基于图像分割和EM算法的PolSAR地物分类方法     

曹哲  冯珊珊  孙显  洪文 《中国科学院大学学报》2022,39(5):639-647

在极化合成孔径雷达（PolSAR）地物分类研究中,基于卷积神经网络的图像分割算法存在高维特征信息冗余而导致的分类边界模糊、分类精度低、计算复杂等不足,提出一种基于卷积神经网络和EM算法的轻量化图像分割网络,称为低秩重构网络（low-rank-reconstruction-net,LRR-Net）,应用于全极化SAR图像的地物分类。LRR-Net从极化目标分解的思想出发,利用EM算法对特征进行低秩重构,将特征从高维空间映射到低维空间,在减少参数的同时实现更精确的分类。用高分三号全极化图像数据对模型进行训练测试并评估,结果表明模型在保证分类精度的前提下,降低了模型复杂度。  相似文献   

基于CPN网络的Web正文抽取技术研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈敬文  彭哲 《现代图书情报技术》2008,24(11):65-71

 通过研究使用CPN神经网络进行页面正文抽取,针对传统抽取技术在通用性、可扩展性和可维护性方面的不足提出一种解决问题的思路。  相似文献   

基于知识的智能营销系统构建*     

刘希宋  喻登科  李玥 《现代图书情报技术》2008,24(5):56-60

在对国内外学者关于智能营销系统研究现状分析的基础上,提出基于知识的智能营销系统框架。系统框架包括数据库、知识库、模型库与用户界面4部分。分析数据库的内容与知识库中规则库与推理机的协同作用,并运用三层BP人工神经元网络模型构建系统的模型库,用于销售的预测分析。最后,演示系统的应用效果。  相似文献   

The Future of the Past: Archaeology and Anthropology on the World Wide Web     

John W. Hoopes 《Archives and Museum Informatics》1997,11(2):87-105

In the final scene of Raiders of the Lost Ark, a crate containing the object of Indiana Jones' quest is wheeled into an immense warehouse for indefinite storage and questionable research access. Unfortunately, this fate is not all that far from reality. Collections of archaeological and ethnographic materials ranging from stone axes, broken potsherds, and carved monuments to baskets, ceremonial masks, and skin canoes have been held by museums collections since the Renaissance. However, their inestimable value and unique conservation and curatorial requirements often conspire to remove them from the reach of all but the most diligent scholars. The potential of the Web to enhance the quality of research on archaeological and ethnographic collections is enormous. This paper will examine ways that one can use the Web to enhance research and improve access to a variety of materials; while there are many other resources for archaeology available on the Web, this paper focusses on museum-related sites. It will also explore the potential of the Web for innovative research strategies. Digitization of catalogs, associated documents, and images to help one locate and study collections and specific artifacts are just one approach. Others include the connection of devices to the Web, such as cameras and microscopes, the creation of virtual reference collections, and the establishment of research networks that will enhance the identification and analysis of material culture. This paper will also consider the role the Web could play in issues of cultural property, contributing to and in many ways intensifying ongoing debates of ownership, curation, conservation, and repatriation of sensitive materials.  相似文献   

基于概率神经网络的文本自动分类研究   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10  

施洁斌 《情报学报》2004,23(2):147-151

本文提出了将一种径向基网络的重要变形———概率神经网络应用于文本自动分类的研究 ,与常用的K 最邻近法相比 ,具有一定的优势 ,特别是在训练集中各类的训练样本数很不平衡时 ;与BP等其他神经网络相比 ,其特点是需调节的参数少 ,不需确定隐层数、隐层中的神经元数量等网络结构 ,比较容易使用。此外 ,从研究中的不同特征选择的评价函数来看 ,它们对分类有一定的影响 ,应用X2 统计进行特征选择的分类正确率最高 ,其次是文本证据权 ,而期望交叉熵的效果最差 ,说明特征选择在文本自动分类中也是非常重要的。  相似文献   

网络环境下数字图书馆的安全与防范措施   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

邓少雯 《图书馆论坛》2004,24(4):106-108

阐述了网络环境下影响数字图书馆安全的因素，提出了保护数字图书馆信息安全的防范措施。  相似文献   

Update: The Invisible Farmer: securing Australian farm women’s history     

Nikki Henningham  Helen Morgan 《档案与原稿》2018,46(1):90-99

This article reviews the Invisible Farmer project – the largest study of Australian women on the land – a third of the way through its three year funding period. It introduces the aims of this collaborative and multidisciplinary project, focusing on the role of records and oral histories in the creation of new narratives, and the task of raising public awareness of the important historical and contemporary contributions made by Australian women farmers. We examine the way digital platforms work to curate records and promote research, and outline the important role that the Australian Women’s Register, a core project of the Australian Women’s Archives Project, will play in achieving outcomes.  相似文献   

智慧图书馆建设误区与建设策略     

常青  杨武健  龚景兴 《图书情报工作》2018,62(19):13-18

[目的/意义] 探究构建智慧图书馆的主要策略,回答什么是智慧图书馆,智慧图书馆是什么样式,建设智慧图书馆的策略,解决智慧图书馆建设中一些模糊不清的理论与实践问题,以拓宽视野。[方法/过程] 采用文献调研与实地调研相结合,梳理和分析图书馆发展历程,指出智慧图书馆建设中出现的误区,提出建设策略。[结果/结论] 提出构建智慧图书馆五大策略,即整体的目标分析与设计;从数据到大数据;多元数据的融合;协调合作与分步落地;创新环境营造。  相似文献   

Network member support marshaling in response to another’s relational transgression experience     

Meara H. Faw  Joshua R. Pederson 《Qualitative Research Reports in Communication》2018,19(1):86-93

Relational transgressions are emotionally difficult for those who directly experience the transgression. Less is known about how transgressions affect those located within the personal network of a relational transgression victim. This study explored how network members engaged in support marshaling in response to another’s transgression experience. Results indicate that some participants marshaled support, citing four reasons for their actions: perceived insufficiency, camaraderie, personal ramifications, and personal values. We explore these reasons for marshaling support and discuss them within the broader context of support marshaling and relational transgressions.  相似文献   

Managing What We Can Measure: Quantifying the Susceptibility of Automated Scoring Systems to Gaming Behavior     

Derrick Higgins  Michael Heilman 《Educational Measurement》2014,33(3):36-46

As methods for automated scoring of constructed‐response items become more widely adopted in state assessments, and are used in more consequential operational configurations, it is critical that their susceptibility to gaming behavior be investigated and managed. This article provides a review of research relevant to how construct‐irrelevant response behavior may affect automated constructed‐response scoring, and aims to address a gap in that literature: the need to assess the degree of risk before operational launch. A general framework is proposed for evaluating susceptibility to gaming, and an initial empirical demonstration is presented using the open‐source short‐answer scoring engines from the Automated Student Assessment Prize (ASAP) Challenge.  相似文献