基于OBE理念,构建通识教育课程教学与评估体系——以清华大学为例     

苏芃  李曼丽 《高等工程教育研究》2018,(2):129-135

国内高校积极探索实现通识教育的路径已有多年,但其效果在一定程度上仍然受到质疑。课程是实现通识教育的主要载体,清华大学在探索构建通识教育课程体系过程中,尝试性地采用了工科教育中广泛使用的成效基准教育理念与能力导向课程设计来分析当前我国大学通识教育的课程建设,指出通识教育众课程与通识教育目标之间欠缺逻辑对应的普遍性问题。本文重点介绍了清华大学通识教育课程建设中的困惑和设想,探讨了如何锚定与对应课程与能力目标之间的逻辑关系。本文建议高校在通识教育初建阶段将引入OBE框架以及能力导向课程设计理念可作为一种选择,此举有助于厘清大学通识教育在本科教育中的定位与通识课程之间的逻辑和结构关系。  相似文献   

Demonstrating Library Impact Through Acknowledgment: An Examination of Acknowledgments in Theses and Dissertations     

David E. Hubbard  Sierra Laddusaw  Joel Kitchens  Rusty Kimball 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2018,44(3):404-411

Academic libraries are increasingly seeking ways to demonstrate their impact on student learning. Acknowledgments - formal statements of indebtedness – in graduate theses and dissertations provide a rather unexplored area for demonstrating impact of the academic library on student learning. This study uses quantitative and qualitative methods to characterize acknowledgments of the Texas A&M University Libraries (TAMU Libraries) in theses and dissertations, both overall and for three disciplines specifically: civil engineering, geography, and history. This study also searched for mentions of the TAMU Libraries throughout the entire body of theses and dissertations. Overall, acknowledgments to the TAMU Libraries in theses and dissertations were less than 1%, though acknowledgments were found in all three disciplines with over a quarter of the history theses and dissertations containing an acknowledgment to libraries. There was no statistically significant difference found between the numbers of acknowledgments in theses versus dissertations. Acknowledgments to the TAMU Libraries were found in the theses and dissertations of 28 different departments. Mentions to the TAMU Libraries – not necessarily a formal acknowledgment – were found throughout the text of theses and dissertations with most concentrated in the acknowledgment, method, and bibliography sections.  相似文献   

新课改背景下教师权威的消解与重构     

白雪杰 《沙洋师范高等专科学校学报》2006,7(6):85-87

随着新课程改革的不断推进，教师权威受到严峻的挑战。教师权威的存在是客观且有其合理性的。新课程消解了教师的知识权威、传统权威和法定权威。重建教师权威，需要从转换教师角色、改善知能结构、完善人格等几个方面着手。  相似文献   

Suggestions for the "Integration in Multiple Certificates" Curriculum System Construction     

赵平 《海外英语》2014,(14)

Business English professional "Integration in Multiple Certificates" refers to these two kinds of certificates——a diploma and vocational certificates. Business English curriculum design unified vocational qualification certificate with professional training objectives. Basis on the meeting of requirements of certificates for graduation, making professional training contents, curriculum,teaching methods together with vocational training and the requirements of professional qualification certificates.  相似文献   

采煤塌陷对中国西部风沙区土壤质量的影响机制及修复措施   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

史沛丽  张玉秀  胡振琪  马康  于冰冰 《中国科学院大学学报》2017,34(3):318-328

中国西部风沙区生态环境脆弱，煤炭井工开采造成土体坍塌，产生地表裂缝，导致地下水位下降、土壤含水量减少、土壤养分流失、土壤酶活性降低、微生物数量和群落结构发生变化、土壤沙化、植被死亡以及生物多样性破坏等生态环境问题。主要剖析近年来煤炭地下开采对西部风沙区土壤理化性质、土壤酶活性、土壤微生物和植被生长等方面的影响机制，提出塌陷区土壤环境破坏的修复措施。指出今后的研究应集中于采煤塌陷区土壤质量的恢复和土壤微生物多样性的演替规律方面，为中国西部风沙区采煤塌陷地的生态修复提供理论基础和技术支持。  相似文献   

Finding the common ground: Teachers' and employers' representations of English in an assessment context          下载免费PDF全文

Simon Child  Martin Johnson  Sanjana Mehta  Annabel Charles 《English in Education》2015,49(2):150-166

There has been a long‐standing debate about how ‘English’ can be defined. Educational policy changes have typically been driven by differing representations of the subject, and have ranged from broad ‘aesthetic’ definitions to more narrow ‘functional’ views. The present study aims to analyse areas of consensus and contention in stakeholders' discourse regarding English. A questionnaire‐based survey and focus groups were used to explore how teachers and employers viewed English as a subject. Their views were conceptualised into three themes: the importance of functional English; English as atomistic versus holistic study; and English as critical thought. These themes are discussed in relation to historical definitions of ‘English’, and their implications for the future reform of English qualifications.  相似文献   

Six into One: The Contradictory Art School Curriculum and how it Came About     

Nicholas Houghton 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》2016,35(1):107-120

This article reports historical research which sought to understand the present‐day post‐secondary art curriculum through analysing its history in terms of changes in conceptions of art. It found that there have been six distinctive curricula: Apprentice, Academic, Formalist, Expressive, Conceptual and Professional. As a new curriculum has been introduced, it has co‐existed with much contained in a previous one. Most of the curriculum changes have taken place in the past 65 years. During this time, there has been a massive expansion in the education of artists and at the same time art schools accommodated first modernism and then post‐Duchampian aesthetics. A conclusion is that this has made for a very crowded curriculum. Moreover, despite there being an ever increasing choice of things a student might learn, it appears that there is nothing which all students have to learn. It can be problematic that one part of the curriculum is in contradiction to another part, and moreover this lack of a core raises fundamental, ontological questions about what art as a discipline is.  相似文献   

竞技武术套路运动员力量素质的训练措施分析     

安志超  何英 《中华武术(研究)》2020,(4):109-112

在现代竞技武术比赛中,超强的力量素质对创造优异的运动成绩起着重要作用。本文通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法,针对竞技武术套路的运动特点指导和制定科学合理的力量素质训练方法,旨在使竞技武术套路训练走向更加科学化和规范化的道路,以期促进我国武术事业的发展。  相似文献   

新课程背景下师生教学行为的异化与矫正     

赵传兵 《鸡西大学学报》2015,(4):1-3

新课改以来,由于对课改理念的僵硬化解读,学校精细化管理制度带来的压抑与控制,以及盲目模仿带来的伤根性移植,师生教学行为出现了异化现象:教学资源开发异化为材料的堆砌,教学方法选择异化为学生盲目的探究,教学环境营造异化为缺乏深度思维的"热热闹闹",教学评价异化为盲目赞扬。对课改理念进行个性化解读,学校积极营造创造性教学氛围,以及唤醒师生主体意识是教学异化行为矫正的重要路径。  相似文献   

对普通高校开设传统射箭课程的哲学思考     

李承伟  向宇宏 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(12):82-87+138

摘要：在哲学层面，以传统射箭在普通高校体育课程中的开设为切入点，运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法从本体论、过程论以及文化安全的角度对这一现象进行剖析，力求透过现象研究事物的本质，揭示事物发展的客观规律，更好的服务于中国传统体育的发展。研究表明:人的身心全面发展是当前传统射箭回归高校的基本出发点；传统射箭的发展作为一个动态的过程与人类对它的认知和需求息息相关；最后，传统射箭也是体育传统文化传承的重要载体。通过对传统射箭发展的哲学思考给予我国传统体育的发展以良好启示，即在促进学生身心健康的前提下，保护传统体育自身文化安全，汲取异质体育文化的积极要素，才能在全球体育文化大融合的潮流中实现中国传统体育的现代化。  相似文献