Early markers of gestational diabetes mellitus: what we know and which way forward?     

Jelena Omazi&#x;  Barbara Viljeti&#x;  Vedrana Ivi&#x;  Mirta Kadivnik  Lada Zibar  Andrijana Müller  Jasenka Wagner 《Biochemia medica : ?asopis Hrvatskoga dru?tva medicinskih biokemi?ara / HDMB》2021,31(3)

Women’s metabolism during pregnancy undergoes numerous changes that can lead to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The cause and pathogenesis of GDM, a heterogeneous disease, are not completely clear, but GDM is increasing in prevalence and is associated with the modern lifestyle. Most diagnoses of GDM are made via the guidelines from the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADSPG), which involve an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. Diagnosis in this stage of pregnancy can lead to short- and long-term implications for the mother and child. Therefore, there is an urgent need for earlier GDM markers in order to enable prevention and earlier treatment. Routine GDM biomarkers (plasma glucose, insulin, C-peptide, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance, and sex hormone-binding globulin) can differentiate between healthy pregnant women and those with GDM but are not suitable for early GDM diagnosis. In this article, we present an overview of the potential early biomarkers for GDM that have been investigated recently. We also present our view of future developments in the laboratory diagnosis of GDM.  相似文献   

我国青少年篮球教练员训练中存在的问题与解决方法   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

李杨  白东波 《北京体育大学学报》2000,23(3)

篮球运动的基础在于青少年运动员的训练。近年来我国男女篮球在国际大赛中败多胜少 ,究其原因 ,主要由于对青少年队伍培养不力 ,造成年轻队员技术粗糙、比赛心理承受能力差、战术素养以及作风、体能较差等。从教练员在青少年运动员训练的角度入手 ,就技战术训练、篮球意识的培养、场上位置职责的划分、集体主义精神与队员个性化的处理、教练员素质的提高等问题进行分析 ,并提出了相应的解决办法。  相似文献   

现阶段青少年体质下降原因及对策分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

许福岩 《湖北体育科技》2010,29(5):529-530

运用文献资料法、比较研究等研究方法,对我国现阶段青少年体质现状进行了原因分析,从政策法规的贯彻实施、教育经费的投入、考核机制、新课程改革等方面进行了探讨,并且提出了相应的对策,对于今后学校体育教育改革有重要的借鉴意义及参考价值。  相似文献