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31.
Changes to the relations between sport-education and employment labour markets have resulted in the increasing diversity of how academic and vocational skills, knowledge and practices are valued within the micro-level of qualifications. The implications of this are particularly felt by further education (FE) sport-lecturers in the UK, who are required to select, transform and transmit messages from both vocational education policy and the sport-industry sectors. To illustrate the implications of these changing relations, the paper offers insight into the experiences of one FE sport-lecturer, Janet (all names are pseudonyms), who, as part of her professional development, engaged within a process of reflective practice that focused on her pedagogic interactions within a Foundation Degree in Sport Coaching (FdSC). Drawing upon a Bernsteinian informed analysis we illustrate how Janet attempted to use a range of pedagogical strategies to frame the selection, transmission and evaluation of academic skills. This process supported students to begin recognising the value of academic skills and assimilate these with the more established vocational skills within the FdSC qualification. The experiences of Janet are then used as a starting point from which to discuss how the possibilities of change to pedagogic relations within the FdSC may be encouraged, developed and enacted across the vocational sport-education sector. We suggest that institutions and stakeholders responsible for shaping higher education sport-qualifications should consider how lecturers are supported in the framing of pedagogical relations that enable academic skills and practices to be integrated and valued within FdSC curricula. 相似文献
32.
William A.H. Scott 《Environmental Education Research》2015,21(6):943-953
This review essay examines three new books on higher education and sustainability. It explores a number of the issues raised in the books, in particular, the meaning of a transformative orientation towards sustainability. The idea of loose and tight conceptual framings of sustainability is employed. A tight framing is where an institution embodies a vision, values and values-informed practices that have been shifted to fit a particular conceptualisation of sustainability which gives meaning, not just to what that institution does, but also to what it is trying to become. A loose framing is where an institution takes sustainability seriously in what it does, without having in place values, dispositions and orientations, and an appropriate conceptually grounded vision. It is argued (i) that the essential distinction here is between that of doing sustainability, and a shift to being sustainable as a whole institution; (ii) that any developmental journey to a tight framing would need to be a deliberate one; (iii) that changes to curriculum, management, leadership and governance would need to be in place before this can start; and (iv) that an important step on the journey will involve institution-wide deliberations on the conceptual framing(s) to adopt. 相似文献
33.
参考"亚洲疾病"问题,编制运动决策情境中框架效应实验材料,采用多因素完全随机实验设计,对不同框架呈现方式下运动员的决策行为及其相关因素进行研究,为运动决策实践提供理论指导。结果表明:①反应认知方式、自尊水平、运动等级、运动项目变量不影响运动风险决策,但是有部分变量受框架效应的影响。在局内框架中,慢而准确型被试受到了框架效应影响;局外框架中,慢而不准确型被试受到了框架效应的影响;局外框架中,快而不准确型被试受到了框架效应的影响。在正性框架中,低水平被试受到了框架效应影响。在负性框架下,个人项目被试受到了框架效应的影响。②结果框架和情境框架部分影响了运动员的运动风险决策,并对运动风险决策有预测作用。 相似文献
34.
哲学的建构与现代性的反思——现代性反思的哲学意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
杨国荣 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,32(3):1-6
本文提出与说明了社会科课程中的本国、本土文化的主体性及对这一文化的认同(Identity)的概念。阐述了这一概念在近代国家形成过程中的形态及现代的状态。作为社会科课程的核心概念体现与方法，本文阐明了实现文化认同的客体化、相对化、逻辑统一的方法、为恢复主体性的课题研究学习方法及在文化的交融与冲突中主体文化的再生的方法。 相似文献
35.
Sandra L. French 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2003,31(4):209-319
This study examines the stories acquaintance rape victims tell through semi-structured interviews. Acquaintance rape, viewed here as a particularly paradoxical crime, creates a need for women to resolve the inconsistency of their experience. By conducting interviews with victims and analyzing their verbal communication, this project explores how victims frame their rape experience. Framing strategies used by victims of sexual harassment served as a guide for the initial identification of framing strategies for victims of acquaintance rape. Women in this study utilized strategies of paradox management to assess blame, define, and reframe their experiences. Recognition of these management strategies can assist social support networks and law enforcement professionals in identifying the communicative strategies of female victims of varying types of violence. 相似文献
36.
范东生 《安徽教育学院学报》2007,25(2):14-18
作为一项跨文化活动,翻译的过程中译者要经历从一个文化框架向另一个文化框架的转换。译者首先在源文文本和自己的百科知识的互动中搭建了理解源文的框架,完成对源文的解读,形成基本文本,然后译者需要激活自己关于译语文化的全部知识,形成必要的文化背景框架,这样才能保证在翻译中为译文读者提供搭建理解框架所需的框架构件。 相似文献
37.
James Badger 《Education 3-13》2016,44(6):617-631
This study investigated the instructional practices of three teacher leaders employed in a diverse, elementary school in the USA. Through extended observations, it was found that learning centres occupied a central role in the organisation and learning in each of the classrooms. Bernstein's theory of classification and framing was used to analyse the patterns of classroom interactions and identify the skills and values from learning centres. This research critically examined the role centres play in developing academic and social skills in learners, including those learners from lower socio-economic backgrounds and English language learners (ELL). Learning centres were constructed on an expectation that learners made self-initiated decisions, collaborated with peers, and contributed to the development of students' academic, linguistic, and social skills in students of colour, students from lower socio-economic class backgrounds, and ELL. 相似文献
38.
During the last decade, entrepreneurship education has become a central curricular topic in many locations in the world. In Sweden, entrepreneurship education was implemented in the curriculum for the first time in 2011, as something that should be included in all upper secondary school programmes. In this article, we focus on one of these programmes, the handicraft programme, investigating how entrepreneurship education is formulated in the latest curriculum and how teachers understand and transform such content in their teaching. Drawing on Bernstein’s concepts of classification and framing, we illustrate how entrepreneurship education in the Swedish curriculum has a ‘dual definition’, representing very different framing and classification, but still clearly belongs in a ‘market relevance’ discourse. This is expressed through the way in which the concept is transformed by teachers in their teaching. We also find that entrepreneurship education has low legitimacy among teachers, particularly when it is classified weakly. The weak framing and classification, taken together with the low legitimacy among teachers, are likely to lead to very different transformations of entrepreneurship education in different educational contexts. In the long run, this could have a negative effect on the equivalence of teaching at upper secondary school. 相似文献
39.
Pictures play an ever-increasing role in the public’s understanding of mediated events. However, many studies show that visuals remain an understudied field, especially when it comes to multimodal approaches. This remains an important issue in today’s media environment, where visuals and their interaction with textual contents are becoming increasingly important carriers of meaning. The following paper presents results from a multimodal quantitative content analysis of the online coverage of the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict, wherein an innovative comparative approach to visual and textual frames was applied. We examine the existing frames, identify patterns of visual and textual frame co-occurrence and describe changes of the applied multimodal framing. Overall, a sample of 150 texts and 219 pictures was coded. The study shows that the applied visual and textual frames initially correspond with each other thematically. During the course of the conflict, however, the provided textual and visual framing divert increasingly. While the textual mode more or less upholds its original framing of the events, the visual level intensifies the framing strategy it has adopted since the escalation of the conflict began. As a result, textual coverage focuses more on negotiations and solutions, whereas images become increasingly graphic. 相似文献
40.
赵静 《十堰职业技术学院学报》2007,20(6):80-82
Brown和Yule针对读者对文本的阐释,从语言学、心理学、人工智能等角度对读者如何推理进行了归纳,认为读者可以利用框架理论的动态模式进行推理以获得作者的意图。以认知框架理论解读短篇小说《女房东》,说明默认值如何填补空缺从而对文学语篇进行阐释,有益于读者对文本的预测和更好地把握。 相似文献