Dribbling determinants in sub-elite youth soccer players     

Matteo Zago  Andrea Gianluca Piovan  Isabella Annoni  Daniela Ciprandi  F. Marcello Iaia 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(5):411-419

Dribbling speed in soccer is considered critical to the outcome of the game and can assist in the talent identification process. However, little is known about the biomechanics of this skill. By means of a motion capture system, we aimed to quantitatively investigate the determinants of effective dribbling skill in a group of 10 Under-13 sub-elite players, divided by the median-split technique according to their dribbling test time (faster and slower groups). Foot-ball contacts cadence, centre of mass (CoM), ranges of motion (RoM), velocity and acceleration, as well as stride length, cadence and variability were computed. Hip and knee joint RoMs were also considered. Faster players, as compared to slower players, showed a 30% higher foot-ball cadence (3.0 ± 0.1 vs. 2.3 ± 0.2 contacts · s^?1, P < 0.01); reduced CoM mediolateral (0.91 ± 0.05 vs. 1.14 ± 0.16 m, P < 0.05) and vertical (0.19 ± 0.01 vs. 0.25 ± 0.03 m, P < 0.05) RoMs; higher right stride cadence (+20%, P < 0.05) with lower variability (P < 0.05); reduced hip and knee flexion RoMs (P < 0.05). In conclusion, faster players are able to run with the ball through a shorter path in a more economical way. To effectively develop dribbling skill, coaches are encouraged to design specific practices where high stride frequency and narrow run trajectories are required.  相似文献   

Effects of high-intensity interval training on cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight/obese women     

Abbie E. Smith-Ryan  Eric T. Trexler  Hailee L. Wingfield  Malia N.M. Blue 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(21):2038-2046

The purpose of this study was to evaluate two practical interval training protocols on cardiorespiratory fitness, lipids and body composition in overweight/obese women. Thirty women (mean ± SD; weight: 88.1 ± 15.9 kg; BMI: 32.0 ± 6.0 kg · m²) were randomly assigned to ten 1-min high-intensity intervals (90%VO₂ peak, 1 min recovery) or five 2-min high-intensity intervals (80–100% VO₂ peak, 1 min recovery) or control. Peak oxygen uptake (VO₂ peak), peak power output (PPO), body composition and fasting blood lipids were evaluated before and after 3 weeks of training, completed 3 days per week. Results from ANCOVA analyses demonstrated no significant training group differences for any primary variables (P > 0.05). When training groups were collapsed, 1MIN and 2MIN resulted in a significant increase in PPO (?18.9 ± 8.5 watts; P = 0.014) and time to exhaustion (?55.1 ± 16.4 s; P = 0.001); non-significant increase in VO₂ peak (?2.36 ± 1.34 ml · kg^?1 · min^?1; P = 0.185); and a significant decrease in fat mass (FM) (??1.96 ± 0.99 kg; P = 0.011). Short-term interval exercise training may be effective for decreasing FM and improving exercise tolerance in overweight and obese women.  相似文献   

八段锦竞赛功法对大学生机体自由基代谢和身体形态影响的研究     

李秋平  刘毅  彭婵  陈阳阳  任建立 《湖北体育科技》2016,(5)

目的:探索健身气功·八段锦(竞赛功法)对大学生机体自由基代谢和身体形态的影响。方法:主要采用实验法,随机抽取2014级康保系男生和女生各20人,持续进行4个月的功法习练,观察血脂和生理机能的变化。结果:大学生经过4个月的功法习练后,3个时间点测试SOD、CAT和大腿围指标呈上升趋势,MDA、XOD和腰臀比指标呈下降趋势,差异具有统计学意义;测试体重、体重指数和大臂围3项指标没有显著性差异。结论:健身气功·八段锦(竞赛功法)对大学生机体脏腑、固肾壮腰、提振精神、防治疲劳、改善血液循环、提高腰腹柔韧和腿部力量等方面有重要帮助。  相似文献   

冬泳运动对中老年人身体成分的影响分析     

姜燕  武俸羽 《辽宁体育科技》2016,(1):75-77

对齐齐哈尔市冬泳协会的116名冬泳爱好者进行身体成分测试。结果显示：长期进行冬泳运动,可以改善中老年人的身体成分,降低体脂百分比和肥胖发生率,提高身体素质,对预防心血管疾病及老年性骨质疏松具有积极意义。  相似文献   

氨氧化法制备丙烯腈反应机理探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郑淑英 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》2001,13(3):235-237

从有机过渡金属化学理论探讨丙烯氨氧化反应机理  相似文献   

浅谈女子竞技健美操力量训练方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐胜 《广东技术师范学院学报》2004,(6):108-110

竞技健美操对力量素质的要求越来越高 ,它已成为决定运动成绩的主要因素之一 ,本文就女子竞技健美操运动员在力量训练中手段的选择以及上肢力量、下肢力量、腰腹力量训练的方法和注意事项进行了论述 .  相似文献   

浅谈体育教学中学生自卑心理形成的原因与矫治对策     

郭建鹏  马玉琴 《安康学院学报》2006,18(4):121-123

自卑心理是指个人由于某种原因而产生的轻视自己的一种消极心理现象.体育教学中这种心理的存在不仅对学生的学习行为产生了极大的负面影响,而且也影响着体育教学的整体效果.本文着重分析体育教学中学生自卑心理形成的主要原因,并提出矫治对策.  相似文献   

学校经营的主体     

周游 《复旦教育论坛》2003,1(5):22-25

学校是人才产品的基地，要顺利实现人才产品的生产经营，我们应该关注学校经营的主体，特别是学校经营的产权主体、经营主体、服务主体、消费主体、利益主体等，对其深入研究，明确认识，把握本质，这将有利于我国教育市场的开放和学校教育的健康发展。  相似文献   

曲面到复Grassmann流形调和映照的迷向性质     

吴炳烨 《闽江学院学报》2006,27(2):8-11

利用广义Frenet公式,研究曲面到复Grassmann流形调和映照的迷向性质,给出了调和映照迷向的新的充分条件．对于非迷向的调和映照,得到了与其迷向阶有关的曲率Pinching性质．  相似文献   

左思《娇女诗》与陶渊明《责子诗》探析     

程丽芳 《咸阳师范学院学报》2007,22(5):96-98

左思的《娇女诗》与陶渊明的《责子诗》在题材选择和表现手法等方面表现出许多相似之处。他们都有非常深厚的家庭情结,在诗歌中绘声绘色的描述儿女的顽皮情状,以幽默诙谐的艺术风格表现了父亲对儿女的怜爱之情。这一类题材诗歌的出现正是因为受到了魏晋时期重情的社会氛围的影响。  相似文献