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31.
The standardized IEEE ,802. II distributed coordination function ( DCF) provides a contention-based distributed channel access mechanism for mobile stations to share the wireless medium. However, when stations are mobile or portable units, power consumption becomes a primary issue since terminals are usually battery driven. This paper proposes an analytical model that calculates the energy efficiency of both the basic and the RTS/CTS access mechanisms of the IEEE 802. II protocol. The model is validated with simulation results using NS-2 simulation package. The effects of the network size, the average packet length, the initial contention window and maximum backoff stages on the energy efficiency of both access mechanisms are also investigated. Results show that the basic scheme has low energy efficiency at large packet length and large network size, and depends strongly on the number of stations and the backoff procedure parameters. Conversely, the RTS/CTS mechanism provides higher energy efficiency when the network size is large, and is more robust to variations in the backoff procedure parameters. 相似文献
32.
陈爱珍 《忻州师范学院学报》2006,22(5):129-131
三角债是我国当前经济领域中存在的一个突出问题。文章建立了三角债的图论模型,并证明了任一债务网络皆可转换为最小债务网络,从而简化了三角债清理工作。 相似文献
33.
信息网络的迅速发展,对图书馆提出了严峻挑战的同时也带来机遇。图书馆要面对时代变化,不断进行自身建设,才能适应社会发展需要。 相似文献
34.
The performance of speaker verification systems is often compromised under real-world environments. For example, variations in handset characteristics could cause severe performance degradation. This paper presents a novel method to overcome this problem by using a non-linear handset mapper. Under this method, a mapper is constructed by training an elliptical basis function network using distorted speech features as inputs and the corresponding clean features as the desired outputs. During feature recuperation, clean features are recovered by feeding the distorted features to the feature mapper. The recovered features are then presented to a speaker model as if they were derived from clean speech. Experimental evaluations based on 258 speakers of the TIMIT and NTIMIT corpuses suggest that the feature mappers improve the verification performance remarkably. 相似文献
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本文简单回顾了自控系统的发展历程,重点论述了现场总线及智能工程的发展现状并讨论了两者结合对自控技术可能产生的影响及应用前景. 相似文献
37.
INTRODUCTION Dynamics of carbon and water vapor fluxesexchange between the atmosphere and the ecosystembiosphere, depend on complex and non-liner interplayamong physiological, ecological, biochemical andedaphic factors and meteorological conditions (Jarvis,1995; Leuning et al., 1995). There are many studiesquantifying the fluxes across different time and spacescales as well as assessing the environment con-straints on them by some kinds of biophysical orempirical models whose resul… 相似文献
38.
范业仙 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》2007,19(2):141-144
AODV协议是唯一通过IETF批准成为RFC文档的移动自组网按需控制路由协议.分析AODV路由协议工作过程及优缺点,并介绍了几种典型的基于AODV的多路径路由改进协议,最后对这些多路径协议进行优缺点分析及性能比较。 相似文献
39.
ZUO Dong-hong DU Xu YANG Zong-kai 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(8):1191-1198
Media streaming delivery in wireless ad hoc networks is challenging due to the stringent resource restrictions,po-tential high loss rate and the decentralized architecture. To support long and high-quality streams,one viable approach is that a media stream is partitioned into segments,and then the segments are replicated in a network and served in a peer-to-peer(P2P) fashion. However,the searching strategy for segments is one key problem with the approach. This paper proposes a hybrid ants-like search algorithm(HASA) for P2P media streaming distribution in ad hoc networks. It takes the advantages of random walks and ants-like algorithms for searching in unstructured P2P networks,such as low transmitting latency,less jitter times,and low unnecessary traffic. We quantify the performance of our scheme in terms of response time,jitter times,and network messages for media streaming distribution. Simulation results showed that it can effectively improve the search efficiency for P2P media streaming distribution in ad hoc networks. 相似文献
40.