论马克思的自由中本质在于生活实践——马克思主义自由观新探之一     

房咏梅 《通化师范学院学报》2007,28(1):27-30,85

自由是人的内在本性和精神追求,人类的历史就是人的自由实现的历史。作为人所特有的时代性、历史性的问题的自由是每一个思想家不容回避的问题,一切体现时代精神的哲学都不能不对此做出自己的回答。然而,国内外理论界对马克思自由观的认识和理解上存在许多混乱和误区,本文将对“自由”是对必然的认识观点在理论上予以澄清,力求揭示马克思以实践观点的思维方式超越了以往哲学的自由观,找到了自由与必然统一的生活实践根基。  相似文献   

智力资本与公司价值关系分析     

喻登科吴素洁  薄秋实 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2016,(6):88-98

在智力资本与公司价值内涵界定的基础上,系统提出研究假设,并以中国房地产板块134家上市公司2013— 2015年的数据为样本,进行二者关系的实证分析。研究结果表明：房地产上市公司的智力资本与公司价值之间的正 向促进关系基本都难以被证实,甚至还有少部分负向作用关系被发现。最后,对出现这种研究结果的可能原因进行分 析,并提出相应的管理启示。  相似文献   

技术创新企业与风险投资介入的互动演化博弈分析     

孙伊云  袁汝华 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2016,(1):80-87

为向技术创新企业提供有效的融资策略,借助演化博弈工具,构建了技术创新企业在融资过程中与风险投 资之间的博弈模型,对双方的策略选择进行了动态稳定性分析,通过对模型参数的优化调整,提出良性的演化状态, 并使用数值仿真分析,验证研究结果。研究表明,技术创新企业自身的创新能力是融资的关键,风险投资的资金投入 是企业创新的动力,而技术创新收益的合理分配则是企业从风险投资那里获得融资的保障。最后根据研究结果,基于 演化博弈模型提出相应建议。  相似文献   

山东省会城市群经济圈科技投入与产出评价体系研究     

岳海鸥张彦奇  吕芳芳王红芬 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2016,(5):19-26

通过构建科技创新体系评价指标,研究山东省会城市群经济圈科技投入与发展现状。运用熵值法确定指标 权重,对科技创新的核心因素进行深入分析,结合聚类分析法对经济圈内各地市的科技投入与产出情况进行比较评价 和分类研究,并给出提升经济圈科技投入与产出水平的对策建议。  相似文献   

外商直接投资的技术吸收能力研究——基于人力资本流量指标的视角   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张斌盛  唐海燕 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,38(1):112-117

人力资本流量指标在外商直接投资的技术吸收能力研究中具有重要意义.选取留学回国率和外资就业率作为人力资本流量的代理指标,与传统的人力资本存量指标,如平均受教育年限和政府教育投入一起,纳入模型进行回归和比较分析,结果表明,FDI和人力资本相结合与经济增长呈显著正相关,尤其是留学回国率以及外资就业率与FDI的结合,其正效应更为显著.我国利用外资的策略应注重提高技术吸收能力,促进FDI的技术溢出效应的发挥,而且其关键在于鼓励人力资本在国际间以及内外资企业问进行有效的流动.  相似文献   

国际资本流动新形势下的我国宏观经济稳定     

杨勇 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2006,15(4):70-72

改革开放以来,我国在引进外资方面取得了令人瞩目的成就,2003年超过美国,成为全球吸引国外直接投资最多的国家。然而,随着国际资本流入量的逐年增加,国外资本对我国的资本流动性的影响日益加强,波动性也在不断加大,这必然会从多个方面对我国经济与金融体系产生冲击,增加宏观经济面临的不确定性风险。本文结合目前国际资本流动的形势和特点着重分析了国际资本流动冲击对我国宏观经济稳定的作用机制,并就如何应对资本流动冲击,稳定宏观经济的措施进行了探讨。  相似文献   

Teachers in school sports: between the fields of education and sport?     

Magnus Ferry 《Sport, Education and Society》2016,21(6):907-923

According to the cultural sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, gaining access to a social space or a position within a social space requires a specific capital. For teachers, this is normally indicated by a valid teaching certificate with relevant subject knowledge. However, when no qualified teachers are available, which is the case for the subject of school sports in Sweden, other assets gain recognition. Drawing on Bourdieu's conceptual framework, this paper examined the conditions for school sports in Sweden, and based on questionnaires answered by 109 teachers, explored the competencies, education and backgrounds teachers in upper secondary school sports possess. The paper address the question: what valuable resources are required to become a teacher of school sports and gain recognition as symbolic capital? The results show that while school sports in Sweden are carried out through a school subject and thus regulated by the government, it is influenced by both the fields of education and sport. Furthermore, the questionnaire results show that a majority of the teachers are employed as coaches instead of teachers and that less than half of them (45%) have a teacher education background, while 95% have a coaching education background. However, the results also show that teachers assessed their competencies for teaching school sports as high, especially with regard to competencies in specific sport skills. In conclusion, this paper shows how coaching education and experience in competitive sports are an important resource required to become a teacher in school sports and is thus recognized as symbolic capital. Therefore, school sports cannot be viewed as a legitimate part of the field of education but can be viewed as a part of the field of sport.  相似文献   

Exposing the dark side,an exploration of the influence social capital has upon parental sports volunteers     

Colin Grant Whittaker  David Holland-Smith 《Sport, Education and Society》2016,21(3):356-373

This study explored the influence social capital had over parental sports volunteers who are considered to be of paramount importance in the delivery of UK sports initiatives. A review of the relevant literature identifies and discusses the complexities within the debate to define social capital while human and cultural capital emerge as an essential element in the production of parental volunteers’ ability to access opportunities through a process of bonding or bridging social networks. This study used a grounded research focused on the use of semi-structured interviews and research diaries with (n = 8) study participants. The results from this study, which were analysed through a Bourdieuan perspective, suggested the process that recruits parental volunteers is exclusive; furthermore, the results show the insidious presences of the dark side of social capital, which affected the respondents by reinforcing exclusive ties and identities, which was found to exclude outsiders while reproducing a dominant social hierarchy. The paper concludes by considering the implications of the study for future practical and academic applications of social capital production within sports volunteerism.  相似文献   

Human integration through Olympism education: a pragmatic engagement of youths in a war-torn society     

Samantha Nanayakkara 《Sport, Education and Society》2016,21(4):623-643

This paper delineates the findings of a mixed methods study that investigated how Olympism education could strengthen competencies of human integration through delivery of physical, social, and critical literacy and conflict resolution literacy. The study introduced a curriculum model integrating Olympism values and conflict resolution strategies for the purpose of facilitating human integration. This integrated curriculum model was then tested among a group of young students who represent the two main ethnic groups Sinhalese and Tamils, in a war-torn society in Sri-Lanka. The intervention of this study provided pragmatic involvement for young students as the representatives of the next generation, in order to teach them the convergence and contradictions of perceptions of social reform ideals through sport. Results revealed that conflict resolution strategies combined with Olympism education integrated curriculum intervention significantly improved young students’ conflict resolution competencies, regardless of their gender or ethnicity. This study demonstrated significant gains in the ability of young students to learn about human integration through learning about Olympism within sport and physical education lessons, in regards to effective conflict resolution.  相似文献   

人权保障视野下强制辩护制度探讨     

曹文安  刘方权 《福建工程学院学报》2006,4(5):571-574

强制辩护制度对保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的权利有重要意义，在人权保障的大背景下，构建强制辩护制度显得尤为必要。我国应当构建全面的强制辩护制度，即在刑事诉讼的侦查、起诉、审判程序中，没有辩护人为被告人、犯罪嫌疑人辩护，则刑事诉讼程序不能继续进行。这种强制是对公检法机关、对政府、对律师以及对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的强制。构建强制辩护制度是人权保障必然的价值选择，也是重新确立律师应有的社会地位．改善律师生存环境的需要。  相似文献