Mathematical Flexibility: Aspects of a Continuum and the Role of Prior Knowledge     

Kristie J. Newton  Karin Lange  Julie L. Booth 《Journal of Experimental Education》2020,88(4):503-515

Abstract

Psychologists and mathematics educators have long viewed flexibility as critical to students’ mathematical development. In this paper, we focused on the multidimensional nature of flexibility to better understand how preference, knowledge, and use of effective methods for solving algebra problems are related. In Study 1, we identified research-based aspects of flexibility with algebra and assessed students on them following a two-step equations unit. Results indicated that certain aspects of flexibility develop prior to others and that prior knowledge of algebra plays a significant role in that development. Study 2 confirmed and elaborated on these results using a larger sample size. Implications for theory and for supporting flexibility in classrooms are discussed.  相似文献   

论"灌输"教育与灌输式教育的本质区别   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王铁 《复旦教育论坛》2003,1(5):19-21

马克思主义的“灌输”教育与灌输式教育是有着本质区别的。前者是从世界观、方法论的高度论述正面教育的，而后者则是一种低层次的教育方式；前者灌输的内容是发展着的科学社会主义理论，而后者则是教条式的东西；前者灌输的方式是“润物细无声”式，而后者则是简单的注入式；前者强调的是双向交流式的教育观念，而后者则是单向式教育观念。  相似文献   

析性别语篇系统的差异——从跨性别交际失误谈起     

孙雪波 《宁波教育学院学报》2004,6(4):54-57

男性和女性属于不同的语篇系统,因此,在跨性别交际中男女之间常出现交际失误。两性语篇的差异表现在交际风格、意义的解释框架等方面。明了这些差异及其原因有助于跨性别交际的顺利进行。  相似文献   

Investigating academic dishonesty among Chinese undergraduate students: does gender matter?     

Yinxia Zhang  Hongbiao Yin 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2018,43(5):812-826

The high rate of academic dishonesty reported among Chinese college students has created challenges for practitioners in both domestic and Western universities. Following two contrasting yet complementary scholarly approaches, this study explored the relative importance of predictors indicative of students’ intention to cheat (moral attitude, subjective norm and penalty enforcement) and of their educational preparedness for academic integrity (integrity engagement) in explaining academic dishonesty, with an emphasis on gender differences. We administered a questionnaire survey to a sample of 2009 Chinese undergraduate students. The results indicated that moral attitude and integrity engagement were the major predictors, that subjective norm accounted for marginal variations of academic dishonesty, and that the influence of penalty enforcement was insignificant. Some gender differences on both the mean score and effect levels of the four predictors were revealed. The effects of grade, year and area of study on academic dishonesty (and particularly their joint effects with gender) were noteworthy. These findings are discussed relative to the results of prior studies and the Chinese context.  相似文献   

汉英语言中的文化色彩     

陈恒仕 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,(Z2)

通过汉英两种语言文化的差异比较 ,说明在英语学习的过程中 ,了解英语民族文化有助于准确把握语言思维模式及交际准则  相似文献   

Sexual Health Equity in Schools: Inclusive Sexuality and Relationship Education for Gender and Sexual Minority Students     

Emily Meadows 《American journal of sexuality education》2018,13(3):297-309

ABSTRACT

This paper offers a review of school-based sexuality and relationship education as it relates to gender and sexual minority (GSM) students. Framed by a queer theory lens, the paper examines four main topics: (a) sexual health and relationship risks for GSM youth, (b) comprehensive school-based sexuality education as a protective factor for sexual health and relationship risks, (c) the current availability of relevant sexuality education for GSM students in the United States, and (d) inclusive schools as a social determinant of health. The author advocates for health equity, and offers suggestions for inclusive, comprehensive sexuality and relationship education to provide relevant, accurate, positive information for all students.  相似文献   

东西方家族企业“不同质”伦理动因之比较     

张震  江林 《成都师专学报》2007,26(5):66-68,88

家族企业的繁衍，在东西方各有其伦理动因，分属不同的文化。其伦理动因在家族企业的存在、发展之中，无论是作用的范围还是作用的程度均有较大差别，在对家族企业伦理动因现代价值的探讨中，涉及东西方家族企业伦理动因之比较就在所难免。不能以“叛离家庭”（或“以家为本”）与否，作为衡量东西方家族企业伦理动因差异的唯一标准和作为是否具有“优秀的文化基因”的判别标准。以“家为本位”特征的作为当代中国家族企业繁衍主要伦理动因的儒家家族主义，并不一定就不具有优秀的“文化基因”，而只具有否定的价值。  相似文献   

The Reflection of Cultural Differences in a Joint Performance     

Wang Weiping  Wang Ping 《广西大学梧州分校学报》2003,(1)

Cultureisoneofthemostdifficulttermstobewelldefined.NewWebstersDictionarysaysitisnotonly"theacquiredabilityofanindividualorapeopletorecognizeandappreciategenerallyacceptedestheticandintellectualachievementofcivilizationoraparticularstageorstagesofcivilizationasinthecaseofacertainnationorperiod"butalso"thetotalofhumanbehaviorpatternsandtechnologycommunicatedfromgene-rationtogeneration".Thelatterisananthropologicalandsociologicaldefinition,whichagreeswithLongmanModernEnglishDictionary'sthirddef…  相似文献   

从民族主义特征看德国法西斯主义与伊斯兰原教旨主义的区别   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭永胜 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,31(5):62-65,69

法西斯主义和伊斯兰原教旨主义是20世纪重要的两种社会思潮和政治实践运动，前者以极端民族主义为政纲核心，在“适者生存”、“优胜劣汰”、“争夺生存空间”的思想指导下，发动了有史以来人类损失最为惨重的第二次世界大战，而后者更多的是伊斯兰世界现代化种种努力不断遭受挫折的一种反映，尽管它们中某些激进派别的暴力倾向也给世人留下长久难忘的印象，但二者在政教关系、国家体制，特别是民族主义观点和价值认同上有着本质的区别。  相似文献   

略论中西绘画艺术的和谐观差异     

张玺 《河北职业技术学院学报》2007,7(6):80-81

和谐美是中西方美术创作中共同追求的艺术境界。但是,中西方对和谐的理解和追求存在种种差异。在中国,艺术家强调内涵神韵的和谐,西方艺术家则更偏重形式的和谐,尤其是符合几何定理的形式和谐。中国人侧重于内心、意识层面上的美的追求;西方更注重客观的数理之美,如比例的匀称、色彩的搭配。  相似文献