情绪状态对4岁儿童记忆受暗示性的影响     

郑利霞  邹晓燕 《幼儿教育》2011,(15)

本研究采用实验法,探讨了高兴、生气与伤心这三种情绪对4岁儿童记忆受暗示性的影响。研究结果表明:(1)儿童在伤心、高兴和生气状态下的记忆受暗示性有显著的差异。(2)儿童具有情绪易感染性的特质。(3)儿童在伤心、高兴及生气状态下记忆的准确性有所下降。  相似文献   

心理健康双因素模型述评及其研究展望   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王鑫强  张大均 《中国特殊教育》2011,19(10)

以精神病理学为核心的传统心理健康模型由于过度关注心理障碍症状的消除,忽视主观幸福感等积极指标的作用,存在诊断不准确、干预难长效等缺陷.心理健康双因素模型在积极心理学运动下产生,是对传统心理健康模型的反思和超越,代表着心理健康发展的新方向,为积极心理健康教育、心理素质教育的开展提供了理论依据.文章在系统介绍心理健康双因素模型的基本观点及相关实证研究的基础上,对其贡献和不足进行了评述,并从模型的指标内涵、预测功能和干预指导作用等方面提出了进一步研究的展望.  相似文献   

舒岳祥咏物诗探微     

杨静波 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2011,33(4):120-122

舒岳祥咏物诗数量众多,题材广泛,具体物象纷繁复杂,将其归纳为就物写物、借物抒情、托物言志、咏物喻理四种类型。舒岳祥咏物诗大多寄托遥深,在咏物中寄寓个人遭际及家国之忧。对海宴河清的真诚呼唤和殷殷期盼,对各类奸佞小人的批判谴责,雄心壮志与怀才不遇的深刻矛盾,对理想人格、高尚道德操守的追求与坚持,都是其咏物诗重要的情志内涵。舒岳祥咏物诗在艺术上达到较高境界,这得益于诗人对意象、象征、用典等各种修辞手法的熟练运用。  相似文献   

主观幸福感内容成分的结构关系     

何立国  黄蕾 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2011,33(3):27-31

抽取了有代表性的506名中学生和大学生,通过结构方程建模方法对青少年学生主观幸福感的成分结构作实证的检验与分析,结果表明：正性情感和负性情感是SWB的两个相对独立的成分,在认知成分（生活满意度）与正性情感和负性情感的因果关系没得到证明之前,SWB的指标值应该是三者的综合。  相似文献   

‘Feeling bad’ or ‘being bad?’ The trapping effect of effort in academic failure in a Confucian cultural context     

Bih-Jen Fwu  Hsiou-Huai Wang  Shun-Wen Chen  Chih-Fen Wei 《教育心理学》2017,37(4):506-519

A predicament faced by students who fail academically in East Asian Confucian societies, such as Taiwan, is being obscured by students’ outstanding performances in international academic assessments. This article proposes that there is a trapping effect of effort for these students. They are trapped in a dilemma between ‘feeling bad’ (emotional distress) for exerting too much effort and ‘being bad’ (negative image) for making little effort. Such a dilemma may be worse in the domain of academic achievement than in non-academic domains like the arts, with the former being more directly related to children’s dutiful fulfilment of parental expectations. Two consecutive studies – a scenario experiment with 700 subjects and a survey on past experiences of failure with a sample of 190 – were conducted. The results supported our hypothesis that effort becomes a double-edged sword for students who failed. They are more likely to either ‘feel bad’ or ‘be bad’ after failing academically compared to performing poorly on non-academic activities. Implications of the findings are further discussed.  相似文献   

Childhood Maltreatment and School Problems: A Danish National Study     

Ask Elklit  Liv Michelsen  Siobhan Murphy 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2018,62(1):150-159

The association between child maltreatment (CM) and educational outcomes have been well documented. However, there is a paucity of research that explores the association between different types of maltreatment and other school problems that may affect the educational outcomes of maltreated children. This study examined the association between different types of CM and school changes, concentration problems, and special educational needs. Gender differences were also examined. Structured interviews were conducted with 2,980 participants. Significant associations emerged between CM, in particular, multiple maltreatment experiences and school problems. Males had higher concentration difficulties and special educational needs. More research attention is needed into optimal learning environments and interventions that support maltreated children more effectively.  相似文献   

Usefulness of cognitive intervention programmes for socio-emotional and behaviour problems in children with learning disabilities     

Gila Schnitzer  Caroline Andries  Jo Lebeer 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2007,7(3):161-171

Behavioural and emotional problems occur more frequently in children with learning problems than in a cross-section of the general population, both at home and at school. While behaviour problems reportedly are a key obstructive factor impeding inclusive education, children with both behavioural and learning disabilities carry a high risk of social exclusion and school dropout when they are in mainstream environments. Meta-analyses indicated only a moderate impact of social skills training. To see what kind of intervention programme would be effective in modifying cognitive as well as socio-emotional behaviour and at the same time focusing on contextual interaction and intervention, a pilot study has been carried out in Belgium with 11–13-year-old students with learning disability and behaviour problems in special schools. A total of 24 children in the experimental group were matched against a control group of 24. Children in the experimental group, after having received 14 lessons of FIE (Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment Programme), showed a marked increase in some cognitive functions (hypothetical thinking, perception and understanding of humour) but not in others. A significant effect on socio-emotional behaviour could not be shown quantitatively, but was evident from qualitative interviewing. The mediating attitude of the teachers was a key influencing factor in producing lasting changes. Programmes such as FIE, provided they address children as well as teachers in a comprehensive way, focusing on cognitive as well as socio-emotional behavioural changes, may become powerful instruments to help children as well as teachers in a highly differentiated inclusive school environment.  相似文献   

浅谈小学音乐欣赏教学原则及其意义     

杨卫兵 《贵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,(1)

音乐是表现情感的一种艺术。音乐欣赏教学原则 ,则是根据我国学校的教育目标和教学理论所揭示的教学过程的体现。本文通过将一般教学原则与小学音乐欣赏教学特点相结合 ,对小学音乐欣赏教学原则在音乐欣赏教学中的意义进行讨论  相似文献   

Relating early childhood teachers’ working conditions and well-being to their turnover intentions     

Ashley A. Grant  Lieny Jeon  Cynthia K. Buettner 《教育心理学》2019,39(3):294-312

High turnover rates of early care and education teachers reduce the quality of education; unsatisfied teachers, suffering from stress or emotional exhaustion, are less equipped to promote children’s development and more likely to leave the classroom. We used data from a national survey of US early childhood educators (n?=?1129) to examine associations between teachers’ working conditions, well-being, and motivation with professional commitment and turnover intentions to move, leave, or remain. Multiple regression analyses revealed that more intrinsically motivated teachers were more likely to report intentions to move over leave, emotionally exhausted teachers were more likely to report intentions to leave, and lower teacher-reported working conditions predicted intentions to move or leave the field over staying. The results suggest that teachers’ well-being and perceived working conditions relate with their intentions to remain at their job or within the field and to their commitment to the profession.  相似文献   

试谈情感因素对二语习得的影响     

孟建新  张宗胜 《绥化学院学报》2002,22(2):61-62

本文通过讨论焦虑，抑制，性格的内向和外向，自尊心以及动机这五个方面与二语习得的关系，旨在探讨个人情感因素如何对二语习得产生影响，以及针对一些消极情感，如何采取响应的措施，防微杜渐，尽量克服甚至消除由此带来的负面影响，从而取得满意的学习效果。  相似文献