试论提高我国科技竞争力的若干问题     

彭斌 《广东教育学院学报》2007,27(4):22-28

科技竞争力是当前国际国内普遍关注的一个问题.我国科技竞争力仍比较弱,在发展科学技术方面还存在若干问题.发展科学技术,提高科技竞争力要从增强科技意识、进行自主创新、加强对科技发展和运用工作的领导、健全企业技术创新机制、强化知识产权管理、科技投入多元化、加快发展高科技企业及提高全民科学文化素质等方面努力.  相似文献   

从《岐海琐谈》看温州民间信仰     

刘同彪  蔡克骄 《温州大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,19(2):7-13

明代温州人姜准撰写的《岐海琐谈》,记载了大量宋元明时期的温州民间信仰资料,其内容涵盖神灵信仰、鬼怪信仰和巫卜类信仰三类,是研究温州地区民间信仰的重要文献。时过境迁,但《岐海琐谈》中所记载的许多民间信仰依然广泛存在于现代化的温州社会中,传统的民间信仰发挥着现代化社会所必需的某些社会功能,传统民间信仰的衰萎也将是一个相当长的历史过程。  相似文献   

The development and initial validation of a questionnaire of inclusive teachers’ competency for meeting special educational needs in regular classrooms in China     

Meng Deng  Sisi Wang  Wenjun Guan  Yan Wang 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2017,21(4):416-427

The aim of this study was to develop and validate an instrument of inclusive teachers’ competencies for teaching students with special educational needs in China. Data were obtained from a preliminary and large-scale investigation in Beijing. The primary analyses included exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The findings indicated that Chinese inclusive teachers’ competency is underpinned by four factors: teaching and instruction; communication and cooperation; attitudes and beliefs; and reflection and development. The four-factor model was obtained with satisfactory reliability and validity. The validated questionnaire generated a theoretical understanding of inclusive education teachers’ competency in China. In addition, the findings of the study provided knowledge that will allow for the development of professional standards and teacher education programmes for inclusive education.  相似文献   

Teacher and school characteristics and their influence on curriculum implementation     

Gillian H. Roehrig  Rebecca A. Kruse  Anne Kern 《科学教学研究杂志》2007,44(7):883-907

Reform‐based curriculum materials have been suggested as a mechanism to make inquiry‐based instruction more prevalent in secondary science classrooms, specifically when accompanied by comprehensive professional development (Loucks‐Horsley, Hewson, Love, & Stiles, 1998 ; Powell & Anderson, 2002 ). This research examines the implementation of a reform‐based high school chemistry curriculum in a large, urban school district. We explicitly consider the role of the teachers' knowledge and beliefs in their implementation of the reform‐based chemistry curriculum, as well as school level factors. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected in the form of beliefs interviews and classroom observations from 27 high school chemistry teachers. Analysis of the data revealed that implementation of the curriculum was strongly influenced by the teachers' beliefs about teaching and learning, and the presence of a supportive network at their school sites. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 44: 883–907, 2007  相似文献   

聋校优秀教师的胜任力特征     

兰继军  许广玺 《陕西师范大学继续教育学报》2011,(4)

为了解聋校优秀教师的胜任力特征,本研究采用行为事件访谈技术,对14名聋校教师进行访谈。通过对叙述的关键事件的分析编码以及对不同绩效教师胜任特征的比较,提取出聋校优秀教师鉴别性胜任特征。研究发现优秀组和普通组教师在11项胜任特征的平均分上存在显著差异,聋校教师鉴别性胜任特征包括以生为本导向、人际沟通能力、专业知识与技能、工作主动积极性、自我激励、责任心、自信心、组织管理能力、自我控制力、成就导向、挑战与创新等。根据研究结果提出的聋校教师鉴别性胜任特征,在聋校教师评优、晋级、奖励等过程中有一定应用价值。  相似文献   

On Education and Human Nature     

刘维娜 《海外英语》2011,(8):117-119,129

The rapid economic development has enhanced the national strength and improved people’s living standards while it also caused confusion in education values. The author tries to look back to different views of human nature in the west and in China, together with the corresponding educational ideas; to expound the most original and fundamental teaching beliefs Chinese people should hold.  相似文献   

Teachers’ perceptions and concerns about the implementation of the 2005 preschool curriculum in Tanzania     

Ignasia Renatus Mligo 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2016,36(4):353-367

The aim of this study was to examine teachers’ perceptions and concerns about the implementation of the preschool curriculum developed over 10 years (2005–2015). This paper reports findings from an interpretive case study design in four preschool settings in Tanzania with 12 teachers and 8 parent participants. Data were generated using interviews and documentation. The research focus was on how teachers have implemented the 2005 preschool curriculum. The findings indicate that the implementation of the curriculum was problematic due to teachers’ lack of knowledge of a child-centred pedagogy. In addition there were no teachers qualified to work with young children, overcrowded classrooms, poor teaching and learning environments, and insufficient teaching and learning materials and facilities. This study recommends that to improve the current situation and attain quality provision of early education, teachers need to develop their professional knowledge through in-service training. The government policy planners need to provide initial teacher education, professional development, and conducive teaching and learning environments with available resources for effective teaching and learning practices.  相似文献   

Trainee teachers' conceptions of teaching and learning,classroom layout and exam design     

Fernando Dome´nech Betoret 《Educational studies》2004,30(4):355-372

The objective of this study centres on identifying and classifying the conceptions of teaching and learning held by future secondary school teachers, and on analysing the relationship between these conceptions and the way classroom space is organized and exams are designed. The test instruments used were applied to a sample of 138 graduates, who were all following the Pedagogical Aptitude Course (CAP) during the academic year 2002/03. Results show that the more traditional teaching/learning models are related to a more vertical classroom layout. Significant correlations between beliefs and exam demands were also found.  相似文献   

民间信仰与社会主义新农村建设——以皖北地区为中心     

梁家贵 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2007,35(3):340-344

皖北地区民间信仰的产生和发展与历史上自然灾害频发、战争不断和土匪猖獗等因素有直接关系，种类多、影响大，具有道德教化、精神维系和社会整合等正面功能。当代皖北地区民间信仰具有坛庙大部分修复或保留下来、庙会以商品交换为主、功利性较强和封建迷信色彩较浓等特点。社会主义新农村建设需要正确认识和处理民间信仰引发的社会问题。  相似文献   

大学生理想信念教育中道德信仰的历史逻辑功能   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王强  吴云 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2006,10(4):22-25

大学生理想信念教育的困境,并不是社会主义理想信念的真理性价值的丧失,也不是大学生主体性价值需求的不足,而是作为真知的社会理想信念与大学生个体价值认同的矛盾分裂。在坚持社会主义理想信念法权地位的基础上,加强和改进大学生理想信念教育,必须实现社会理想信念与大学生个体价值认同的统一。在由特殊向一般、个体向社会转化的过程中道德信仰起着价值中介、基础的作用,具体表现为道德信仰的社会历史功能和理论逻辑功能及其统一。而这在理想信念教育中又具有普遍性,并具有示范和推广意义。  相似文献