从认知语言学角度看英汉语时间概念隐喻的差异     

龚萍 《荆州师范学院学报》2005,28(4):104-106

英汉语在“时间是空间”、“时间流逝是运动”、“时间是金钱”、“时间是实体”等主要时间概念隐喻及相应的语言表达形式中虽有很多相同之处，但也存在着差异。这些差异来源于英汉不同的认知和社会文化背景。  相似文献   

A case study on the experiences of university-based Muslim women in physical activity during their studies at one UK higher education institution     

Claire Miles 《Sport, Education and Society》2016,21(5):723-740

The case study explores the experiences of Muslim women in the area of physical activity participation conducted whilst they were studying at one UK University. Previous research in the field indicated that Muslim women can be denied opportunities to participate in areas of sport-related physical activity through multiple factors such as socio-cultural, familial, religious or sporting structural constraints. Despite increased knowledge about the inclusion of Muslim girls in school-based physical education and sport, there is a dearth of literature on Muslim women's experiences post their school years. Informed by socio-cultural theories of the body, identity and embodied cultures, the study focuses on Muslim women's early physical activity experiences, university-based participation patterns and reflections on the influences that shaped their attitudes and beliefs towards such participation. Open-ended questionnaires, 34/50 returned (68%), and 6 in-depth interviews were conducted with volunteers studying a wide range of programmes. Content analysis revealed that values, attitudes and behaviours were largely influenced by the family; prior to university, the women's physical activity experiences were mixed and dependent on family activity patterns and school-based opportunities; university recreational sport-related provision did not cater for the women's Islamic needs denying them opportunities to participate. Religious belief and cultural expectations made a significant contribution to the women's preferences for participation environments that respected their Islamic beliefs.  相似文献   

Physical activity profiles and selected muscular fitness variables in English schoolchildren: A north–south divide?     

Lee Ingle  Ashlie Stephenson  Gavin R. Sandercock 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(8):1187-1196

The aim of the study was to compare and contrast habitual physical activity (PA) profiles and muscular fitness in schoolchildren from northern and southern regions of England. Data were collected from two secondary schools in the north east (NE) of England. The study procedures followed methods employed by the East of England Healthy Hearts Study in 10–16-year-old boys and girls based in the south east (SE) region of England and data were compared. Habitual physical activity (PAQ-A), vertical jump test, and hand-grip (HG) strength were assessed. We converted raw scores from all assessments to age- and sex-normalised z-scores. We recruited 597 children (58% boys) in the NE and compared findings to 597 age- and sex-matched boys and girls from the SE. Boys in the SE had significantly stronger HG scores, jumped higher, were more powerful (mean peak power: 2131?W vs. 1782?W; P?P?P?相似文献   

Sex-specific associations of moderate and vigorous physical activity with physical fitness in adolescents     

T. Kidokoro  H. Tanaka  K. Naoi  K. Ueno  T. Yanaoka  K. Kashiwabara 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(8):1159-1166

The present study examined the sex-specific associations of moderate and vigorous physical activity (VPA) with physical fitness in 300 Japanese adolescents aged 12–14 years. Participants were asked to wear an accelerometer to evaluate physical activity (PA) levels of various intensities (i.e. moderate PA (MPA), 3–5.9 metabolic equivalents (METs); VPA, ≥6 METs; moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA), ≥3 METs). Eight fitness items were assessed (grip strength, bent-leg sit-up, sit-and-reach, side step, 50?m sprint, standing long jump, handball throw, and distance running) as part of the Japanese standardised fitness test. A fitness composite score was calculated using Japanese fitness norms, and participants were categorised according to their score from category A (most fit) to category E (least fit), with participants in categories D and E defined as having low fitness. It was found that for boys, accumulating more than 80.7?min/day of MVPA may reduce the probability of low fitness (odds ratio (ORs) [95% confidence interval (CI)]?=?0.17 [0.06–0.47], p?=?.001). For girls, accumulating only 8.4?min of VPA could reduce the likelihood of exhibiting low fitness (ORs [95% CI]?=?0.23 [0.05–0.89], p?=?.032). These results reveal that there are sex-specific differences in the relationship between PA and physical fitness in adolescents, suggesting that sex-specific PA recommendation may be needed to improve physical fitness in adolescents.  相似文献   

语言教学中的文化教学     

李润娥 《忻州师范学院学报》2007,23(3):114-115

语言和文化互相影响，互相作用，学生如只学语言而不学其文化，将无法真正掌握一门语言也无法正确运用。文化差异决定语言差异，导致语用差异及价值观念的差异。因此，在语言教学中应渗透文化教学。  相似文献   

初中英语教学中社会文化背景的意识提升     

林珂珂 《宁波教育学院学报》2003,5(3):86-89

英语作为世界最通用的语言 ,其交际功能愈显重要。但语言离不开其文化背景 ,而不同民族文化又具有差异性。所以英语教师必须加强英语教学中的社会文化背景教学 ,使学生通过文化语境掌握文化能力 ,熟悉交际方式 ,保证交际成功。  相似文献   

被忽视的大学英语课堂教学功能     

刘略昌  黄斐 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,40(6):126-129

大学英语教学应该承担多种功能。但在实际授课中,大学英语课堂却在实用主义、观念狭隘等因素的影响下,异化成了简单技能培养和表层知识传授的场所。中国文化的英文表述、中西文化内在的思维差异、还有道德教育均遭到了不同程度的"阉割"。从微观和宏观相结合的角度出发,参照高等教育人才培养目标,在重新审视目前大学英语教学中存在的种种缺陷的基础上,分析这些缺陷的成因,并提出相应对策。  相似文献   

安娜与蘩漪悲剧原因之比较     

周杨林  欧阳柏霖 《湖南第一师范学报》2006,6(4):113-116

托尔斯泰笔下的安娜与曹禺笔下的蘩漪以其震撼人心的爱情悲剧吸引着一代又一代读者。两者的悲剧命运既有惊人的相似性,又表现出显著的不同。他们在执着地追求幸福、爱情这一进程中,既面临社会、家庭的迫害,男性的背叛,亲情的牵挂,又受自身性格所局限。探讨两者悲剧命运的主客观原因,可以更清醒地认识两部伟大作品中女性爱情悲剧的深刻性。  相似文献   

英汉称赞习俗对比     

董艳丽 《山东商业职业技术学院学报》2007,7(5):94-97

称赞是社交中重要的寒喧方式之一，是世界各国人民共有的语言交际行为。由于受各自特殊文化的影响，其内容、语言形式和应答模式呈现出各自的特点。作者在本文中探讨英汉称赞习俗文化之间的差异及其对英汉称赞语及应答语的交际影响，从而避免因文化差异而导致的文化冲突。  相似文献   

个体差异与计算机辅助语言教学的优势   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘鸿宇  付继林 《教学研究(河北)》2004,27(4):330-333

介绍了计算机辅助语言教学的基本形式；同时以学习者的个体差异为着眼点，从学习者的认知、情感及社会性等方面论述了机辅语言教学的优势。肯定了机辅语言教学的优势，旨在为促进高校外语教学，培养满足社会需求的人才提供有益的建议。  相似文献