东北工业技术升级策略研究     

陈佳琪 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2004,27(2):35-37

完成对东北老工业的技术改造和技术升级是实现东北工业振兴的大问题。在东北实现老工业技术改造和升级的过程中，盲目追求先进技术是不合适的，而应该选择适用技术。所谓适用技术就是要与东北工业当前的技术水平相适应，与东北工业所面临的生产要素水平相适应。  相似文献   

Factors for consideration to achieve a contextually appropriate physical environment in Malaysian preschools     

Pearly Pei Li Lim  Azizi Bahauddin 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2019,27(4):391-408

ABSTRACT

With studies on the physical environment of preschools concentrating mostly on settings in the Western world, before establishing minimum standards of quality, developing contextually appropriate physical environment factors become pertinent in Malaysia as a universal and possibly unaffordable high-quality standard may lead to ill-informed policy decision and allocation of funds (UNESCO 2006. EFA Global Monitoring Report 2007. Strong Foundations?: Early Childhood Care and Education). As a preliminary study, this conceptual paper sets out to uncover factors for consideration to achieve a contextually appropriate physical environment. In this article, ‘preschool’ denotes establishments for children aged four to six years in diverse educational settings. This article draws from two major fields: preschool education and physical environment of preschools. After secondary analysis of data, preliminary findings critically analysed from reviews of literature through a cross-disciplinary approach indicated that factors for consideration to achieve contextual appropriate physical environment include understanding the curriculum content; learning belief and culture of learning; physical environment factors (including allowable premise for establishing preschools, spatial planning, environmental condition and interior fit out) and statutory requirements (including health and safety factors and existing guidelines). Recommendations for future direction are discussed.  相似文献   

New Roles and Responsibilities for the University Library     

《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(4):29-36

Abstract

Academic libraries with public access computers are faced with the challenge of balancing patron privacy rights with accountability and system security. What should libraries do when a patron uses a public Internet connection to send harassing email messages or hack into a remote network, or into the library's own system? This article examines the conflicting values of privacy and security. It examines patron authentication as a security measure and the safeguards that should accompany such a system. Several options are offered for addressing this dilemma. A summary of university appropriate use policies is presented with recommendations and a sample policy statement.  相似文献   

技术选择、投入强度与企业创新绩效研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

康志勇 《科研管理》2013,34(6):42-49

企业创新中的技术选择是不是越先进越好？企业创新中的投入强度是不是越强越好？本文在适宜技术理论框架下,通过大样本的中国本土制造业企业数据,对这一问题进行了探索性研究。通过实证检验发现:(1)在控制企业创新投入强度的情况下,企业创新的技术水平与创新绩效之间呈现出倒"U"型关系;(2)在控制企业创新技术水平的情况下,企业创新投入强度与创新绩效之间也呈现出倒"U"型关系。因此,过度强调创新技术的先进性以及创新投入的高强度不利于企业创新绩效的提高。企业创新活动必须遵循比较优势战略,通过促进企业自生能力的提升,实现创新绩效的最大化。  相似文献   

Portfolios in First Grade: Four Teachers Learn to Use Alternative Assessment     

Tammy R. Benson  Lana J. Smith 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1998,25(3):173-180

Educational assessment is experiencing significant changes which affect classroom practices. This article describes an in-depth qualitative study of the implementation of portfolio assessment by four first grade teachers. Creative activities and valuable insights were given by these teachers which allow for successful implementation of portfolios in the classroom. These teachers found three major benefits of portfolios: (1) a means of communicating more effectively with families, (2) a tool to motivate, encourage, and instruct students in the skills of self-assessment, and (3) a mechanism to monitor and improve their own instruction in the classroom.  相似文献   

浅析先进适用技术：兼论适用技术的历史发展   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

苏振锋  范旭 《科研管理》1998,19(5):48-52

大力发展适用技术,是发展中国家全面振兴的关键,本文试图在分析适用技术的历史发展及先进适用技术的基础上,给出适用技术的合理内涵  相似文献   

论高校现刊读者阅读心理与服务初探   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

侯宽权 《图书馆论坛》2002,22(3):89-90

通过对不同读者对象的心理分析，掌握各自阅读特点，对读者群体进行分类，开展特色服务。  相似文献   

对市场换技术的质疑与批判   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王文龙 《孝感职业技术学院学报》2004,7(3):43-46

文章通过对第一生产力的分析，得出市场扩张是经济发展的第一动力的结论，指出了以市场换技术作为中国发展战略的弊端，提出适度市场保护、技术引进与技术开发相结合的新战略，并特别强调了市场保护与市场开拓对民族工业发展的重要意义。  相似文献   

Word reading fluency: A transfer appropriate processing account of fluency transfer     

Sandra Lyn Martin-Chang  Betty Ann Levy 《Reading and writing》2006,19(5):517-542

Word reading fluency, as indexed by the fast and accurate identification of single words, predicts both general reading ability and reading comprehension. This study compared the effects of context training and isolated word training on subsequent measures of word reading fluency. Good and poor readers were given 12 repetitions of two sets of words; 48 new words were learned in each condition. Words were presented in a story during context training and on a computer screen during isolated word training. Target words were read in isolation at test, randomly displayed within a series containing 72 untrained words. Results show that words trained in isolation are remembered longer and read faster when presented in isolation at test compared to words trained in context. Theoretical implications are discussed in relation to transfer appropriate processing.  相似文献   

高校贷款的理性思考和解决方略   总被引：31，自引：0，他引：31  

邬大光 《教育研究》2007,(4)

高校贷款是我国现阶段高等教育发展中的一个“既成事实”,也是高等教育发展中面临的一个无法回避的问题。“负债经营”是我国现阶段高等教育发展的一个特点。高校贷款与教育市场化和高等教育规模扩张之间并非简单的线性关系,而是各种因素“叠加”的结果,对此政府、银行和高校都有一定的责任。如何理性地看待这一现象,如何有效地化解可能出现的风险,是目前我国高等教育必须正视和急需回答的一个重大问题。  相似文献