，以及加入WTh给我国经济带来的机遇和挑战。  相似文献   

W-CDMA系统中的Turbo Code仿真   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蒋朱成  尤肖虎 《东南大学学报》2000,16(2):20-25

在第三代移动通信系统W CDMA和CDMA2 0 0 0中 ,turbocode在高速数据传输业务方面已倍受青睐 .本文给出了turbocode在瑞利衰落信道和加性高斯白噪信道下的性能仿真结果 ,并在各种不同条件下与卷积码的性能进行了比较 .得到了较为可信的仿真结果 .  相似文献   

亚洲西部和欧洲东南部芍药属的一个亚种     

洪德元 《中国科学院研究生院学报》2000,38(4):381-385

 根据存于欧洲一些大标本馆的大量标本的观察,分布于希腊爱琴海东部、土耳其南部、塞浦路斯、黎巴嫩、叙利亚、伊拉克北部的Paeonia mascula与欧洲中部至巴尔干半岛的均不相同,可确认为一个独立的亚种。绝大多数个体总有一些小叶全裂,因此小叶及裂片数为(9)12～18(23);小叶宽椭圆形至卵圆形,通常两面无毛或背面疏生柔毛。  相似文献   

Louis IX in Medieval Arabic Sources: The Saint,the King,and the Sicilian Connection     

Mohamad El Merheb 《Al-Masaq: Islam & the Medieval Mediterranean》2016,28(3):282-301

This article examines the portrayal of Louis IX in medieval Arabic historiography to show the importance of cross-cultural Mediterranean interaction. It argues that the image of Louis was influenced by information originating from the Sicilian Hohenstaufen court and reports that Frederick II sent to Egypt. Arab historians connected to the courts of Frederick and Manfred disseminated a “Sicilian narrative” that shaped Louis's portrayal in Arabic historiography. This argument on the importance of cross-cultural transfer in understanding Arabic historiography is buttressed by reports about the King, the Pope, and the Emperor that are traced back to the entourage of prominent Muslims closely linked to Sicily. Moreover, it is argued that Arab authors were aware of Louis's proto-sanctity and pious reputation. This led to the infusion of medieval Arabic historiography with Western ideas about sacrosanctity. Finally, this research assesses how the portrayal of King Louis during his captivity was used in internal Muslim rivalries.  相似文献   

无意识思维研究先驱:贝弗里奇的直觉思想评述     

原献学  张迅  赵璐 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2014,(6):1-6

贝弗里奇虽然是一位生物学家,但是,从今天无意识思维理论发展来看,他在70多年前的直觉心理学思想所达到的水平,与他的生物学成就相比亦毫不逊色。他提出的较为系统的直觉理论,对无意识思维的理论发展与实践做出了重要的贡献。(1)理论方面:他在直觉概念、类型、产生过程、内部加工机制和影响因素等方面的观点,对今天无意识思维理论的发展具有重要意义。(2)实践方面:他对直觉在科学发现中的辩证作用的观点——既不神秘化,也不虚无化直觉,对正确看待直觉现象,老老实实地遵循直觉产生的规律,开发人类的创造力潜能的实践提供了重要的理论基础。贝弗里奇是一位无意识思维研究领域不可多得的先行者和理论家,对现代无意识思维理论的发展和实践影响深远。  相似文献   

求解二阶线性椭圆算子A的特征值和特征向量     

徐循 《绵阳师范学院学报》2014,(2):23-26

该文先定义了算子A的特征值和特征向量,再在空间HA的等价空间W01,2(Ω)上求出算子A的最小特征值,最后求出全部特征值与特征向量.  相似文献   

从传播学角度分析化妆品名称文化内涵的传播     

王雪锦 《陕西教育学院学报》2014,(6):33-35

语言是文化的重要组成部分,每个化妆品品牌都有自己的文化理念,其背后蕴含有丰富的文化内涵;同时,化妆品作为一种消费品,也要经历传播。用拉斯韦尔的5W模式来分析化妆品品牌的传播过程,通过搜集一些家喻户晓的国产化妆品,探讨它们背后的文化内涵,构建化妆品传播模式图,总结其在传播过程中的直接性、互动性与相对稳定性等文化内涵特点。  相似文献