高校扩招对我国居民收入分配差距的影响研究——基于1999—2018年省际面板数据的实证分析     

范晓婷  陈昕爽  张宁 《高校教育管理》2020,(3):73-82,103

本研究围绕高校扩招对居民收入分配差距的影响进行实证研究,选取1999—2018年我国31个省份(不含我国港、澳、台地区)的面板数据进行门槛回归估计。本研究发现,样本期间内高校扩招对于缩小收入分配差距具有显著作用,且表现出鲜明的门槛特征。高校扩招对收入分配差距的影响还存在经济门槛效应和技术门槛效应:经济发展水平越高,高校扩招缩小收入分配差距的作用越强;随着技术水平的提升,高校扩招缩小收入分配差距的作用先增强后减弱。据此,为更好地推动高等教育与社会经济发展,发挥高等教育人力资本促进居民收入分配公平的作用,我国可以实施因地制宜的分地区高校扩招政策;强化经济发达地区对经济欠发达地区的带动作用;加快培养高层次应用型人才以适应技术进步对高层次人才的需求。  相似文献   

农民收入与城镇职工收入差异比较分析     

岳冬冬 《陕西理工学院学报(社会科学版)》2006,24(4):32-35

在认识理解收入权利的基础上,分析了农民和城镇职工在收入方面的来源差别,并且从收入权利的角度对造成这种收入来源差异的原因进行了探讨分析,为制定缩小城乡收入差距的政策提供理论参考。  相似文献   

公司治理中的性别差异研究 ——基于广东省发达地区的问卷调查     

林勇  邓曼姿 《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,(6):33-42

本研究重点考察女性高层管理者在公司治理结构中的权利地位及其对公司绩效的影响。论文的问卷调查以广东省发达地区中的公司管理者为发放对象。在问卷调查的基础上，从多个方面分析了公司管理中的性别差异问题，并重点从公司治理结构、激励机制、融资模式等方面探究女性管理与公司治理及管理绩效的关系。在运用Logit模型回归检验的基础上，得出了一系列有益的结论。本文从性别差异的角度就公司的管理、人力资源调整及激励方式等方面提出了一些有益建议。  相似文献   

和谐社会直面财政分配职能弱化问题   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘嵩 《阿坝师范高等专科学校学报》2005,22(4):38-40

改革开放以来,我国的经济发展了,与此同时社会不和谐的问题也越来越突出。收入差距过大、贫富差距悬殊是引起社会不和谐的关键因素之一。利用财政政策缓解收入分配不公的现状,是促进社会和谐不可回避的问题。  相似文献   

保持经济持续稳定增长的政策新运作     

蔡思复 《培训与研究》2005,22(1):59-63

在我国市场需求不足紧缩缺口逐年相对缩小，但历史累计的市场需求不足紧缩缺口仍在不断扩大的同时，现期市场呈现出结构通货膨胀现象。只有合理的协调的利用财政、货币与外贸政策新组合，才能既抑制短期通货膨胀，又克服长期市场需求不足紧缩缺口对经济增长的约束，从而实现经济全面、协调、可持续增长与就业增加。  相似文献   

析性别语篇系统的差异——从跨性别交际失误谈起     

孙雪波 《宁波教育学院学报》2004,6(4):54-57

男性和女性属于不同的语篇系统,因此,在跨性别交际中男女之间常出现交际失误。两性语篇的差异表现在交际风格、意义的解释框架等方面。明了这些差异及其原因有助于跨性别交际的顺利进行。  相似文献   

Investigating academic dishonesty among Chinese undergraduate students: does gender matter?     

Yinxia Zhang  Hongbiao Yin 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2018,43(5):812-826

The high rate of academic dishonesty reported among Chinese college students has created challenges for practitioners in both domestic and Western universities. Following two contrasting yet complementary scholarly approaches, this study explored the relative importance of predictors indicative of students’ intention to cheat (moral attitude, subjective norm and penalty enforcement) and of their educational preparedness for academic integrity (integrity engagement) in explaining academic dishonesty, with an emphasis on gender differences. We administered a questionnaire survey to a sample of 2009 Chinese undergraduate students. The results indicated that moral attitude and integrity engagement were the major predictors, that subjective norm accounted for marginal variations of academic dishonesty, and that the influence of penalty enforcement was insignificant. Some gender differences on both the mean score and effect levels of the four predictors were revealed. The effects of grade, year and area of study on academic dishonesty (and particularly their joint effects with gender) were noteworthy. These findings are discussed relative to the results of prior studies and the Chinese context.  相似文献   

Sexual Health Equity in Schools: Inclusive Sexuality and Relationship Education for Gender and Sexual Minority Students     

Emily Meadows 《American journal of sexuality education》2018,13(3):297-309

ABSTRACT

This paper offers a review of school-based sexuality and relationship education as it relates to gender and sexual minority (GSM) students. Framed by a queer theory lens, the paper examines four main topics: (a) sexual health and relationship risks for GSM youth, (b) comprehensive school-based sexuality education as a protective factor for sexual health and relationship risks, (c) the current availability of relevant sexuality education for GSM students in the United States, and (d) inclusive schools as a social determinant of health. The author advocates for health equity, and offers suggestions for inclusive, comprehensive sexuality and relationship education to provide relevant, accurate, positive information for all students.  相似文献   

从学校教育看儿童性别社会化     

甘开鹏 《成都教育学院学报》2007,21(2):36-38

学校是儿童社会化的主体之一,在个体性别角色的社会化过程中起着重要的作用.文章回顾了性别角色社会化的相关理论,以此分析学校教育促进个体性别角色社会化的主要方面及其影响.  相似文献   

Antecedents to psychosocial environments in middle school classrooms in Taiwan     

Huang  Shwu-Yong L. 《Learning Environments Research》2003,6(2):119-135

This study investigated gender differences in students' perceptions of their psychosocial environment and related variables. Analyses of data collected from 644 middle school students reveal that there were significant differences in boys' and girls' perceptions, in favor of girls. Ten academic background variables were examined. Multiple regression results identified, in addition to gender, school membership, attendance, time spent doing homework, students' academic expectations, course grade, and course content as significant variables for all students, accounting for 31% of the variance in environment. There were gender-related disparities for the variables involved. While time spent doing homework, students' academic expectations, course grade, and course content had significant effects on both boys and girls' environments, school membership and time spent in watching TV had effects only on girls' perceptions. Educational implications of the findings are also discussed in the article. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献